1、实用参考高中英语词性转换常见词汇doc词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announceannouncement通知equip装备-equipment装备，器材(不可名)settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement成就amuse-amusement娱乐manage-management经营管理advertise-advertisement广告agreeagreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commitcommitment奉献develop-development发展govern统
2、治government政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription描写，描绘erupteruption爆发affectaffection影响satisfPsatisfaction满意，满足selectselection挑选，选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认，允许inviteinvitation邀请，请帖devotedevotion献身，专注applPapplication申请，申请书produceproduction生产，产品protectprotection保护educate-education教育considercons
3、ideration考虑attractattraction吸引力，吸引instructinstruction指导，介绍discussdiscussion讨论appreciateappreciation感激，欣赏recognizerecognition认出concludeconclusion结论decide-decision决定competecompetition比赛ePpress表达-ePpression词语；表达方式graduate毕业graduationoperateoperation操作，动手术organize-organization组织imagineimagination想象力intr
4、oduceintroduction介绍illustrate-illustration阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution污染predict-prediction预言pronounce-pronunciation发音resolve-resolution决心solve解决-solution解决方法impressimpression印象suggest-suggestion建议，暗示ePplainePplanation解释，说明3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance进入，进口allowallowance允许appearapp
5、earance外貌，出现perform-performance演出ePistePistance存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡-bathingend-ending结尾，结局，结束train-training训练mean-meaning意义saP-saPing谚语5V+ rPnurse-nurserP婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal建议withdrawwithdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior行为8.V.+encPten
6、dtendencP趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure压力miPmiPture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人emploP-emploPer雇主，老板-emploPee雇员workworker工人visitvisitor访问者artartist艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar乞丐sit-seat座位flPflight飞行defenddefense防守，防卫weighweight重量，体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebr
7、eath呼吸believebelief信仰know-knowledgeheat-heat热量hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist接待员serveservice服务succeedsuccess成功pursuepursuit追求，从事analPzeanalPsis分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1形容词+lP（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventuallP最后地，终于地finalfinallP最后地，终于地briefbrieflP简单地，简要地seriousseriouslP严肃地，认真地chemicalchemicallP化学地fl
8、uentfluentlP流利地smoothsmothlP顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefullP满怀希望地frequentfrequentlP频繁地actualactuallP事实上地similarsimilarlP相似地badbadlP糟糕地narrownarrowlP狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightlP明亮地casualcasuallP随意地clearclearlP清楚地correct-correctlP正确地generalgenerallP一般来讲loudloudlP大声地particularparticularlP特殊地，独特地proper-properlP合适地，恰当地m
9、ain-mainlP主要地most多数-mostlP多半，大多数normal-normallP正常地quickquicklP迅速地quietquietlP轻轻地，安静地realreallP真正地recent-recentlP最近；近来sadsadlP悲伤地slow-slowlP缓慢地specialspeciallP专门，特殊地specific-specificallP特定地，明确地strongstronglP坚决地，强烈地suddensuddenlP突然usualusuallP通常地fairfairlP公平地，相当地，非常地2.以(l)e结尾的去e+Pcomfortable-comfortab
10、lP舒适地gentlegentlP温柔地，绅士地possible-possiblP可能地simple-simplP仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terriblP糟糕地reasonablereasonablP合理地probableprobablP很有可能地incredibleincrediblP难以置信地truetrulP真实地wholewhollP完全地fullfullP完全地，全部地dulldullP迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+lPrarerarelP罕见地，稀有地mere-merelP仅仅，只=onlPfortunatefortunatelP幸运地entireenti
11、relP完全地completecompletelP完全地ePtreme-ePtremelP极度地，极其地absolute-absolutelP绝对地politepolitelP有礼貌地immediateimmediatelP立即地，马上地safesafelP安全地relative-relativelP相对地，比较地approPimate-approPimatelP大约wisewiselP明智地nicenicelP很好地closecloselP亲密地，靠近地（close也可作adv.）3.辅音字母+P变ilPeasPeasilP容易地heavPheavilP沉重地happPhappilP开心地h
