1、高考话题二十高考英语话题解读“文化交流与社会礼仪”是高中英语课程标准中24话题之一，包括东西方文化交流、文化习俗、宗教信仰、婚丧嫁娶等风俗习惯、艺术等的传播、东西方社会礼仪的差别等方面。通过本话题的学习与高考英语的考查，了解东西方以及不同民族之间的文化交流，掌握一定的社会礼仪知识，为将来走向社会打下基础。高考探究“文化交流与社会礼仪”是高考英语常考话题之一，常在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达中出现。例如：2016年全国卷阅读理解D篇；2015全国卷书面表达；2014年陕西卷书面表达；2012年大纲全国卷完形填空等。假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非
2、常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。佳作欣赏Hi Chris，Good news！There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon.Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be
3、 followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.I wonder if you want to participate in it.Dont worry about the language.Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand.If you do not have any prior appointment then，I am lo
4、oking forward to your coming.Yours，Joe名师点睛本文包含了写作要求中的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当、可读、条理清晰；条件状语从句、宾语从句、省略句、祈使句、被动语态等的使用使文章结构多样化；participate in，have any prior appointment，look forward to等高级词汇的运用增强了文章的可读性。.写作必记单词1address n地址；vt.发表演说；写上地址；称呼2behave vt.守规矩，表现behavior n举止，表现3believe v相信；认为belief n信仰；信心；信任4casual adj.随意的
5、casually adv.随意地5celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆祝，庆典6communication n交流communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流7conversation n谈话，交谈8experience v体验；经历9inform vt.告诉，通知10introduce v介绍11occasion n场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地12respond vi.回答；回应，作出反应response n回复；响应；反应.阅读识记单词13ancient adj.古代的14anniversary n周年纪
6、念日15appearance n外貌，外表16civilized adj.文明的17cooperation n合作18cultural adj.文化的19embarrass vt.使窘迫，尴尬20gesture n手势；姿势21imagination n想象力22informal adj.非正式的23information n信息24interrupt vt.打断；打扰；中断interruption n中断；干扰25manner n方式，态度，举止26nationality n国籍27private adj.私人的；个人的；秘密的28plain adj.简单的；朴素的；adv.平易地；清楚地；
7、n.平原29particular adj.特殊的；特别的30punctual adj.准时的31rank n等级；军衔；v.把分等级；排列32represent vt.代表；象征33simple adj.简单的；单纯的34slight adj.轻微的；少量的35status n地位，身份36social adj.社会的，社交的37symbol n象征38title n标题；头衔；vt.加标题于；授予称号39tradition n传统40trust vt.& n信任；相信；信赖41typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，特有的42view n风景；观点；vt.观察；考虑语境活用用所给词的正确
8、形式填空1One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave(behavior) socially.(2016江苏)2One traditional belief(believe) about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.(2015广东)3In most countr
9、ies，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions(introduce)4Apart from an occasional(occasion) noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.(2014重庆)5They discussed how to promote cooperation(cooperate) between the two countries.6The meaning of silence varies among cultu
10、ral(culture) groups.(2016全国)7Since Im here，Id like to try a typical(type) dish of this country.8Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social(society) customs.(2016四川)1be familiar with熟悉；通晓2bring in引进；赚钱，获利；收(庄稼等)3face to face面对面4in public当众；公开地5in response to作为对的回答；反
11、应6in terms of就来说；从角度7look down upon/on轻视；看不起8make an appointment with sb.与某人约会9make an impression on.给留下深刻印象10put up with忍受11think highly of对高度评价；重视12turn up出现，到达，来到语境活用运用上述短语完成片段1In terms of(就来说) appointment，we should 2.think highly of(重视) our manners.When people are 3.making an appointment with(与约
12、会) someone，they tend not to 4.put up with(忍受) some people that they are not familiar with 5.turn up(出现)Some people like to talk 6.face to face(面对面)，while others dont like to appear 7.in public(公开地)But you will 8.make an impression on(给留下印象) others whatever people you are.1have difficulty (in) doing
13、sth.I dont have a good command of English，especially spoken English，so Im afraid Ill have difficulty fitting in very soon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。仿写Tanis 高中毕业后没去上大学因为她在注意力集中方面有困难。(2016北京)Tanis didnt go to college after high school because she had difficulty (in) keeping focused.2It/This/That be the
14、 first/second.time that sb.have/had done sth.I felt very pleased and excited，for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in English，and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。仿写这将是你第二次帮我。It will be the second time that you have come to my help.3und
15、er no circumstances位于句首引起的倒装Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。仿写在任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用核武器。Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.4here位于句首引起的倒装I know you love Chinese paintings.Here is a piece of good news for you.我知道你喜欢中国画，有一条好消息要告诉你。仿写公共
