1、高考备考英语热点短语热点短语 break down: 1) Vt. 破坏，打倒，捣碎 the old cars were broken down for their metal and parts 2)Vi & Vt:(使)失效，（使）失败 I tried to break down her opposition to our plan 3)Vi: 挫折，失败 the peace talk broke down without any agreement being reached. 4)把分解，把分类 Chemicals in the body break our food down int
2、o useful substances.Break away from: 挣脱逃跑 The robber broke away from the pliceman.Break in: Vi. 打断，插嘴 she broke in with some suggestions of her ownBreak into: 突然起来 to break into song/laughter/cheers 2）闯入Break off: Vt&vi: (使)突然结束，中断 the two countries have broken off diplomatic relations(with each oth
3、er).Break out:（灾难，战争等）突然爆发Break the ice: 打破沉默Break up: Vt & vi: 结束，解散，the conference broke up without reaching any agreement.Break up with: 与（某人）分手。Bring about: 引起，带来 the increase in business activity was brought about by the fall in oil prices.Bring over/round: vt. 说服SB转变想法，I am sure well able to b
4、ring him over around to our view.Bring back: 1)把送回 2）归还，使恢复 if I go with you in your car, will you be able to bring me back? 3)使想起，使忆起 Hearing the song brought back happy memories.Bring down: 使下落，降低，使倒下 the good harvest brought down the price of bean.Bring forward: 提出（建议等），提议 a plan was brought forw
5、ard to allow workers to share in the profits.Bring in: 把带入，引入， 提出 they brought experienced people in to help us./ everyone who is going to work on the project should be brought in on it (=take part in it)from the planning stage. 2)获利，赚钱 she is bringing in $200 a week. 3）收获（庄稼等）Bring off: 使成功，圆满完成（困难
6、的事）to bring off a big business deal Bring on: 1)引起， 导致（常坏方面） her fever was brought on by going out in the rain. 2)促进，改善，有帮助 a month in London will bring on your English.Bring sth on/upon sb: 招来，惹来（不愉快事） youve brought the trouble on yourself.Bring out: 1) 推出（新产品），推销 they are bringing out a new model
7、of the car next year. 2) 使显出，发挥 the increased responsibility brought out her best qualities.Bring up. 1) 养育，教育 she was brought up to believe that money was the most important thing in life 2) 提出（议题） dont bring up that embarrassing topic. 3) 呕吐Carry away: 1)拿走，冲走，掠走 2）吸引住（sb） The audience was carried
8、 away by her songsCarry off: vt, 1)轻而易举地完成（任务，职责）she carried off the part in the plan with no difficulty. 2) 赢得，获得（奖品，荣誉） Jean carried off all the prizes.Carry on: (不顾干扰或困难)继续做，坚持 we can carry on our discussion after lunch.Carry out: 1）实现，执行，完成，实现 they are carrying out urgent repairs. 2) 履行（诺言，义务） t
9、hey have failed to carry out the obligations（合同）Carry through: 实现，完成，贯彻 Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry through their reform./ carry a plan through to the end.Cannot help doing sth/ (to) do sth: 情不自禁做谋事/不能帮助做谋事Cant (help) but: 不得不（+动词原形）Cant stand (doing) sth.: 不能忍受（做）谋事Cant bear
10、sb to do sth: 不能忍受（某人）做（谋事）Cant -too-：越越好，怎么也不为过Cant be adj-er: Cant be better: 不能再好了Call for: 1) 要求,需要有 the opposition have called for an immediate inquiry into the behaviour of the police. 2)需要，值得 this sort of work calls for a lot of patience./ You are getting married? This calls for a celebration
11、! 3)去接某人 Ill call for you at nine.Call in: 请来（帮助）call the doctor in 2)收回，要求归还 the makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.Call off: 1）取消，撤消（计划的活动） the football match was called off because of the rain. 2)下令停止 after three days of searching the police chief called off the hunt for the es
12、caped prisoner. Call on: 1）拜访，看望we can call on Mary tomorrow 2)(正式)要求某人做谋事 the congress has called on the President to answer the charges(责问)Call on sb to do sth: 号召（某人）做（谋事）Call out: 使（一伙人）出动，召集 the government had to call out the army to restore order.Call up:（使）回忆起，把招回来 this song calls up my memor
13、ies of my childhood.Come about: vi,(尤难以防止的方式)发生 how did this dangerous situation come about? / can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late. (cf: bring about: vt)Call at sp:参观（某地）Come across: 1)vt. 偶然遇见 She came across some old letters in the course of her search. 2)vi 产生效果，受欢迎 your
14、speech came across very well.Come along: 进步，进展，（健康）好转 vi, hows your English come along. Mothers coming along nicely, thank you.Come at :获知，发现， it was a long time before I came at the truth.Come back: 在记忆中重现，记起 its all coming back to me now. 2) 再度流行， do you think long dresses will ever come back?Come
15、 down: vi 1）下降，衰落,败落 the price of oil has come down dramatically/ Jean came down in my opinion after his bad behaviour. 2) （从历史上）流传下来 the story has come down to us from ancient times.Come in: 抵达，被受到 reports are coming in of a major earthquake in Mexico.2)流行起来 when did the short skirt first come in.
