1、广州初中牛津七年级英语下册 Chapter 32 课题 复习牛津初中英语七年级下册 Chapter 3重难点解析1.Chapter 3的单词与词组 ；2.数量词与情态动词的用法；课堂教学步骤及内容Chapter 2Unit 4 Save the trees. 短语（词组）1. turn off 关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）turn on 打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）turn up 开大 （收音机、电视等）音量 turn down 调低（收音机、电视等）音量off on up down都是 adv. 接代词只能放中间 如：turn it off2. look around = loo
2、k round 环顾四周3. Its time for sb to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。 Its time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 Its time for sth.是的时间了。 4. add sth to sth把加入里 dd A and B 把A和B加起来 5. make sbsth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么样 make sb do sth.让某人做某事6. remember (not) to do sth 记得（不）要去做某事 (事还没做) remember doing sth记得做过某事 (事做了) 7. a large amount of 谓语
3、用单数，后接不可数名词 8. noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音 sound：几乎所有声音9. along沿着（线）；across横穿（面）10.1）表示返回，return不能和back连用 2）表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday. 11. in the form of :以.的形式 12. a bit有点；一点 13. be made up of 由组成 dry up干涸15. continue to do sth. 继续做别的事 continue doing sth继续做同一件事 After he fin
4、ished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。 . 语法 一. 谈论多少1. plenty of， a lot of，lots of， a lot的用法辨析这四个词组都有“许多，大量”的意思。plenty of，a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词均可，相当于many或much。A lot 是口语的一个常用词组，多用肯
5、定句，有时也用于疑问句， 但其后面不可接名词。Theres lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of work to do. 有许多事要做。 Sometimes we have very little snow，but sometimes theres a lot。2. few, a few, little, a little 的用法辨析few, a few, little, a little可作名词或形容词使用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定 语，表示“少量，不多”的意思。Little、a little修饰不可数名词，a few，few 修饰可数名词的复数形式。little和
6、few表示否定的含义；a little和a few表示肯定的含义。Of my friends, few live in Japan. 我朋友中，几乎没人住在日本。Few of those roses are worth buying. 那些玫瑰没有几多值得购买。He drank a little mike. 他喝了些牛奶。Id like a few more red rosed. 我想再要几朵玫瑰。3. 注意： a little = notmuch “很少(肯定意义)”如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much w
7、ater in this bottle. a few = not many “很少(肯定意义)”如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.二询问多少1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much + 如： How much paper do you need?不可数名词 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？How much isare + the +
8、n. ? 询问价格如： How much are the oranges?三谈论足够与否 1. “太多的”表达： too many +可数名词复数 如： too many oranges too much +不可数名词如： too much water 2. “足够的”表达：enough +可数名词复数不可数名词如： enough onions salt 3. “不足的”表达：not enough +可数名词复数不可数名词 如： not enough onions salt 4. “太少的”表达：too few +可数名词复数 如：too few eggstoo little +不可数名词如：
9、too little milk四区别1. too much +不可数名词“太多的” much too + adj. adv. “太” 如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了。 2. enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前如： We have enough milk for everyone. enough money enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰adj. adv. ，只能放在adj.adv. 后面如： He didnt study hard enough.五、分数的表达先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当
10、分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。 quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5六、英语多位数的基数词的读法口诀如下：从右向左三逗(,)开,一逗千(thousand),二逗百万(million),三逗是十亿(billion),左右三位分开读,保你准确速度快.1.把要读的多位数字从右向左每三位用逗号断开。2.从右向左的第一个逗号表示thousand（千），第二个逗号表示million（百万），第三个逗号表示billion(十亿)。3.读数时从左向右，每三位每三位的按照三位数的读法读，遇到逗号时就分别加上逗号所表示的那个英语单词。注意；
11、英语中没有“万”和“亿”的单词。、练习a. 用few, a few, little或a little填空：1. There was _ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.2. When did Sarah go out?- _ minutes ago.3. I cant decide now. I need _ time to think about it.4. There was _ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.5. The bus service isnt very good
12、at night there are _ buses after 9 oclock.6. Id like to practise my English more but I have _ chances.b. 选择填空( )1. A: Youll _ the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. B: OK. From now on, I will spend money _.A. form; careful B. mean; careful C. form; carefully D. mean; carefully ( )2. A: There is_
13、 milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy_ back, Mum. B: OK. Lets go shopping this afternoon.A. few; some B. a few; many C. little; some D. a little; much( )3. A: Dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room. B: OK, I wont. I know we should _ energy.A. turn off; save B. turn into; save C. turn off;
14、 collect D. turn into; collect( )4. A: _ can I get to that village? B: You must walk _ the forest.A. What; between B. How; between C. What; through D. How; through( )5. A: Mr Brown is very _. B: Yeah. But he still spends _ time playing tennis on Sundaysbusy; a few B. free; a few C. busy; a little D.
