1、学年八年级英语下册Module3Journeytospace教案新版外研版Module 3 Journey to space一、学习目标:A. 单词和短语：earth, moon, news, planet, reach, yet, just, model, spaceship, project, no problem, latest, on, discover, astronaut, space travel, none, environment, that, solar, system, solar system, group, galaxy, universe, light, impos
2、sible, take-took-taken, out, communicate B. 交际用语：1. What are you up to?2. Sure, no problem.3. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.4. I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.5. I havent started it yet.6. Have you heard the latest news?7. Has it arrived yet?8. Thats
3、why its on the news.9. Astronauts have already been to the moon.10. Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?Yes, we have. But11. The spaceship has gone to Mars.12. However, we have not found life on other plants yet.二、教学目标1. Function: Talking about recent events.2. Structure: Present perfect with already,
4、just and yet.3. Skills: 1) Listening for specific information.2) Talking about space travel; participating in a role-play.3) Reading and finding out information from simple texts and choosing the best title.4) Writing a passage to describe the picture.4. Around the world: Names of the days of the we
5、ek.5. Task: Making a poster about space travel.三、重点及难点: 1. Structure: Present perfect with already, just and yet.2. To understand the difference between have been to and have gone to.四、教学设计:Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? Teaching modelListening and speaking Teaching method PWP approach Teaching aims1. T
6、o understand Present perfect with already, just and yet.2. To understand the conversation about the space mission to Mars.3. To understand the difference between have been to and have gone to. Teaching Objectives 1. Key vocabulary: earth, moon, news, planet, reach, yet, just, model, spaceship, proje
7、ct, no problem, latest, on, discover, astronaut, space travel2. Key structures: Present perfect with already, just and yet. Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, video Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming up1. Enjoy news report and watch a video.2. Show some pictures to introduce the new words.3. Learn the new w
8、ords.4. Read the new words.Step 2 Listen and number the words as you hear them.1. Ask the students to read the words in Activity 1.earth, land, message, moon, news, planet, reach, scientist2. Play the recording.3. Listen and number the words as you hear them.4. Ask the students to check their answer
9、 with a partner.5. Call back the answer from the whole class and check the answer.Step 3 Listen again and complete the notes.1. Ask the students to read the notes in Activity 2.news about the trip to (1) _journey of (2) _ monthshas not sent back any (3) _ yethope to find (4) _ on Mars2. Listen again
10、 and complete the notes.3. Ask the students to check their answer with a partner.4. Call back the answer from the whole class and check the answer. keys: Mars eight messages lifeStep 4 Listen and read.1. Show some pictures, and ask the students to talk about them.2. Ask the students to read the conv
11、ersation silently.3. Play the recording and ask the students to listen and read the conversation.4. Read the conversation.5. Act it out.6. Learn “Everyday English”1) What are you up to?2) Sure, no problem.Step 5 Now answer the questions.1. Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity3.
12、1) What school project have Daming and Tony got?2) How does Daming feel about the school project?3) What news has Tony heard?4) Has anyone been to Mars? Why?2. Ask the students to read through the conversation in Activity 3 again.3. Answer the questions.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answe
13、rs from the whole class.Keys: They have got a project on spaceships.Hes not sure how to make the model.The spaceship to Mars has reached there.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Step 6 Complete the passage in Activity 4.1. Ask the students to read
14、the words in the box in Activity 4.arrive, discover, planet, send, yet2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.On todays news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) _ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) _ on the (3) _ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists
15、 have not (4) _ life on Mars (5) _. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.3. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.4. Check with a partner.5. Call back the answers from the whole class.Keys: 1. sent 2. arrived 3. planet 4. discovered 5. yet6.
