1、山东英语高考试题word版附答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman s generour. s curious. s helpful. does the traif leave 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the won
3、ar sRwrm car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers. and student. and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret up her research. out of college. he
4、r major. is the woman interested in studying now. . . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 is the man hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman for some local foods. her around the seaside. information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 does the conversation probably take place an office. home
5、a restaurant. will the speakers do tomorow evening a concert. a friend extra hours. is Alice going to call . .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 does the woman meet the man look at an apartment. deliver some furniture. have a meal together. does the woman like about the carpet color. design. C. Its quality . does th
6、e man say about the kitchens a good size. s newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped . will the woman probably do next downtown. with her friend. payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 is the speaker probably talking to fans . reporters. students . did the speaker take Engishlclasses wwn he left his hometown.
7、 he came to America. he was 15 years old. does the speaker feel about his teachers proud. s sympathetic. s grateful . does the speaker mainly talk about education shaped his life. his language skills improved. he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
8、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, . Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments
9、 where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as
10、your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, .Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in
11、 a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7m
12、iles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour include
13、s bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. do you need to book in advanceA. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, .B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, .D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bi
14、cycle Tour. will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. of the following does the bicycle tour at night provideA. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britains Susanna Rei
15、d is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top
16、tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy
17、them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eig
18、ht-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different famil
19、y each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid A. She enjoys embarrassing her gu
20、ests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest f
21、amilies for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B
22、. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)gr
23、oups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and thei
24、r languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disap
25、pear,and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot.
26、 wet zones have lots, often spoken by small has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere , which means that half the worlds langu
27、ages are spoken by fewer people than well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu i
28、n Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best expl
29、ainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2. B. Advanced. .30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present 6 800 3 400 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer la
30、nguagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our
31、wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1
