1、铁路机车车辆概述铁路机车、车辆概述一、机车概述1机车分类机车分为电力机车、内燃机车、蒸汽机车。2机车的修程及乘务制度机车定期检修的修程，蒸汽机车分为厂修、架修和洗修；内燃、电力机车分为大修、中修、小修和辅修。机车乘务制度分为包乘制和轮乘制。二、车辆概述1车辆的分类车辆按用途分为客车、货车及特种用途车(如试验车、发电车、轨道检查车、检衡车、除雪车等)。2车辆的修程车辆修程，客车分为厂修、段修、辅修，最高运行速度超过120 kmh的客车按走行公里进行检修，修程为A1、A2、A3、 A4；货车分为厂修、段修、辅修、轴检。3客车分类及代号客车分类及代号见表12。表12客车分类及代号车种代号车种代号软座
2、RZ日软硬座RYZ硬座YZ造软硬卧RYW软卧RW主其他合造车硬卧Yw邮政UZ、XU餐车CA空调发电车KD行李车XL公务车GW双层客车软座SRZ试验车SY硬座SYZ特种车T2软卧SRW维修车EX硬卧SYW餐车SCA行李车XL注：1.旅客列车重量按客车总重(包括旅客及行李的重量)计算，回送空客车按自重计算； 2.列车中其他各型货车的自重及换算长度和货物的重量按铁道部铁路货车统计规则规定计算： 3.机车、车辆长度的计算，以前后两钩舌内侧面距离按11 m为换算单位 (一辆)，各型机车、车辆按上述换算单位得出的比值，称为换算长度。三、机车、车辆种类重量及长度机车、车辆、轨道起重机编入列车时，其重量及长度
3、按表1-31-5确定。种类机型自重(t)换算长度备 注蒸汽QJ1682 7包括六轴煤水车1542 4包括四轴煤水车JS1242 2包括煤水车JF1272 2JF61022 1Kn1112 0内燃DF1181 5DF,1061 5DF31181 5DF41271 9DF4B12719DF4c1271 9DF4D1271 9DF4（K）1271 9按单节计算DF4(K)1 9DF51301 7DF71281 7DF7B1281 7DF7C1281 7DFm1311 7山区型自重125T，双司机室机车换长1.8内燃电力DF7EDF81312.0DF8B1372.0DF111321.9DFH1781.
4、7DFH2581.2DFH3841.7DFH811.4BJ841.5BJ(K)ND21141.6ND31221.7ND41252.1ND51：261.8NY51182.1NY61242.1NY71242.1QY轻油MG661.6米轨TA天安SS11371.9SS31372.0SS3B1372 0SS411.5按单节计算电力SS61372.OSS6B1372.0SS71372.0SS887891.6无列车供电侑列车供电6G1372.16K1372.O8G911.6按单节计算8K911.7按单节计算注：未尽机型及数据，请见铁路机车统计规则或现车。表14车辆重量及长度客 车客车种类平均每辆总重量 平
5、均每辆换算长度各种客车按车体外部标记计算 1 按车体外部标记计算货 车基本车种车型车号范围自重(r)换长棚车(P)P60P13P61P62P63P62NP64P64AP6530300003049999305000030599993060000307999931000003299999330000033099993310000339999934000003419999342000034999993500000359999923.023.023.024.024.024.024.025.926.01.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5敞车(C)C62C61MC16C16A410000
6、4139999414000041699994170000417399921.0210020.01.21.21.31.1敞车(C)CFC65C61C61YC63C63AC62AC62AC62BC5DC64C64AC76AC76BC76c4174000417599941760004225999430000043199994320000432499943250004325999432600043499994400000459999945000004599999460000047999994800000489999921.021.O23.023.O22.522.522.O22.022.024.623.
