1、人教版英语八年级下短语集八年级下短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语 1have a fever/cough发烧/咳嗽2have a toothache/stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3have a sore back/throat 背疼/喉咙痛4talk too much 说得太多5drink enough water 喝足够的水6lie down and rest 躺下来休息7with +n. 带有.的8see a dentist=go to a dentist 看牙医9get an X-ray 拍X 光片10take one s temperature 量体温
2、11put . on sth. 放在上面 put . back 把.向后12feel /sound+adj. 感/听到. sound like 听起来像13all weekend 整个周末14in the same way 以同样的方式15go along/down 沿着走16on the side of the road 在马路边=on both sides of the road=on either side of the road 17shout for help 大声呼救 shout to 大声叫 shout at 冲.吼18without thinking twice 没有多想19g
3、et off 下车 get on 上车 get up起床 get out of 离开;从出來 get into trouble 造成麻烦20to one s surprise 使.惊讶 be surprised at sth 对.感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth 做某事惊讶21thanks to=because of 多亏了 ；由于22in time 及时23right away 立刻；马上=right now=at once24hurt oneself 受伤25fall down 摔倒26cut sth 割伤. cut up 切碎 cut down砍到 cut off砍
4、掉27have problems/difficulties (in) doing/with sth 在/做.困难28be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做.29run out (of) 用完;用尽30so that 以便 so. . . that 如此 以至于31be in control of 掌管;管理 under control 掌控中 be out of control 失控32in a difficult situation 在困境屮33keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事34make a decision
5、to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做.35take risks(take a risk) 冒险 take breaks=have a rest 休息 36be away from 远离.37give up 放弃 give away 赠送 give out=hand out 分发38expect (sb)to do sth 期待（某人）做某事39wait for 等待40agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 agree on sth 就.达成一致41sth happen to sb 某人发生了.42mean doing sth
6、意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 help(sb) to do sth 帮助（某人）做某事4. care for=take care of =look after 关心;照顾5. the look of +n. .表情6. at the age of 在.岁时7. cheer (sb.) up
7、 (使)变得更高兴;振雀8. come up with 想出；提出 come out 出版 come up 升起9. make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 制订计划 make some notices 做些公告牌10. try out for 试用;试行11. work for 为工作；为效力 work out 解决12. put up 建造;举起;张贴 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 放好13. call up 打电话;召集14. for example 比如；例如（=such as）15. raise money 筹钱;募捐
8、rise-rose-risen(自动)升起 raise-raised-raised (人为)升起16. take after=be like =look like 与.相像;像17. fix up=repair 修理;修补;解决18. be similar to 与相似 the same as 和.相同 be different from 和.不同19. make a difference to 对.有影响;有作用20. set up 建立;设立21. be able to 能够22. at the same time 同时23. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事24. be
9、 busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事25. In ones free time 在某人空闲时间 be free to do sth 有空做某事26. not.any more=no more 不再27. be excited about sth 对.感到兴奋28. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事29. In this way 用这种方式30. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 31. be interested in doing sth=take an interest in doing sth 对.感兴
10、趣32. Be strong in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 go out for a walk 散步 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 stay up late 熬夜3.go to the movies=go to see a film=go to the cinema 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事 work for 为.工作6.fini
11、sh doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold ones/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make ones/the bed 整理床铺13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e . from .从.到e over 过来16.throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向.17.sit down 坐下18.all the time =always一直;总是19.all
12、day/evening 整日/夜20.do housework 做家务21.shout back 大声回应 22.share.with.和.分担.23.in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 出乎某人意料24.get something to do 拿点做.的东西25.hang out with 和. 闲逛26.pass sb. Sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人27.lend sb. Sth.=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物28.get sth. +adj. 使某物.29. h
13、ate to do sth. 讨厌做某事30.do chores 做杂务31.invite sb. to .邀请某人参加.32.make/let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事33.enough +n. 足够的. adj.+enough 足够.的34.a waste of time浪费时间35.in order to为了36.mind doing sth. 介意做某事37.depend on依赖;依靠38.look after/take care of 照顾；照看39.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事40.the minute/moment= a
14、s soon as 一.就41.neither of 两者都不 neither.nor.既不.也不.42.have no idea 不知道43.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事44.there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人没有必要做.45.as a result 结果46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为.提供某物Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?重点短语 1have free time有空闲时间 be free to do sth 有空做某
15、事2allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事3hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang over笼罩4after-school classes课外活动课5get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 fight with sb 和某人打架 fight a lot经常吵架/打架 have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架6until midnight直到半夜7too many+可数n. 太多 too much+不可数n. Much too+adj. 太.8get enough slee
