1、河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷五英语试题附答案2018年5月河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷（五）英语试题（附答案）满分：120分时间：100分钟成绩评定：_第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choice
2、s and variations. Youll find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79. Zeroesby Scott Westerfield, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfield teams up with
3、 Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12. 99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reaso
4、n：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk. Ever. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its
5、the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughterby Anna Snoekstra Shes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a
6、way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.881. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfield. 2. How
7、 is Zeroes different from the rest books?A. It tells a story. B. Its in paperback. C. Its quite popular.D. Its a cowritten book. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter?A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity. C. It provides different kinds of editions. D
8、. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几本不同的书的信息，吸引读者去看。1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一部分No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations可知，Martha stewart 写的书可以教你做饭，故选A。2. D细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第一句可知，Ze
9、roes是由三位作家一起完成的，故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据文章第四部分She assumes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her可知，这本书的女主角是假身份，故选B。BA few years ago, I read about an eightyearold girl who studied elephant poaching
10、 in school and made a poster for her local grocery store. The slogan read, “Save the elephants. Dont buy Ivory Soap, or they will die out.” What the girl had done taught me a lesson. Since then, I have looked at eightyearolds in a different way. As an environmental educator, I used to teach eightyea
11、rolds about the harm of elephant poaching, rainforest destruction, and global warming. I had a degree in natural sciencebut not in child development. What did I think I was accomplishing by putting my environmental concerns on the shoulders of kids who still believe in fairy tales?Kids develop the f
12、ear of nature when their primary contact with the natural world is hearing bad news about the environment. If I wanted to inspire conservation action, I needed to change my ways, but now? I came across a research by psychologist Louise Chawla. She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of
13、 adults who are good environmental citizens. She found two things most common. They had free time to explore the rivers or woods down the street, and they had an adult in their lives who was enthusiastic about the natural world. I understand now that what turned me into a good person today was a chi
14、ldhood spent playing in the field and having a dad who knew that finding a lobster under a rock was better than finding treasure.So thats what I was doing when I was eight years oldlooking under rocks, climbing trees, and picking wild flowers. I didnt know a thing about the Clean Air Act that was be
15、ing debated in congress at that time. I didnt hear a lot of environmental problems. But I built a relationship with nature and I grew up to care. Now I treat my own kids like the child I was. My kids turn off the water when they brush their teeth and turn off the lights when they leave a room.4. How
16、 did the author feel after reading about the eightyearold girl?A. Inspired. B. Excited.C. Worried. D. Doubtful.5. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. The author felt very proud of herself.B. The author took action to save the elephants.C. The author thought her teaching was a failu
17、re.D. The author doubted the natural science.6. How do children react when learning about environmental problems?A. They tend to ignore the problems.B. They become scared of nature.C. They hate to learn natural science.D. They want to help solve the problems.7. The author mentions the research in or
18、der to show_A. how to have a happy childhoodB. what the best way to get close to nature isC. how to change childrens bad behaviorD. what makes children care about the environment【语篇解读】本文讨论的是发展孩子自然观念的正确方法。4. A推理判断题。根据第一段中What the girl had done taught me a lesson. Since then, I have looked at eightyea
19、rolds in a different way.可知，作者受到八岁小女孩的鼓舞。故选A。5. C推理判断题。根据第一段中倒数第二句和第二段中的第一句可推知，作者认为她的教学是一个失败。6. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在学习环境问题时孩子们对大自然变得恐惧。7. D推理判断题。根据第二段中I came across a research by psychologist Louise Chawla. She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental cit
20、izens. She found two things most common.可知，作者提到研究目的是为了展示是什么让孩子们关心环境。CIts 10：00 on a beautiful Sunday morning in California. To my left is some of the most beautiful coastline. Im walking along a road ordinarily packed with cars on days like this, but today, thanks in part to my $135 entry fee, it is
21、 closed to traffic.Theres only one problem: I should be running, not walking. Over the past year, Ive spent hundreds of dollars on running gear(设备) and race entry fees. Ive jogged than 1，600 miles training for this event.Dozens of runners pass me on either side, each of them experiencing varying deg
22、rees of sadness similar to my own. Most of them, like me, have traveled hundreds of thousands of miles to get here, spending $500, $1，000 or more to participate in this event.Actually Im by no means a competitive athlete. My best finish ever was fourth place, in a 5kilometer race with only 74 partic
23、ipants, many of whom were walking the entire course.Last year, over 500，000 runners completed a marathon in the US. alone. Nearly all of these runners had absolutely no chance of victory. The PRpersonal recordis everyones definition of a “good race，” whether he finishes in first or 301st.I should bu
24、y a new watch that not only tracks my location by GPS, but also by counting steps. This can more accurate and much more expensive. Finally, I have reached the finish line. I know that the official race photographers will be taking photos as I cross the line, so I raise my arms in “victory” I finish,
25、 in a time of 3：37：55, good for 354th place.A few days after the race, the race organizers email me a link to a site where I can preview my official photosand download them, for a fee, of course.I wish I could say the feeling was unique; its probably not indeed probably a feeling most runners get in
26、 most marathons. Running a lot of marathons, in fact, may not even be good for your health.In America, marathoning is a rich persons sport.8. Which of the following is free of charge for the marathoners according the passage?A. Race entry. B. Coastal scenery.C. Running gear. D. Official photos. 9. W
27、hat was the author sure of before entering for the marathon?A. His winning the victory.B. His improvement of speed.C. His falling behind many others.D. His setting up a new record.10. How did other runners feel while running on the coastline road according to the author?A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Uniq
28、ue. D. Excited.11. What would the author agree with?A. Marathons are not worth it.B. Marathon can improve our PR.C. Marathons are based on attitudes.D. Marathons are good for our health.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述。8. B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句及倒数第三段可知，参与马拉松需要在entry fee，r
29、unning gear以及official photo 这几个方面收费。9. C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话的Dozens of runners pass me on either side可知 C项正确。根据第四段可知，作者最好的成绩是第四名，所以A项不正确。B和D两项均未提及。10. B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，从我身旁匆匆而过的跑者们，他们中的每一个人都像我一样正经历着程度不一的悲伤。11. A推理判断题。通读整篇文章我们可以发现作者对马拉松各项花费有所不满，以及文章最后部分作者对自己内心的描写，可以发现作者并非对马拉松这项运动持有一种积极的态度。DCrime fighters co
30、uld have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cuttingedge technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement.DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体). However, environ
31、mental and chemical processes can degrade DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual.“Our analysis process can be used universally，” says Ms. Huang. “One of our sampl
32、es (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from, to look for more rac
