1、版高考英语复习一轮复习英语人版讲义必修四Unit2WorkingthelandWord版含答案Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1statistic n 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传6grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8personality n. 性格；个性；人格9chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 第二屏听写10organic
2、 adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的11fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13bacteria n(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16mineral n. 矿物；矿石17skim vt. 浏览；略读18underline vt. 画底线标出；强调19industrial adj. 工业的；产业的 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1struggle vi.& n 斗争；拼搏；努力2decade n. 十年；十年期3crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4hunger n
3、. 饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿5disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展7battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗 第四屏听写8rid vt. 摆脱；除去9freedom n. 自由；自主10therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而11equip vt.& vi. 配备；装备12export vt.& vi. 输出；出口13confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难14regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15production n. 生产；制造 第五屏听写16discovery
4、 n 发现；发觉17focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦18soil n. 土壤19reduce vt. 减少；减缩20root n. 根；根源21summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论 第六屏听写23nationality n 国籍24thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25rid_.of 使摆脱或除去26be_satisfied_with 对感到满意27would_rather 宁愿；宁可28build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29lead_to 导致；造成(后果)30focus_on 集中(注意力、精力
5、等)于31keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物) 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2fertilizer n肥料；化肥3bacteria n. 细菌4.nutrition n营养；滋养；食物5mineral n. 矿物；矿石6underline vt. 画底线标出；强调7.circulate vt.&vi.循环；流传8occupation n. 工作，职业；占领9output n. 产量；输出10fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的表达单词1.struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2d
6、ecade n. 十年；十年期3therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而4rid vt. 摆脱；除去5export vt.&vi. 出口；输出6focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7reduce vt. 减少；减缩8comment n. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论9expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；扩大10battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗语境活用1Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点) of attenti
7、on/concern.2Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.3Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.4The reporter commented (作出评论) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5The number of people suffering from heart disease will be g
8、reatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.拓展单词1.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的3production n生产；制造produce vt.生产producer n生产者；制片人4discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者5equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)6confuse vt.使
9、迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的7disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的disturb vt.弄乱；打扰8nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的语境活用1He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)2Our school offers good equipment a
10、nd you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)4The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空
11、)1.thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2rid_._of 使摆脱或除去3be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4would_rather 宁愿；宁可5build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be_rich_in 盛产9keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)； 使不含(有害物)10in_addition 另外1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.
12、2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received.4Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.5As we all know, too much work and t
13、oo little rest often leads_to illness.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。(2014北京高考书面表达)Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as poss
14、ible.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_w
15、hich I guess is why she gets promoted so quickly.3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people
16、_to_live peacefully side by side.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做”。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.late adj.迟到的2lately adv. 最近3later adv. 后来4latest ad
17、j. 最新的5lantern n. 灯笼6lay out 布置1.keep teenagers away from the Internet阻止青少年上网2lift sb. up 举起某人3serious enough 足够认真4at the picnic 在野餐5run through the field 跑过田野1.some time一段时间2some times 几次3sometime adv. 某个时间(过去或将来)4sometimes adv. 有时5everyday adj. 日常的；每天的6every day 每天(时间状语)一、过重点单词1struggle vi.& n斗争；拼
18、搏；努力；挣扎经典例句Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来多角练透 单句语法填空Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggl
19、ed to_lead (lead) an active life. They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。2eq
20、uip vt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip .with . 用装备equip .for sth. 为了而装备be equipped to do sth. 配有做的装备(或条件)be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备多角练透 单句语法填空Having
21、equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching. 单句改错We want our son to have a good educ
22、ation that will equip him with future life.withforEquipping with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.EquippingEquippedIn addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs. equipmentsequipment3regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔高考佳句
23、If we dont act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.(2013全国卷单选)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。 (1)regret 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是多角练透 单句语法填空Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that
24、 she could have expressed it differently.I regret to_tell (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed time. 句型转换Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.4focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点高考佳句
25、If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long.(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点多角练透 单句语法填空To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on
26、your career while you are young.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. 句型转换He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.Having_
27、focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.(分词作状语)联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on; fix ones attention on; pay attention to等。5reduce vt.减少；减缩教材原句A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。re
28、duce . by . 把减少了reduce . to . 把减少到； 把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地；沦落为多角练透 单句语法填空If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty k
29、ilometres an hour. 单句改错Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to beg for a living.begbegging.单句语法填空1Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.2Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.3In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.4Without the help of the modern equipment (equ
