1、山东省青岛市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题山东省青岛市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试用时100分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。 2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列
2、短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Breakfast Club Starred by John Hughes,1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)At seven amthey had nothing to say,but by four pm,they had bared their souls to each other and became good frien
3、dsthe Jock,the Brain,the Criminal,the Princess,and the KookThey were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay togetherPretty in PinkStarred by Howard Deutch,1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where ones dreams are much larger than ones confiden
4、ceMolly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh,a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record storeThe school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid BlaneThere is nothing new about the plotrich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the ro
5、manceCluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone,1995Cher,played by Alicia Silverstone,is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out,talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classesAt 15 going on 16,Cher has it alla white Jeep,an
6、 extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress,and an unbelievable ability to charm,cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requestsThe dialogue is wiry and entertaining1The Breakfast Club is about_Aa prince and a princess Bseveral criminalsCseveral students Dsome tourists
7、2we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that_Athe love between Molly and Blane arent going smoothly BMolly and Blane eventually get marriedCMollys and Blanea parents quite agree to their loveDthe love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?AThe Break
8、fast Club BPretty in PinkCClueless DBeverly Hill Schoo14We can infer that the Breakfast Club,Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_Aworld-famous paintings about religionBDisneys cartoons about love storiesCfilms about teenagersDancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always as
9、king me,“Whats it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflictsInstead,I tell them that living in China is like being a babyPlease dont misunderstand meI dont think that Chinese people are babiesI am a babyOr at least,I become one when I leave my ho
10、useThats because babies cant read,and when I leave my house in Beijing,Im illiterate(不识字的)This can be dangerousIf a sign says,“Watch out for big angry bears,”in Chinese,I will continue walking,completely ignorant of my peril(危险)Then a bear will eat me for breakfastI have started to recognize a few c
11、haracters,but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of studyWhen I see a character I likeI give it a nameThere is“The Square,”“The Octopus(章鱼),”“The-upside-down Octopus,”and my favorite,“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane”However,I still dont know their sounds or meaningsThey are jus
12、t beautiful mysteries to my eyes Because I cant read,city streets present an endless series of enigmasIf I see a business,I wonder,“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyers office?”Once,while hungry,I saw a big colorful signI walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menuSpeaking of menu
13、s,eating at restaurant is a daily misadventureMany places have photos of food,which is helpfulBut if they have no photos,I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks deliciousI apologize if Ive ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plateI didnt mean to be rudeI was just a hungry ba
14、by !5Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?ASome Chinese people behave like babiesBIts comfortable to be a baby in ChinaCHe is as curious as a baby about Chinese thingsDHe is like a new-born who cant read at a116What do we know about the author?AHe can order food in simple C
15、hineseBHe doesnt know many Chinese CharactersCHis spoken Chinese is better than his written ChineseDHe memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds7In Paragraph5,what does the underlined word enigmas mean?AStories BMirac1es CChoices DPuzzles 8What is the passage mainly about? AThe authors love for
16、Chinese food BThe language barrier the author meets in ChinaCCultural conflicts the author faces in ChinaDHow the author overcomes difficulties in learning ChineseCMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years,but she only became a full member recentlyThis was beca
17、use the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSAIt brings girls the opportunities boys have,including becoming Eagle Scouts,the highest rank of the Boy Scouts“Im loving it,”Morgan,now 17,said“I finally get to wear the uniform now”Six middle
18、 school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSASome were members of Girls Scouts,and some have brothers in the Boy ScoutsNow brothers and sisters can take part in activitiesMorgan knows Boy Scouts activities wellStarting when she was 14,Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 0
19、0 miles and shooting gunsBut shed never been able to progress to become an Eagle ScoutNow Morgans goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle ScoutShe regularly runs a mile to build up her bodyNow,shes planning on camping in the snow“The journey to get there is really exciting,”she saidSince Boy Scout ac
20、tivities are led by the Scouts themselves,Morgan,as the oldest girl,will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skillsOne of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich,who is also in the Girl ScoutsHer mother,Sasha Ulrich,said she sees,the Boy Scouts as more leadershi
21、p oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally orientedThis will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world “Girl Scouts is a great group and she11 continue to do that”Sasha said“But she also wanted the opportunities provided
22、by the Boy Scouts”9What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?AShe wanted to join in the activities with her brotherBShe wanted to challenge herself to become,all Eagle ScoutCShe wanted to compete with boys in all activities.DShe wanted to hike long distances and shoot gun
23、s with boys10What is the best word to describe Morgan?ACommunicative BHelpful CCreative DAdventurous11What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts? AIt is more culturally oriented BIt helps to build teamworkCIt helps to improve leadership DIt is more interesting than Girl ScoutsDOne step too farScient
24、ists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now,and it looks like theyve finally cracked(破解)the codeBut while this may seem like a great step forward in science,some also believe that its one step back when it comes to ethicsIn August,a group of scientists fro
25、m the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease,reported The GuardianThis was achieved with the help of CRISPR,a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNAAlthough this was the
26、 first example of an embryos genes being changed successfully,the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patientsIn 2015,a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancerAs of today,shes alive and wellAnd in the US last year,scie
27、ntists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodiesSome people hope that in the future,diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”However,others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies,giving parents the option to choose everythin
28、g from eye color to intelligence“You could find wealthy parents buying the latestupgradesfor their children,leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,”Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics,told BBC NewsIn spite of these ethical concerns,experts say its
29、not possible to create the“perfect”human beingDespite the progress scientists have made,We dont understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities“Right now,we know nothing about genetic enhancement,”Hank Greely,a director of sciences at Stanford Uni
30、versity,US,told The New York Times“Were never going to be able to say,honestly,This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT” So it looks like if we want good exam results,or to impress people with our piano skills,we11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard worka
31、t least for now 12The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means_Arecord Bchange Cremove Dincrease13Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards? AThey dont think it is an effective way to light diseases BThey are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutationsCThey think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequalityDThey worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects14What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing? AA ge
