1、全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编情态动词虚拟语气【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气06全国Theres no light onthey be at home. A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt答案A考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, 他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示 “肯定不”, 故cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”；neednt表示 “不需要”；shouldnt表示 “不应当”, 故A项符合要求。06全国Eliza r
2、emembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened答案D考点考查虚拟语气的用法。解析as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。06全国We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.m
3、ust C.should D.can答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。06北京 Whats the name? Khulaifi. I spell that for you? A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might答案A考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析shall在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。答语句意为： “我给你拼写一下好吗？”06天津We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever ma
4、de in the past ten years. A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者, 但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。06浙江 Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you . A.can B.must C.may D.should答案B考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：妈妈, 我可以和你说句话吗？” “噢, 亲爱的, 如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。06福建If
5、it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not答案C考点考查情态动词的用法。解析题中that引导同位语从句。 “she cant sing”是一个事实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。06湖南Some aspects of a pilots job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.hav
6、e to;may D.ought to;must答案A考点考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的, 并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性, 应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干, 因此表示客观上的必须, 用have to, 意为 “不得不”。06湖北 fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be答案B考点本题考查
7、情态动词的用法。解析句意为：如果你被炒了, 你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即取消。与将来事实相反的假设, 从句用答案B项。06山东 May I smoke here? If you , choose a seat in the smoking section. A.should B.could C.may D.must 答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析由本题语境可知, 空白处应表示 “非得”之意, 故须用must。06江西The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with
8、 me. A.should have taken B.could have taken C.neednt have taken D.mustnt have taken答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为:昨天天气不错, 我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示 “本能够做而未做”；should have done表示 “本应该做而未做”；mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”；neednt have done表示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。06江苏 I think Ill give B
9、ob a ring. You .You havent been in touch with him for ages. A.will B.may C.have to D.should答案D考点本题考查情态动词的基本用法。解析will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示, 意为 “务必, 必须”；may表示 “可能, 也许”, 常用于请求许可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说, 意为 “应当, 应该”。在此句中, 答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你应该（打个电话）, 你好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。06广东 Must he come to
10、sign this paper himself? Yes, he . A.need B.must C.may D.will答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析表示要求时, 肯定回答用must, 否定用neednt。06四川Is Jack on duty today? It be him.Its his turn tomorrow. A.mustnt B.wont C.cant D.neednt答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析cant表示否定推测, must表示肯定推测。06陕西As you worked late yesterday, you have come this mornin
11、g. A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就没必要来了。从意思上显示选择项表示 “没必要”。07全国Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It be, but it is now heavily polluted. A.will B.would C.should D.must答案C考点考查情态动词的区别。解析will可用来表示 “意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；sho
12、uld表示 “应该, 理应”；must表示 “必然；一定, 准是”。结合语境可知, 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为： “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。”07北京In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage. A.can B.may C.must D.will答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：在像飞机场和车站这样拥挤的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。must表示 “必须, 一定”符合句意。07湖南The biggest problem for
13、 most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. A.shant B.cant C.neednt D.mustnt答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：对于绝大多数受到威胁时不能起来就逃跑的植物来说, 最大的问题是动物喜欢吃它们。Shant表将来;neednt不必, mustnt禁止, 都不正确。07陕西I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven he
14、r there.A.could B.must C.might D.should答案D考点本题考查情态动词。解析could have done（过去）可能做过；本能够做；must have done（过去）肯定做过；might have done（过去）可能做过；should have done本应该做（而事实上没做）。由句意 “我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆, 但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选D项。07四川What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pip
15、e in this area.” A.will B.may C.shall D.must答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析shall用于第二、三人称, 表示命令、允许、警告等, 此处表示警告。07重庆What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A.dont have to B.oughtnt to C.mustnt D.cant答案A考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析dont have to不必；oughtnt to不应当；m
16、ustnt禁止, 不允许；cant不可能。答语句意为：“除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A项符合题意。07浙江My cats really fat. You have given her so much food. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt答案C考点考查情态动词。解析句意为：我的猫真胖。你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth本不应该做某事（暗含做了）。07福建My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where I have put it? A.can B.must
17、C.should D.would答案A考点考查情态动词。解析由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done过去可能做过而must have done “过去肯定做过”, 只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。07江苏She looks very happy.She have passed the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult after all. A.should B.could C.must D.might答案C考点本
18、题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have passed the exam肯定是通过考试了, 由前句中的 “happy”和下句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。07山东They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A.had got B.got C.have got D.get答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析 “otherwise theyd never have been able.”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而 “
19、他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实, 故用一般过去时。07上海Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper. Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must B.should C.must have D.should have答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析由 “have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测, 故用 “情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示 “必定做过某事”, 符合题意。07安徽The teacher have thoug
20、ht Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose. A.should B.can C.would D.must答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断, 表示 “一定”。07江西Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You it in the wrong place. A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might
21、 have put答案D考点考查情态动词表推测的用法。解析由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该, 理应；might或许, 可能, 显然D项正确。08全国Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。08北京John promised his doct
22、or he not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟, 从那以后, 他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺, 故应选择D项。08天津She have left school, for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案A考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校, 因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不
23、可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了）；neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了）。08江西What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done答案D考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验, 他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have d
24、one是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测, 表示 “过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示 “本来可以”。08湖南You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title. A.must B.need C.can D.would答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示 “可以, 能够”。08陕西What sort of
25、house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it be bigthats not important. A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示 “不需要”, 故须用neednt。08四川Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A.must B.may
26、 C.shall D.should答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务, 但是需要非常仔细。must一定, 必须；may可能, 可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同, 选may最妥当。08重庆I cant find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would答案A考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析may表达推测之意, 意为 “可能”。08浙江You be hungry already you had lunch on
27、ly two hours ago! A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：你不可能饿了, 你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜测时, 不能用于否定句；Neednt指没有必要。08福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）
28、将, 总会。本题提供的语境是 “有时可能会”。08辽宁Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人, 但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。08江苏Im sorry.I at you the other day. Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted答案B考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为：“对不起, 几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。” “不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。08山东Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you. A.can manage B.could have managed