12、ungrPhungrilP饥饿地healthPhealthilP健康地luckPluckilP幸运地noisPnoisilP嘈杂地drPdrPlP干燥地shPshPlP害羞地slPslPlP狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allPenergeticenergeticallP充满活力地automaticautomaticallP自动地scientificscientificallP科学地economiceconomicallP经济地basicbasicallP基础地，基本地publicpubliclP公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：goodwell好地well身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：有些以
13、-lP结尾的词dailP，weeklP，monthlP，PearlP，fast、earlP、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight、long注意：以下-lP结尾的词为adj.friendlP、lovelP、livelP、elderlP、brotherlP、fatherlP、motherlP、lonelP、deadlP、manlP、womanlP、sillP有两个副词形式的词highhighhighlPdeepdeepdeeplPwidewidewidelPhardhardhardlPloudloudloudlPclosecloseclosel
14、PlatelatelatelP两个副词形式但意思不一样free-免费地freelP-随便不拘束地hard-努力地、猛烈地hardlP-几乎不just-恰好、仅仅、不久前justlP-公正地late-迟latelP-最新地、最近地most-最mostlP-大部分地near-近nearlP-几乎prettP-很(adv.)prettilP-漂亮short-突然地shortlP-不久前clean径直地；完全地cleanlP干干净净地clear完全地;径直地；隔离clearlP清楚地close近地closelP严密地；密切地direct直线地，不绕圈子地directlP直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地
15、；稳定地firmlP坚定地，坚决地high高高地highlP高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightlP（比较少用）slow怠工；慢慢走slowlP缓慢地easP容易地easilP容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplP尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+P anger生气-angrPhonesthonestP诚实的hunger-hungrP饥饿地fogfoggP有雾的fur-furrP毛皮的guilt-guiltP内疚的health-healthP健康地luck-luckP幸运地cloud-cloudP多云地windwindP有风地rain-rain
16、P下雨地snow-snowP下雪地sunsunnP晴朗地tourist-touristP游客多的business-busP忙碌地salt盐-saltP咸的shine-shinP发亮的silk丝绸silkP丝绸般的sleep-sleepP昏昏欲睡的taste-tastP有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalancebalanced平衡的spot-spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的carecareful/careless小心的/粗心的help-helpful/helpl
17、ess有帮助的/无助的homehomeless无家可归的colour-colourful多彩的pain-painful痛苦的use-useless/useful有用的/无用的thankthankful充满感激的peace-peaceful平静的，宁静的plaP-plaPful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust-adjustable可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit一套-suitable合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous勇敢的dangerdangerous危险的mPsterP-m
18、Psterious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident自信的difference-different不同的dependencedependent依赖的independence-independent独立的7.加+al Additionadditional附加的，额外的Classclassical经典的medicine药-medical医学的music-musical音乐的nature-natural自然的person-personal(私人的)nationnational国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-tradition
19、al传统的origin起源-original新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical语法的globeglobal全球的8.名词+ lPfriendfriendlPlive-livelP活跃的，有生气的lovelovelP可爱的month-monthlP每月的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energP-energetice有精力的strategPstrategic战略的foolfoolish愚蠢的freedomfree自由的，空的，免费的heighthigh高的illness-ill生病的loveloving慈爱的death-dead死
20、了的pleasure-pleasant/pleased高兴的popularitPpopular流行的pride-proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiencP效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependencP独立性truetruthhighheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibilitPresponsibleresponsibilitPurgenturgencP紧急prospero
21、usprosperitP繁荣accurateaccuracP准确性形容词变动词modernmodernizesocial-socializefast-fastenshort/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.)wide-widenless-lessenstrongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beautP美，美人beautifulbeautifullPcarecarefulcarefullPcarecarelesscarelesslPdifference-differe
22、nt-differentlPfortunefortunatefortunatelP/unfortunatelPhappinesshappPhappilPhungerhungrP-hungrilPhealthhealthPhealthilPluckluckPluckilPnoisenoisPnoisilPprideproudproudlP骄傲地sadnesssadsadlPsafetP安全；安全的地方safesafelPsilencesilent-silentlP默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullPtruthtruetrulPunluckunluckPunluckilPwonder奇迹wonderfulwonderfullP方位的词名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-形容词Africa非洲-AfricanEurope欧洲-EuropeanAmerica美洲-AmericanAsia亚洲-Asian
