1、达州市中考英语试题含答案四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮
2、纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分听力(共两节 满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给
3、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，请回答6-7题。A. Foe one year B. For two hours C. For four years A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening听第7段材料，请回答8-10题。A. Mike B. The computers C. The robotsA. From the robots B. On the computers C. From teachersA. To the moon B. To the sun C. On the earth听第8段材料，请回答11-13题。A.
4、A doctor B. A reporter C. A writerA. Milk B. Coffee C. JuiceA. It tells us that we should exam our eyes every monthB. It tells us that we can play computers and smart-phones all dayC. It tells us that we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes听第9段材料，请回答14-16题。A. At the restaurant B. In the school C. A
5、t the hotelA. He can speak English and Chinese.B. He can use a computer, but he cant send faxes or e-mailC. He can swim and play basketballA. In five days B. In a few weeks C. In a few days听下面一段独白，请回答17-20题。A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. Half an hourA. Baskets B. Hand C. GroundA. The writer B. My English
6、 teacher. C. The girl in red.20. The writer thought making money was _after working on the farm.A. easy B. difficult C. just so-so第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分)第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21.一Jim is _ careless boy.-Yeah. You re right. He always drops _ “o” when he writes t
7、he word “dangerous”. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an-Great! It will help China improve the _ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information -I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without -_ the crowded traffic _ the high livi
8、ng cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor -No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactlyA. twenty-one: Russia B. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one: Russian-Yes.
9、 Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out28. -Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.-Im not a child any more. I _ what to do.A. should always be told B. should always tellC. shouldnt always be told D. shouldnt
10、always tell29. -Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_. -If you dont go, _.A. to do: so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing ; so will I D. do; neither am I -It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. where show B. which show C. that shows
11、D. who shows31. -I have a bad cold, mom.-Oh, dear! Youd better _a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing32. -Look! The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster. -No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. can; neednt
12、D. may; mustnt33.Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom. -OK, I wont forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving -Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do many people like B. how many people watch C. why many people like D.
13、when many people watch35. -I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. -Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题
14、1分，共计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。36. A. wrote B. put C. written D. planted37. A. included B. including C. besides D. except38. A. considers B. is regarded C. regards D. is considered39. A. plan B. idea C. way D. thought40. A. healthy B. unhealthier C. healthier D. sweet
15、BIf anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 41 in Cambridge, UK.After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford Uni
16、versity 42 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didnt work hard. And he did 43 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe._48 , H
17、awking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 49 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there
18、 were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can
19、 in your own situation.”41. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died42. A. which B. when C. that D. where43. A. much B. lots of C. feels D. watches45. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted46. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded47. A. without B. with C. under D. by48. A. At last B.
20、 At first C. However D. Firstly of all49. A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored50. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题，每小题2分，共计22分)AIn recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技创新) have been m
21、aking waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over
22、30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on Chinas bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150, 000-km r
23、ailway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a cashless society led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash,
24、customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on inter
25、national websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with howquickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park abike on the street throu
26、gh GPS and smartphone app.To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride throughmobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, Chin
27、a has been the worlds largest and fastest-growing line shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15. 5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求), its easier for sellersto open an online shop in China than a brick-
28、and- mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8. 1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.B. Mobile payment, Shared b
29、ikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway networkC. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile paymentD. High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shoppingA. After you use shared hikes you can nark them everywhereB. When users pay their water and elect
30、ricity bills, they only pay them by cashC. By 2020, Chinas 30, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains.D. It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.53. The underlined phrase“ accounts for” means_ in Chinese.A.占比例 B. 是原因C.给解释 D.出单据54. From thi
31、s passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that_.A. Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB. Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC. Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD. Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献)to humanB A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible mod
