1、上海牛津英语6A单词短语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1上海牛津英语6A单词短语6A期末复习小资料 英文音标词性中文relativereltvn.亲戚；亲属Family treen.家谱granddaughtergrndtn.孙女；外孙女grandsongrn(d)snn.孙子；外孙onlynladv.仅仅membermembn.成员；会员classmateklsmetn.同班同学shoppv.购物Go shopping去购物elseelsadv.别的；其他的badmintonbdmnt()nn.羽毛球cyclesak()lv.骑自行车go cycling去
2、骑自行车6A U1Vocabulary（牛津）6A U1词性转换整理1classmaten.同班同学classn.班级2shopv.购物shoppingn.购物3cyclev.骑自行车cyclingn.骑自行车4grandfathern.祖父；外祖父fathern.父亲5grandmothern.祖母；外祖母mothern.母亲（2）6A U1重难点特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是对具体信息进行询问的句子，常用的特殊疑问词如下：疑问词 意义例句What问事物、职业、姓名、时间、班级等- What is your father?- He is a policeman.What time问具体时刻Wh
3、at time is it nowwhen问时间- When will you get home?- This evening. why问原因 Why were you late again?Where问地点 Where do you liveWho问人Who is standing there?whom问人（宾）With whom are you going?Whose 问谁的Whose watch is it?Which 问定语、问哪一个 Which girl is your friend?How 问方式、程度、健康、天气等 How is the weather today?How old
4、问年龄How old is your grandfather?How long 问长度或时间段How long have you lived here?How often问频率How often do you visit your grandmotherHow soon问多久以后How soon will you come here?How many问数量How many students are there in your school?How much问数量和价格How much water is there in the bottle?are they?How far问距离How far
5、 is it from your home to school?6A U2Vocabulary（牛津）spendspendv.度过Islandalndn.岛屿bayben.海湾dragondrgnn.龙weekendwi:kendn.周末seasidesi:sadn.海边；海滨luckylkiadj.好运的；幸运的marketm:ktn.市场spacespesn.太空museummjuzi:mn.博物馆activityktvtin.活动barbecueb:bkju:n.烧烤kitekatn.风筝sandcastlesndk:sln.沙堡collectklektv.收集albumlbmn.照片簿
6、；集邮册planplnv.计划shalllmodal v.将要；好吗？oclockklkadv.点钟costkstv./n.花费triptrpn.旅行6A U2词性转换整理1friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的2helpn. /v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的helplessadj.没有帮助的3kindadj.友好的kindnessn.仁慈，好意4pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论6usen. / v.利用reusev.再利用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的2）6A U1重难点1. 词组
7、like to do词组like to do解释为“喜欢干”，接近于like doing。I like to fish. = I like fishing. （我喜欢钓鱼。这里的fish作动词。）2. 词组promise to do sth. / promise not to do sth.词组promise to do sth.解释为“承诺、保证干某事”。promise not to do sth. 解释为“保证不做某事”。3. 词组share sth. with sb.词组share sth. with sb. 解释为“与某人一起分享某物”。4. 词组look after词组look af
8、ter解释为“照顾、照看”，相当于take care of。5. just和already的用法just 和already都用于现在完成时。just解释为“刚刚”，而already解释为“已经”。just所描述的动作发生的时间离现在近，而already所描述的动作发生的时间离现在远。6. be late for 迟于做7. 词组work hard work hard解释为努力工作、学习，勤奋于工作、学习，其中hard在这里作为副词，表示勤奋地、努力地。8. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染9.（not）at all(用于否定句)一点也（不）/完全（不）10.（be）
9、kind to对.友好11. always, never是副词12. get angry生气get是，意为使，处于。be angry强调。13. tell lies (a lie)撒谎6A U3Vocabulary（牛津）almostlmstadv.几乎nevernevadv.从不otherpron./adj.另外；其他each otherpron.互相friendlyfren(d)ladj.友好的helpfulhelpfladj.有帮助的kindkandadj.友好的；宽容的naughtyntadj.淘气的lielan.谎言ocean()nn.洋；海洋；大海yetjetadv.尚；还；仍然j
10、ustdstadv.刚才；方才alreadylredadv.已经earthn.地球look after照顾；照看environmentnvarnm()ntn.环境polluteplutv.污染pollutionplu()nn.污染landlndn.陆地；大地keepkipv.保持pick up捡起；拾起intontprep.到里面rubbish binn.垃圾箱leavelivv.留下promiseprmsv./n.承诺；保证承诺；诺言discussdsksv.讨论reuserijuzv.再利用6A U3词性转换整理1luckn.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地u
11、nluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地2actv.行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的activityn.活动3collectv.收集collectorn.收藏家collectionn.收藏（2）6A U3重难点Vocabulary汇总buy/purchase sth for+价格spendon spend (in) doing pay+多少钱+for sth. cost It takes sb. some time to do*用法及其过去式，过去分词dragon n. 龙dragonfly n. 蜻蜓barbecue n. 烧烤
