1、第十六节 情景交际,第一部分 语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，情景交际是每年的必考点，其中问候、请求允许、祝贺、看病等是考查的重点。2017年备考时应掌握好各种常用的情景交际的问答。,目录,contents,考点预测:购物：Can I help you?Ill take it.看病:Whats the matter/Whats wrong?Im sorry to hear that.Nothing se
2、rious./Take it easy!,考点突破,目录,contents,常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考，同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。,1表示问候(1)一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Good morning(afternoon,evening).早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次见面打招呼的用语：Ho
3、w do you do?/Glad to meet you.答语也是：How do you do?/Glad to meet you.(3)对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you?/How have you been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是：“Fine,thank you.And you?”,有：,(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法：Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?/Whats on/up?近来怎么样？答语可用：Pretty well.
4、/Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利)/Not too bad.(还好)(5)对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Just a moment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。,2.看病询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语：Whats the matter with you?Whats the matter with your+部位(leg)?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with sb.?Whats your trouble,young man?Is
5、there anything wrong with sb./sth.?(him/his left hand),病人谈论病情通常为：I dont feel well.I have a(bad)headache.I have got a(bad)cough.I have got a bad cold./I have(got)a fever./I have got a pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.Im not very well./I dont feel very well/Im not feeling very well.,I f
6、eel terrible(bad/ill).I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.医生安慰病人的常用语：Its nothing serious./Nothing serious.Youll be well(fine/OK)again in a few days.Youll be all right soon.Dont worry,youll be well soon.,3.问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说：Pardon?/Excuse me./Would you say it agai
7、n?恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuse me.How can I get to/reach the hospital?Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?,Excuse me,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how to get t
8、o the hospital?Excuse me,is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isnt.),Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?询问路程有多远的用语：How far is the hospital(from here)?How far is it from A to B?How far away is the hospital?How many metres(kilometres)is it from
9、 here to the hospital?,回答一般用Its+距离，如：Its only a few kilometres./Its half an hours walk(from here to.)The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：Youd better take a bus there.What shall I take to there?Can I take a bus to get there?,Which bus shall I take(to get to.)?Bus N
10、o.4 will take you to get to.问路者应该用的道谢语：Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you all the same.Im sorry,I dont know the way,either.Youd better go and ask the policeman over there.Im not sure./Sorry,Im new here,too.,4.打电话想找某人听电话常用：Hello!May/Could I speak to sb.(Lucy),please?I wou
11、ld like to speak to sb.(Lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：Hold on for a moment,please./Hold on,please.,如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/he isnt here right now./Im sorry,she/he isnt in./Im afraid,she/he is out.接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/Im.)This is Lucy(sb.)speaking./Lucy(sb.)speaking./Lucy here.接电话者询问对方是谁常用：
12、(不可用Are you.?)Whos that speaking?/Whos calling?,询问对方是否留言常用：Can I take a message for you?Will/Would you please give a message to him?Can I take a message?Can you take a message for me?,5.购物(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：What can I do for you?Can/May I help you?然后顾客根据自己的实际情况作出回答：I want to buy sth.(for sb.).I am
13、 looking for sth.(a pair of shoes).I want/would like sth.(a pair of shoes),Id like sth.I just have a look.(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:What size do you want?What colour do you want?What kind of clothes do you want/like?What style do you want/prefer?,(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:Do you ha
14、ve any other size/colour/kind/style?Do you have any cheaper ones?Have you got a bigger size?Have you got anything a bit longer?Have you got a longer one/any longer ones?,(4)询问顾客对物品的看法：How do you like this(one)?What do you think of this(one)/this pair?What about/How about the colour/the size/the styl
15、e?(5)顾客表达对物品的看法：I think its nice/It is nice.I dont think its nice.,I like it/them.(but).It looks a bit large/long/short.(6)询问价钱：How much is it/are they?How much does it/do they cost?What is the price of it/名词?(7)讨价：Thats much too dear/expensive,I m afraid.,They cost too much.Can they be cheaper?(8)要
16、求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on?(9)做出决定：I will take/buy/get it.I cant decide.I must think about it.(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:Is there anything else I can do for you?,Anything else?What else would you like?Is that all?6.祝愿、祝贺及应答(1)当某人取得成功时A:I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了。B:Congratulations(to you)!祝
17、贺你！,(2)当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip!祝你们旅途平安!Have a good tripjourney.=I wish you a good tripjourney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。Good trip to you.Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。Have a nicepleasantwonderful time.=I wish you a nicepleasantwonderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。,(3)当某人生日时 A:Happy birthday to you！生日快乐！B:Thank yo