16、 Read the passage together.Step 7 Language points.1. reach v. 到达，抵达 后可以直接跟地点名词 e.g. When will your parents reachAmerica? 你爸妈什么时候到美国？get, arrive & reachget, arrive和reach都可以表示“到达”，但它们的用法有区别。get是不及物动词，其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词toe.g. Please call me when you get toEngland.arrive也是不及物动词，其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或ate.g. T
17、he train arrived at the station in the morning. Do you know when your father arrived inFrance?注意：当get, arrive后面接here, there和home等表示地点的副词时，不使用介词。e.g. We got / arrived here last night.根据句意选用get, arrive或reach填空，有的需要变换形式。1) The children will _Beijingthis afternoon.2) Tim _ toLondonlast week.3) Yesterday
18、 the man _ at the airport on time.4) They _ here at five oclock yesterday.2. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？be up to 表示“正在做某事，忙于某事”。常用在非正式场合中。e.g. Whats he up to with all those books on the floor?地上放那么多书，他在干什么呢？What were you up to yesterday? You didnt answer my phone. 昨天你干什么呢？不接我电话。当我们说be up to sb.时，表示“
19、由决定”。e.g. Do you want to stay or go? Its up to you. 你是要留下还是要走？你自己定。3. Ive just made this model of the space station.这是我刚做的宇宙空间站的模型。just 常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在助动词 have/has 的后面。e.g. Weve just seen/watched the film. 我们刚看了电影。3. I havent started it yet. 我还没有开始做呢。yet用于疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末。在否定句中意为“还；尚未” ；在疑问句中意为“已经”
20、 e.g. We havent finished our homework yet. 我们还没有完成作业。 Have you locked the garage yet? 你已经把车库锁了吗？ already & yet already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；有时也可用于疑问句中，表示惊讶或想得到对方肯定回答。 e.g. I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。 Have you seen the film already? 你已经看过电影了？请根据句意用already或yet填空。1) The students havent fi
21、nished their homework _.2) We have _ seen this book.3) Lisa has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed the bowls _.4) Have you returned the book to the library _? You never told me!Keys:yet already already yet alreadyjust/already/yet用法小结just “刚刚”；already “已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句；yet 用在否定句和疑问
22、句，表示“还未”。5. Have you heard the latest news? 你听说过这个最新消息吗？ latest adj. 最近的；最新的e.g. The news is all about the latest meeting. 这条消息是关于最近的会议的。latest还是late的最高级形式，意为“最晚的” e.g. Jenny was the latest student to come to school in the class this morning. 6. Thats why its on the news. 这就是它为什么出现在新闻报导的原因。Thats why
23、 这就是的原因e.g. Thats why they didnt like the music. 这就是他们不喜欢这个音乐的原因。 on prep. 在(播放)中；关于 e.g. Whats on the TV? 电视正在播放什么节目？7. So have they discovered life on Mars? 所以他们在火星上发现生命了吗？discover v. 发现；找到其后可以跟名作宾语，指的是那些原来已存在的，但不为人知的事物 e.g. Ive discovered a super restaurant near here! 我发现这附近有一家超棒的餐厅。discover作“发现某
24、些事实、真相”讲时，与find out意思相近e.g. These examples will help us discover the ways that words are used. 这些例子可以帮助我们发现单词的使用方法。discover还有“发觉”的意思e.g. She discovered the pleasure of reading. 她发觉到阅读的乐趣。8. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。already表示“已经”，常放在have/ has之后，通常用于肯定句中。e.g. Jack has alrea
25、dy finished his homework. have/ has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经回到他的生活所在地。e.g. Theyve already been to Suzhou twice. 他们已经去过苏州两次了。have been to 表示“去过某地”，但现在已经回来了； have gone to 表示“去了某地”，现在不在这里（说话人所在地）。Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking1. Play the recording once without stopping.2. Play the recording again and a
26、sk the whole class to repeat.1) Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.2) I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.3) Has it arrived yet?4) Astronauts have already been to the moon.3. Ask the students to listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.4. Now listen
27、 again and repeat.Step 9 Work in pairs.1. Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have We have not_ _ _ _ _ _Key: We have A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not We have not built houses in space. Ast
28、ronauts have not been to Mercury. Scientists have not visited Venus.2. Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6.Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?Yes, we have. But3. Work in pairs.Step 10 Exercises ( ) 1. Wheres Ben? He_ to the teachers office. Hell be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has
29、been ( ) 2. Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me ? No, I wont. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see ( ) 3. She isnt at the cinema now because she _the library. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 4. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he? He _to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going ( ) 5. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has goneKeys: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4.B 5. AB. 完成句子:1. 我们