16、汽车来了，咱们上去吧。Here comes the bus.Lets get on. inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉(1)If accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。(2015北京)(2)They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道infor
17、m sb.that.通知某人(2)information n消息；信息；通知；数据基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week.(2)For detailed information，consult Tom，who is informed well.(inform)(3)Please inform us of/about any change of address as soon as possible.写作能力提升句式升级(4)He i
18、nformed the company of the ships safe arrival.(改为复合句)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. occasion n时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合(1)She had met Zahid on an earlier occasion.她早些时候曾见过扎希德。(朗文词典)(2)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally.因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。(
19、1)on occasion偶尔，有时on the occasion of在时候on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不，不会(用在句首，句子部分倒装)(2)occasionally adv.偶尔地occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，应用关系副词when；若表示场合，应用关系副词where。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I call on my parents on occasion.(2)We occasionally(occasion) meet for a drink after work.(3
20、)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.(4)Its a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.(5)He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.写作能力提升句式升级(6)You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)On no occas
21、ion should you do such a thing like that. respond vi.反应；回复，回答(1)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.收到信息并不意味着你需要回复。(2014辽宁)(2)Lang Ping made no response to the question that reporter asked.郎平对那个记者的问题未作回答。(1)respond to 响应；对作出反应；回答respond that.答复(2)response n回答；反应in response to 作为
22、对的答复/反应make (no) response to.对(不予)给予回答基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response(respond)(2)All these changes occurred in response to economic or political pressures.(3)Weve prepared this guide to help you r
23、espond to such situations.写作能力提升一句多译(4)我问他是否我能帮忙，但是他没回答。I asked him if I could help，but he made no response.(response)I asked him if I could help，but he made no answer.(answer n)I asked him if I could help，but he made no reply.(reply n) bring in 带进来；有收入；赚得；引入(1)Her new job brings in a good salary.她的
24、新工作收入颇丰。(2)What brought about this astonishing change in me?是什么导致我发生了这么惊人的变化？(2016浙江)bring about导致，引起；带来bring down降低；减少bring out使显现；阐明；出版bring up抚养；培养；提出；教育；呕吐短语填空(1)The prices have been brought down so far.(2)The economic reform brought about great changes in the lives of the common people.(3)The d
25、iscussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.(4)Immediately after the book was brought out，it became a bestseller. in terms of 就来说；从角度(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。(2014福建)(2)In the short term，the medic
26、ine may not be very effective.从眼前来看，这药可能不是很有疗效。in the long/short term从长远/短期来看on ones terms根据的主张；按照某人的条件be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)In the long term，it is beneficial to your development.(2)He had been on bad terms with his wife for years.(3)In terms of convenience，the museum has mor
27、e advantages over the gallery.(4)Ill only take the job on my own terms.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)He gets along well with his classmates.He is on good terms with his classmates. put up with 忍受，容忍(1)I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。(朗文词典)(2)Soldiers went in to put dow
28、n a rebellion.士兵们攻进去镇压了一场叛乱。put through给接通电话to sb.；做完，完成；使经受痛苦put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on穿上；上演；增加体重put up with忍受，容忍，相当于tolerate，stand，bear等。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He has put on weight since I last saw him.(2)The talks have been put back to Friday morning.(3)I put through a longdistance call to
29、a friend in Fuzhou this morning.(4)Put down whatever you are doing and join the party.(5)We cant put up with such terrible noises.写作能力提升一句多译(6)在我们学校里我们不能容忍这样的坏习惯。In our school，we cant put up with such bad habits.In our school，we cant bear such bad habits.In our school，we cant stand such bad habits.I
30、n our school，we cant tolerate such bad habits. turn up 出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量(1)I couldnt find my watch for ages，but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn off关掉；停掉；使厌烦turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turn over移交；翻身基础知识训练短语填空(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，