12、=BBQsandcastle n. 沙堡plan n. 计划，打算 v. 计划 plan to doplan doing plan sth.weekend n. 周末 （at weekends/on the weekend）weekdays n. 工作日 on weekdaysspace n. 太空；空间space plane 航天飞机space craft 太空飞船6A U4Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1secretarysekrt()r n. 秘书2bankbkn.银行3clerkklkn.职员4policemanplismnn.警察5dentistdentstn.牙医
13、6pilotpaltn.飞行员7firemanfamnn.消防队员8postmanps(t)mnn.邮递员9shop assistantsst()ntn.售货员10personps()nn.人11teachtitv.教12put out扑灭13interviewntvjuv.采访14find out查明，弄清15if fConj.是否16finishfnv.结束17ageedn.年龄6AU4词性转换1teachv.教teachern.教师2interviewn.采访interviewern.记者intervieween.被采访者3secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书4firen火fi
14、remann.消防员5postv邮寄postmann.邮递员6policen警察policemann.警察7waitv等待waitern.男服务员waitressn.女服务员8assistv帮助，援助assistantn.助手9singv唱歌singern.歌手10cookv烹饪cookn.厨师cookern.炊具6A U5Vocabulary（牛津）英文音标词性中文programmeprgrmn.活动安排entranceentr()nsn.入口处choirkwan.合唱队noticeboardnutisb:dn.布告栏parentper()ntn.父或母arriveravv.到达firstf
15、stadv.首先classroomklsmetn.教室nextnekstadv.紧接着，随后projectprdektn.习作项目craftkrftn.工艺clubklbn.俱乐部finallyfanladv.最后groundgrandn.地，地面invitationnvte()nn.请柬yesterdayjstden.昨天1）6A U5词性转换整理1enterv.进入entrancen.入口处2visitv.拜访visitorn.访客3finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后4invitev.邀请invitationn.请柬5arrivev.到达arrivaln.到达6onenum
16、.一firstnum.第一（2）6A U5重难点1. entrance n. 入口 【联想】enter v. 进入 enter some place = go/walk/come into some place 进入某地 2. noticeboard n. 信息板 3. plan 1) v. 计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan sth. 计划某事 2) n. 计划4. programme n. 计划，安排 a programme for. 的计划，的安排 5. arrive in, arrive at, get to和reach 四者都可以表示“到达”；arrive 后接“
17、较大的地方”，arrive 后接“较小的地方”，get to和reach后直接加宾语。6. look at和see的区别 look at意为“看”，强调看的动作；see意为“看见”，强调看到的内容。 7. listen to和hear的区别 listen to意为“听”，强调听的动作；hear意为“听到”，强调听到的内容。 8. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 9. 英式 美式 一楼 the ground floor the first floor 二楼 the first floor the second floor 三楼
18、the second floor the third floor 注意：表示“在第几层”，介词用。10. invitation n. 邀请；请柬 【联想】invite v. 邀请 6A U6 Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1travel/trvl/v.行走；旅行2about/bat/adv.大约3minute/mnt/n.分钟4ferryferin.渡船5houra(r)n.小时6hotelhteln.旅馆7advertisementdv:tsmntn.广告8boardb:dn.栏；板9whenwenconj.当的时候10traillait reiln.轻轨11departm
19、ent storedip:tmnt st:n.百货商店12kindergartenkndg:tnn.幼儿园13housing estatehauzi isteitn.居民区14templetempln.庙宇15half an hourh:f n au半小时16a few fju:几个17a lot of lt v许多6A U6语法重难点1. be/live near some place 离/住得离某地近2. be/live far (away) from some place 离/住得离某地远3. go to some place by + n. 乘某种交通工具去某地 = go to sp.
20、 in/on a/an/the + n. = take a/an/the + n. to sp.4. go to some place on foot = walk to some place 步行去某地5. how long = how much time （时间）多久6. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间7. a few + 可数名词/ a little + 不可数名词 肯定含义，还有一点 few + 可数名词/ little + 不可数名词 否定含义，没有多少了8. a lot of + 可数名词/不可数名词 many + 可数名词 m
21、uch + 不可数名词 a lot of用在肯定句中，否定和疑问句中应换成相应的much或many。9. on the way to some place 在去某地的路上 on ones way to some place 在某人去某地的路上 on the/ones way home/here/there 在某人/在回家/去这里/去那里的路上 （这几个短语中，home/here/there是副词，前面不加介词to）6A U7Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1ruleru:ln.规则2wait for等待3enterent(r)v.进入4loudlyladladv.大声地5mea
22、nmi:nv.表示的意思6liftlftn.电梯7escalatoresklet (r)n.自动扶梯8on the left/right在左/右边9centresent(r)n.中心10exitekstn.出口11upstairspstezadv.在楼上12middlemdln.在中间，在中央13chasetesv.追赶6A U7词性转换整理根据中文和词性写出相应的单词。1waitv.等待waitorn.男侍者waitressn女侍者2enterv.进入entrancen.入口3meanv.表示的意思meaningn.意义meaningfuladj.有意义的4loudlyadv.大声地loudadv.大声地，高声5centern.中心centralv.中心的6acrossprep.穿过crossv.穿过7upstairsadv.在/向楼上downstairsadv.在/向楼下6A U8 Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1menumenjun.菜单2cabbagekbd卷心菜3garlicglkn.大蒜4noodlenud()ln.面条5seafoodsifudn.海鲜6ste
