1、英语高考英语总复习英语语法填空【英语】高考英语总复习-英语语法填空一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapac
2、ity, _(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel. Each of us has _actual age, the number
3、 we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortun
4、ate genetic inheritance(继承)tend _(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have m
5、ade；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had donewhen(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就
6、，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）
7、考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用
8、关系代词which引导，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _(subject) of sc
9、ience, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects ha
10、s a _(big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many
11、women _men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _(part) because of the conventional
12、idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will ge
13、t higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名词。句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。根据下文“
14、science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定语从句。_ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。the number of固定短语，“的数目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。根
15、据than that of boys可知这里用比较级，所以填bigger。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：超过五分之一的受访女孩表示，她们正在考虑从事与STEM相关的工作，比如工程师。“工作”和“与有关”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填related。 （6）考查连词。句意：但目前，学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。as manyas固定短语，“和.一样多”，故填as。 （7）考查介词。文中表示“从大学毕业”，graduate from固定短语，“从毕业”，所以填from。 （8）考查副词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为传统观念，这意味着很多人都这么认为，尽管它并不正确。修
16、饰整个句子，用副词，所以填partly。 （9）考查语态。句意：鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，情态动词should后，用动词原形，所以填be encouraged。 （10）考查代词。句意：学习科学对我们有好处。该空作do的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，介词，副词，语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 Nobo
17、dy wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is consi
18、dered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), w
19、hich _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；t
20、he；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填when。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文
21、化和历史的发源地。故填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用
22、被动语态。故填has been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4Directions: After reading the pas
23、sage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his
24、 talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before _ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat _ (make)
25、 a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat _ be sick. Benjamin _ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, cam
26、e to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. _ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. _ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Penn
27、ington returned for another visit. He was amazed at _ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents _ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams,
28、 a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, _ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and _ my p
29、illow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对绘画
30、的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本杰明走上了艺术之路。 （1）考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。 （2）考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系，故
31、用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，故填When。 （6）考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查宾语从句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。 （8）考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填being。 （10）考查介词。句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下面。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书