16、Come into: vt, 继承（遗产等） he came into a fortune when his mother died.Come of: 由引起，I doubt if any good will come of these peace initiatives(倡议) cf: become of: (happen to often in a bad way) I dont know what will become of us if the company bankrupt.Come off: 举行，进行，发生 the wedding came off as planned. 2）
17、达到预期效果，vi, It was a clear joke but it didnt quite come off. 3) (=adv.) 结果是，成为 she come off rather badly in the debate.Come on: 开始，袭来，来临 what time does the program come on. 2）（演员）上场，登台Come out: 1) =appear the stars come out as soon as it was dark. 2) （秘密）被获知，传出 it eventually came out that he had been
18、 stealing money from his employers. 3) 出版。 4) (=adv/prep) 结果是 the answer to the sum came out wrong. 5) （花）开，发（芽）How come: 为什么， 怎么会（那样）（用于陈述句结构） how come he got the job when she was the best-qualified person?Come over: 短暂造访，顺便来访 come over and see us when you are free. Come around: 改变立场（观点） （=to） he w
19、ill soon come around to our way of thinking.Come through: vi, (消息，结果等)传出，公布 news has just come through that Saddam has been captured. 2) vi & vt, 经受住，熬过（困难，危险）而或下来 the driver had lost so much blood that he was lucky to come through ( the operation)Come to: 涉及，谈到 when it comes to politics I know noth
20、ing. 2) 突然想到 I cant remember his name now - it will come to me later. 3）苏醒，共计达到Come to an end: 告终，结束Come to ones mind: 突然想起Come to the point: 说到要点。What he said came to the point.Come true: 变成事实Come up to: 不亚于，达到 your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high standards.Come up with: 1)追上，赶上，2）提出 Y
21、ouve come up with a good idea.(cf: put up with / catch up with / keep up with)Come into force /bloom /being /power: 生效/开花/出现/执政To come: (在时间后)将来的 the year to come = the coming yearThat (all ) depends, it all depends: =that/it has not been decided yet, 那得看情况This bed will do for a baby.Do away with: 使
22、终止，废除 the government did away with free school meals.Do a good job:干得好，做得不错Do up: 1) 扣， 系 2）vt, 修缮，重新装饰 they did up an old house and sold it for a big profit, 3)打扮（自己） Mary has done herself up for the party.Do with: 1) (用语could 后)想要 I could do a cup of tea. 2) 容忍，容许 I cant do with all these loud noi
23、ses. 3) 使（自己）花时间干 the boys didnt know what to do with themselves when school ended. 4) 对待，处理，放置 -what have you done with my pen? -Ive put it away.Do ones duty: 尽职，尽本分Do somebody a favour: 给某人以恩惠，帮某人个忙Do without: vt & vi, 将就， 没有也行 I havent enough money to buy a car, so Ill just have to do without (on
24、e)Do wrong to sb. 冤枉/委屈某人Do wrong: 作恶Have nothing to do with:与无关 Have (sth) to do with: 与有关 I know he behaves badly, it all has to do with the way he was brought up.At the corner:In the corner:Around the corner: 在转弯处，将临On the corner:Feel like: 想要，=have a wish for, want Do you feel like (having) a cu
25、p of tea （cf: feel like doing= would like to do）Get about/around: (消息等)传开 the news of their secret wedding soon got about.Get across: 使（一群人）理解/接受 ，被理解 our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his idea across ( to us).Get along: 1)进展， 2）（勉强）过活，生活 he didnt even offer to help us, but I am su
26、re we can get along quite well without him.Get around to (+n, / doing) 找时间做，终于去做， after a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.Get away with: 做成（坏事）未被发觉/惩罚 -dont tell the teacher I didnt finish my homework. -but do you think you can do away with it?Get down to: 开始认真对待 I really must get do
27、wn to filling in my tax form.Get in:1） 当选, 收割，收（税） shes running for President but I doubt if she will get in. 2)被录取 he applied to do medicine at the university but he didnt get in.Get over: vt, 1）从（疾病，震惊）中恢复过来，把遗忘 Sooner or later youll get over the shock. 2) 克服，战胜（困难）How shall we get over this diffi
28、cult?Get round: 1) 传开 the story soon got round. 2) 说服某人 father doesnt let us go, but I know I can get round him.Get together: 聚会，装配Get through: vi &vt: 1) （使）通过（考试）， （使）成功 We were all delighted when we heard you had got through ( your exam). 2) （电话）接通 I cant get through to Paris. 3)被某人理解， 把想某人讲清楚 （+
29、 that 从句） her father has been trying to get it through to her that she must work harder if she wants to pass the exam.Get up to: 干（坏事）： the children are very quiet; I wonder what theyre getting up to.Leave:Leave office: 离任，离职 Tom told me he would leave office next month.Leave sb/sth alone: 不干涉，不打扰 L
30、eave out: 遗漏，疏忽 youve left an “n” in the word government.Leave behind: 留下，忘记带 remember not to leave your umbrella behind.Leave off: 停下 has the rain left off yet?Leave word: 留言 please leave word if you have anything important.Leave sth over: 推迟， 延期 the sports meet will be left over till next week.Lea
31、ve sb sth: 把谋事留给某人 he died and left his wife a lot of money and six children.leave school: v. 退学, 离校, 放学回家leave sth. as it is v. 听任某事自由发展Keep back: 不谈，保留，隐瞒着 she told them most of the story, but kept back the bit about her uncle. 2)保存（某物的）一部分，扣留 his employers kept some of his wages to pay for the da
32、mage hed done. 3）阻止Keep off: vt & vi, (使)不来，（使）不发生 take a beach umbrella to keep the sun off (=to stop the sun shining on you) 2）避开，不接近Keep company with sb.陪伴，和交往。Keep up: vt, 不低落, 维持, 继续 she kept up her spirits (=remained cheerful) by singing.Keep up with: 跟上 I cant keep up with these changes in fashion.Keep to: 坚持，固守（习惯）Look back: vi (=on / to ) 记起，回忆起 I