7、023.423.523.023.01.21.31.11.11.11.11.21.21.21.21.21.31.31.31.3平车(N)N12N15N6N60N16N17CG1AN17GN17A5005000500596950090005010999500D0005004999501100050159995020000503999950400005049999505000050599995060000509999920.017.020.020.020.020.01 20 91.31.31.31.31.31.3保温车(B)B6(B8)B7B18B19B20B21B23B15-1B18-170000
8、007019999702000070299997100001710016071001617100452710045371007147100715710079471016117150000715000171599997180001718002034.034.037.O39.O37O37.038.068.045.01.61.61.71.72.02.02.11.71.7保温车(B)B19-1B20-1B21-1B22-1B22-2B23-1B15719902171900957200094720013172101277210146722014772203307220331722035072303517
9、3000007800001784999947.552.053.053.054.038.241.01.81.81.81.82.02.01.5毒品车(w)W58000000800099926.01.5家畜车(J)J6801100080199998020000802999926.025.01.61.6散装水泥车(u)U15U60U60wU61w8040000804499980450008049999805000980599998030000803999919.025.525.522.01.11.21.21.2粮食车(L)L178060000806499923.51.3特种车(T)F6FT60T6T9
10、T10T60TFHT11AT11BT11T12806600080661998066200806639980664008066799806700080674998067500806799980680008068999806900806999980700008074499807600080799998074500807499980750008(175999抄现车1.21.20.61.31.61.51.51.31.31.31.3太平车(I)D2D2CD2AD5D656221005622199562060056206995621100562It89167.O148.54136.031.O60.O3.2
11、3.23.41.62.1大平车(D)D16D7D17D17D8D18D18AD18GD9D9GD19D19GD10D10D10D12D15D20D21D22D23D25D30D30AD35D35D3856211905621199562150056215395621550562159956215405621549562180O56218195621820562189956318005631899562230056223035622390562239956209005620999562100056210995630900563099956312005631299563150056315295622
12、80056228995620700562079956212005621299562230456223895622500562259956237005623729562300056230095623500 5623509562450056245095623800562380959.0102.097.043.0149.0146.0135.0154.9180.0177.0180.0158.436.O46.748.88138.O26.641.1104.O142.0126.0119.0190.0290.0226.01.92.92.62.43.53.23.23.54.14.03.64.21.92.22.6
13、2.91.92.43.44.63.73.75.75.74.8集装箱(X)X6AX6BX6CXN17AXN17HX1K52000005249999525000052599995260005269999527000005279999528000052899995300000530999918.122.420.O22.522.319.351.31.51.51.31.51.3矿石车(K)K13K13nK13AK13xAK18K18FK18DKF60K7oKY5500000-55199995520000552299955230005526999552700055290005531000553199955
14、30000-55304995530500553099923.022.421.924.022.026.034.033.01.11.11.11.11.31.31.31.21.31.4罐车(G)G12G17G17DG17GG17BG18G50G60G60AG19G70G70AG70BGF6050000-607999960800006139999614000061699996200000620999962100006219999622000062599996260000626999962700006299999640000064499996350000635499923.822.220.624.022
15、.021.018.621.019.721.120.823.21.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.31.11.11.11.2守车(s)S11、21、1339000000904999917.00.8注：朱尽车型及数据请抄现车。表1 5轨道起重机重量及长度型号名 称自重()换算长度N1601160 t内燃轨道起重机1871.1臂架平车33.51.9型号名 称白重(t)换算长度N1602160T内燃轨道起重机1901.1臂架平车41.92.2NS1001100帅缩臂式轨道起重机t381臂架平车321.8N1002N1002A100 t内燃轨道起重机1301臂架平车31.41.8N060160 t内燃轨道起重机8017.60160 t蒸汽轨道起重机107.2O.9N015115 i内燃轨道起重机拆臂52.70.7N015215 t内燃轨道超童机拆臂52.80.7Z15115 t蒸汽轨道起重机拆臂53.80.7Z15215 t蒸汽轨道起重机拆臂520.7