16、p有足够的睡眠9write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb 给某人写信10call sb. up打电话给某人11look through翻看;浏览 look for 寻找 look out 当心12be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth 对某事生气13a big deal重要的事 deal with =do with 处理14work out成功地发展;解决15get on with和睦相处；关系良好16refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事17offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 of
17、fer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某人某物18so that以便19mind （sb. ）doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事20all the time一直21in future今后 in the future 在将来22make sb. +adj. 使某人.23worry about sth.=be worried about sth 担心某事24be oneself做自己25spend time alone独自消磨时光 sb spend +时间/金钱 doing sth 某人花费.做某事26give sb. pressure给某人施压 give sth bac
18、k to =return sth to 归还.27compete with sb. 与某人竞争28give one s opinion提出某人的观点 in ones opinion 在某人看来29practice sports体育训练 practice doing sth 练习做某事30cut out删除 31communicate with sb 和.交流32leave sth +in/at +地点 把.留在.33compare sth with sth 把.和.比较34continue doing sth 继续做某事 35succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（=do sth
19、 successfully=be successful in doing sth =have success in doing sth ）36push sb so hard 使某人累Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 be sure about sth 对.有把握 be sure to do sth 务必做.2. beat against. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess
20、一团糟 7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. miss the event 错过这个事件12. pick up 接电话13. bring. together 使靠拢14. in the area 在这个地区15. by the side of the road 在路边 on the side/both sides of the road 在路两边 walk by 走路经过 by +地方 在.旁边16. make ones way to.
21、在某人去的路上17. for example=such as 例如18. be killed for 因.被杀害19. over=more than 超过20. on +电器 通过.方式 eg：on the radio 通过广播21. in silence 沉默;无声22. more recently 最近地;新近23. take down 拆除;摧毁24. have meaning to 对有意义25. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 记得要做.26. at first=first of all 首先;最初27. be shocke
22、d to do sth 对.震惊28. The rest of .的剩余部分29. be helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说做什么有帮助30. point out 指出. point at 指向.31. be surprised to do sth 对干.感到吃惊Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains重点短语 1work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2as soon as=the minute/moment 一就3once upon a time=long long ago 从前4continue to
23、do sth. 继续做另一事 continue doing sth. 继续做同一事 5make sth./sb. do 使某事/人做.6try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做.7the journey to sp. .之旅8keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做.9give up 放弃10instead of 代替;反而11Turn/change . . into 变成12get married to sb 和.结婚13at other times 在另外一些时候14be able to=can 能;会
24、15come out (书、电影等)出版16become interested in. 对感兴趣17walk to the other side 走到另一边去18leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事19make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事change ones plan 改变计划20lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地21get lost 迷路22tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事23in the moonlight 在月光下24find one s way home 找到某人回家的路25the next day/week
25、 第二天/周26send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地27agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事28open up 打开29fall in love with sb 爱上某人30give birth to sb 生了.31the whole +n.=all the+n. 整个.32never mind 没关系Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?重点短语1. as +adj./adv.原级+ as 与一样2. one of +n. .之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意
26、地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. part of. . 的组成部分6. in the world 在世界上7. any other +n.单数 其他任何.8. of all . 在所有的.中9. run along 跨越 run over 跑过来10. take in air 呼吸. 11. the first+n.+ to do sth. 第一个做某事的.12. in the face of +n. 面临.13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one s dream=realize ones dream=make ones
27、 dream come true 实现某人的梦想15. the forces of +n. .的力量 force sb to do sth 迫使某人做.16. reach the top of 到达.顶峰17. even though/if 虽然;尽管18. at birth 在出生的时候19. be awake 醒着 wake up 叫醒20. walk into sb. 撞到某人21. fall over 摔倒22. every two years 每两年23. cut down 砍倒24. endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger 处于危险之中25. th
28、e importance of +n. .的重要性26. In size 在尺寸上27. be special to 对.特别28. prepare.for.为.准备29. die from 死于.(外因) die of 死于（内因）30. jump out of . 跳出.31. protect /stop/keep.from. 阻止.做某事.32. or so 大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重点短语1on Page +基数词 在第几页2the back of sth .的背面3hurry up 赶快;匆忙4in +时段 在.之内 （用
29、how soon 提问）5go out to +地方 出去到.6be full of =be filled with 充满7write about 写关于 write down=put down 记下；写下8finish doing sth. 做完某事9wait for 等待 can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事10learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn from 从.学11grow sth 种. grow up 长大12the marks of sth .的标记13not long after that 不久之后14run towards sp. 跑向某地15use sth to do sth. 用来做某事 used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于16sth left behind by sb 某人留下的.17a good way to do sth 做.的一个好办法18The number of +n. .的数量19make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20come to do sth 开始做.21ever since then 自从那时起22belong to 属于23be kind t