15、 free; a little ( )6. When you _the classroom, please remember_ the light.A. enter;turning on B. leave;to switch on C.leave;to switch off D.leave;to turn up( )7. About _ of the students in our class _ girls.two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is( )8. A: Why did his voic
16、e_ unhappy? B: Because all the lights were on and he asked me to_ .A. listen ; turn them off B. hear ; turn it off D. happen C. sound ; turn them off D. sound ; turn it off ( )9. It was very difficult_ me the question.A. for ; to answer B. of ; to C. for ; answering D. of ; answering( )10. A: _ pock
17、et money do you get? B: Only _.A. How much; little B. How much; a littleC. How many; a little D. How many; little ( )11. A: Your uncle has_ money. But why is he always so happy? B: Because he has_ friends though he is very poor(穷的).A.much ; few B. little ; many C. much ; many D. little ; few ( )12.
18、A: Remember_ water. B: OK.I_ .A. not waste; wont B. dont waste; dontC. not to waste; wont D. not to waste; dont ( )13. The meat is expensive and eating_ meat is bad for your health.too much; much B. much too; too much C.too much; too much D.much too; much too ( )14. A: The driver drives _fast. B: Ye
19、s, _is dangerous to do that.A.a bit; that B. a little; that C. a bit; it D. little; it ( )15. A: In summer, it is very cool to go _the forest. B: That is right. But I like to swim_ the river in the afternoon.A. through; across B. across; through C. through; cross D. through; through( )16. A: There a
20、re a lot of _ on the table. Would you like to have one? B: No, I would like to drink a little _.A. oranges; orange B. orange;oranges C. oranges;oranges D. orange;orange ( )17. A: The teacher looks very_ . B: Yes, he is looking _at Tom. Whats wrong?A.angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily
21、 D. angrily; angry ( )18. I am making_ tea. Would you like_ ?A. some ; any B. any ; some C. some ; some D. any ; anyc.词语释义： 1. The rain dropped from the sky. A.jumped B. fell down C. walked D. disappeared 2. These stamps have a long history, so they are valuable. A. worth much money B. worth a littl
22、e money C. worth nothing D. worth little money 3. Jack added too much salt to the soup, so the soup was very salty.A. putin B. gotfrom C. joinedin D. ledto 4. There are a few students in the classroom.A. a lot of B. not many C. not much D. plenty of 5. Your shoes are a little short.A. a bit of B. lo
23、ts of C. much D. a bit 6. I like drinking coffee and I like to add some sugar to it.A. putin B. takeaway from C. giveto D. spendon7. These books are very valuable to me, because I can never buy it in the market.A. beautiful B. useful and important C. helpful D. ordinary 8. My parents bought me too m
24、any toys. There is no room for them.A. not enough B. just right C. more than enough D. too much 9. We are in Moscow for a meeting. We must return to Dalian within three days.A. come back B. go back C. pay D. give back 10. There are more than one hundred people in the swimming pool.A. over B. above C
25、. less than D. too much11. When you leave the room, you must turn off the TV.A.switch off B. take away C. break down D. get down 12. Your clothes are dirty.A. tidy B. clean C. not clean D. pretty 13. There is no one at the office now.A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. somebody 14. Mum is angry becaus
26、e I broke her beautiful cup.A. sad B. lonely C. unhappy D. worried15. Tim isnt in the living room, but the TV is on.A. is off B. is working C. doesnt work D. cant workd.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空：16. To save water, we should take a shower instead of _ ( have ) a bath. 17. We need to drink _ ( much ) water on
27、hot days. 18. When there is enough water in the clouds, it _ ( fall ) as rain.19. Look! The boy _ ( waste ) water, we should stop him. 20. Some foods are unhealthy because there are_ ( chemical ) in them. 21. If you are tired, please stop _ ( work ) to have a rest.22. Dad, I cant stand the food you
28、cooked, it is too_ ( salt ). 23. Oh, Tom, your shoes are_ ( dirt ). 24. Water covers about two _ ( three ) of the Earth. 25. When we are having a rest, we need _ ( little ) water. 26. Please remember_ ( wash ) hands before a meal.27. Its time for us_ ( clean ) up the park. 28. Jim bought his mother
29、a _( value ) necklace(项链). 29. Big Guangzhou is _( make ) up of a lot of satellite towns. 30. Teachers often tell us_ ( not copy ) others.e. 完形填空Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 41_ about water?( )38. Jane doesnt know _ people in Shanghai and has only _ friends here. Without water, the Earth would look 42_ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only 43_ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 44_ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain,
