1、初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版word【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举
2、办） parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel
3、tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403） （1）What does the underlined
4、word “complain” mean in Chinese? A.解释B.说明C.声明D.投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6：00 a. m.B.At 6：30 a. m.C.At 7：00 a. m.D.At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the l
5、etter, we can know that Mr Green may be _. A.Jack and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise
6、from our neighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a.
7、m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。 （4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new
8、company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the
9、 point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a sea
10、t, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color o
11、f style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big thi
12、ngs for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away a
13、nd buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car has the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Becaus
14、e you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 A TV program has become popular in Chi
15、na recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）. The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without elec
16、tronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu. Because computers allo
17、w people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive
18、as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese ch
19、aracters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Yes, they are.（2）The increasing use of computers an
20、d smart phones.（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills. / To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）By entering pinyin.（5）Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on th
21、e handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.（2）文章
22、第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills
23、央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the populations handwriting skills.（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Its important to make young Chinese
24、 know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。4阅读理解 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Its 7:00 in the evening here. Im writing to tell you something about my life. My father
25、 is watching a talk show on CCTV. Thats his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I
26、 can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. Its really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours,Dani
27、el（1）Daniels father is _. A.listening to the newsB.watching a talk show on TVC.watching a videoD.listening to some music（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because _. A.he likes the hat very muchB.he thinks the hat is strangeC.the weather is too hotD.he wants to go out for a walk（3）What do
28、 you think of the piano playing skill of the writers sister? A.Its much better （更好）.B.Its just as usual（和平常一样）.C.Its much worse （更糟的）.D.Its always so good.（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A.Not very well.B.Very bad.C.Very happy.D.Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York whe
29、n the writer writes the letter? A.4:00 a.m.B.5:00 a.m.C.6:00 a.m.D.7:00 p.m.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go o
30、ut for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Its really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。 （5）数字计算题，根据 Its 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节