18、u！谢谢！(4)当某人即将做某事时 A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。B:Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您顺利！(祝您成功！),注：上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。Thanks.Thank you.Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.谢谢。多谢。谢谢您。谢谢你这么说。(5)在公共节日里 A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快乐！B:Thanks.The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢
19、谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),(说明：由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语，同学们可以登录 免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档，交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查，积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的),A,C,A,A,B,C,C,A,A,B,A,C,A,A,C,A,课堂小测,目录,contents,定语从句,目录,contents,()1.(2016云南)Tim，how is it going with you？_，Im having fun.A.Terrible B.Boring C.Very tiring D.Pretty good()2.(2016贵州黔西南州)My grandma is
20、 ill in hospital._.A.She is fine B.My godC.Im sorry to hear that D.I hope so,D,C,目录,contents,()3.(2016山东济南)Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday.I hope he will get better soon._.A.I hope so，too B.Hope not C.I cant stand it D.You are wrong,A,目录,contents,()4.(2016云南)Jeff,could you tell me how to
21、order a taxi through“Didi”?_.A.Youre welcome B.SureC.Take it easy D.It doesnt matter,B,目录,contents,()5.(2016上海)Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？_.Im a stranger myself.A.Sorry，I dont know B.No，I dont think so C.It doesnt matter D.Thank you all the asme,A,目录,contents,()6.(2016 重庆)Im feeling terr
22、ible!I have a bad cold._.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right,B,目录,contents,()7.(2016山东济南)Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？Sure!_.A.Catch you on Wednesday B.Congratulations C.Welcome to my concert D.Im afra
23、id not()8.(2016湖北十堰)Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam？_.A.Sounds great B.Youre welcome C.It serves you right D.Never mind,A,A,目录,contents,()9.(2016湖北十堰)Hello！May I speak to Mary，please？_.A.I dont think so B.I am Mary C.Hurry up，please D.This is Mary speaking()10.(2016湖北荆州)Bill，can I
24、get you anything to drink？_ Thanks.A.You are welcome.B.It doesnt matter.C.No problem.D.I wouldnt mind a coffee.,D,D,目录,contents,()11.(2016山东济南)The black T-shirt is very good on you.And its only 30 yuan.Great!_.A.It looks bad B.Its too expensive C.I dont like it D.Ill take it()12.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)I came
25、first in the long jump._.Im so proud of you.A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Well done D.Youre joking,D,C,目录,contents,()13.(2016四川泸州)Im going to Anns birthday party.Bye,mom._,Jack!A.Have fun B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Take care()14.(2016江苏常州)Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?_.First,you need to
26、choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A.It doesnt matter B.My pleasure C.Youre welcome D.With pleasure,A,D,目录,contents,()15.(2016湖北随州)Next week Ill join in the oral English competition._ A.Have a nice day!B.No problem!C.Good luck to you!D.Not too bad!()16.(2016湖北黄石)I dont think students shoul
27、d use mobile phones at school._.They really have a bad influence on our study.A.I agree with you B.Not at all C.No problem D.Its my pleasure,C,A,目录,contents,()17.(2016山东德州)Ill have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you._.I thought we could have a nice time together.A.Its a
28、pleasure B.Youre welcome C.What a pity D.I am sure,C,目录,contents,()18.(2016重庆)Im sorry.I broke your tea cup._.I have another one at home.A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better notC.My pleasure D.Its too bad,A,目录,contents,()19.(2016云南昆明)Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?_.I have to do chores.A.
29、Good luck B.Lets go C.No problem D.Im afraid not()20.(2016天津)I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed._.Good luck to you next time.A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that,D,C,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,()1.Tomorrow Im going on holiday._!But Ill be busy.A.Thank you
30、 B.Lucky youC.After you D.Mind you()2.Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_.A.Yes,its true B.You really doC.Its upstairs D.Yes,Id love to,B,D,目录,contents,()3.I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win._.A.Good luck B.No ideaC.Thats such a pity D.Its all right()4.Would yo
31、u like to play football after school?_.I have a lot of homework to do.A.Im afraid not B.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your time D.It takes no time,A,A,目录,contents,()5.The radio says it will rain next Sunday._.Were going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it will B.Im afraid notC.I dont think so D.I hope not()6.R
32、emember to write down your name on the paper._.A.Never mind B.With pleasureC.Sure,I will D.Thats all right,D,C,目录,contents,()7.Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._.A.All right B.My pleasureC.Never mind D.It doesnt matter()8.Thank you for helping me with my physics._.I hope you can do bet
33、ter in it.A.Good idea B.See youC.Im not sure D.Youre welcome,B,D,目录,contents,()9.Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?_.Its one of the worlds cleanest cities.A.Sounds great B.Not at allC.Youre kidding D.Youre welcome()10.Ive decided to give up my job,Mum._ Youd better think twice.A.Sounds great!B.What a pity!C.Guess what?D.Are you serious？,A,D,目录,contents,()11.You dont look well,Daniel?Yo
