1、中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案语言功能汇总1. Ability and inability 能够与不能够1) A: How many languages can you speak?B: I can/am able to speak three languages fluently.2) A: When can she drive a car?B: Shell be able to drive when she passes her test.3) A: Can you run fast?B: Yes, I can run faster than you.4) A
2、: Has he bought a new house?B: No. Hes never been able to save money.5)A: I couldnt do the homework, it was too difficult. B: Neither could I.6) A: How old is your sister?B: She is six. She is too young. She cant look after herself.2. Advice and suggestion 劝告与建议1) A: Ive got a headache today.B: Youd
3、 better go to see the doctor. /I think you should go to see the doctor. A: OK. Ill take your advice. /Yes, I will.2) A: Ive got a terrible stomachache.B: Youd better not go on working.A: OK. /All right. /Thank you for your advice.3) A: Lets go, shall we?B: Yes, lets. /Im afraid its too early.4) A: S
4、hall we go to the cinema now?B: OK./Thats a good idea./All right./Yes.5) A: What/How about going fishing now?B: Thats a good idea. /That sounds interesting. /Sure. Why not?6) A: Mum, I got a C for my English.B: You should study harder. English is very important.7) A: Lets go to the concert.B: I dont
5、 feel like it. Why dont we go to the beach instead? A: Good idea. Lets not go to the concert.8) A: I think we should raise some money for charity. B: Thats a good idea.9) A: What would you suggest the tourists do?B: Id suggest they go to Sheshan State Resort. A: Good idea.10) A: My memory is getting
6、 worse.B: Then youd better do something about it, hadnt you?3. Agreement and disagreement 同意与不同意1) A: The book is interesting.B: I think so, too.2) A: Do you think people will be able to live on the moon in the future? B: I hope so, but I dont think so.3) A: This lesson is interesting, isnt it?B: I
7、dont think so./Im afraid I cant agree with you. /Im afraid. I dont quite agree with you./Im afraid it isnt.4)A: The Pacific Ocean is smaller than the Atlantic Ocean. B: Im afraid youre wrong.5) A: Fruits are good for our health.B: Yes, I agree./No, I dont agree./I couldnt agree more.6) A: I can swim
8、 well. B: So can I./Me too.7) A: I cant play the guitar.B: Neither can I./I cant, either.8)A: I went to the Space Museum last weekend. B: So did I. /Me too.9) A: Mr Li didnt go to see the film.B: Neither did Mrs Li./Mrs Li didnt, either.4. Apology 道歉A: Sorry./Im (terribly) sorry (about that). B: Tha
9、ts all right. /Never mind. /Dont worry.5. Appreciation 赞赏1) A: The dishes are very delicious.B: Im glad you like them.2) A: Shall we go to Sheshan State Resort during the summer holidays? B: Thats a good idea. /That sounds interesting.3) A: You look pretty today. /Your dress is very beautiful. /You
10、speak English very fluently. B: Thank you. /Thanks.4) A: Ive got the first prize.B: Well done! /You deserved to win. /Thats wonderful news.5)A: We had a surprise birthday party on Saturday afternoon. B: That was a super afternoon!6)A: What you have told me is very impressive. B: Thank you.7)A: Youve
11、 done a wonderful job. /Well done! B: Thanks.8) A: He broke the world record for the 200-metre dash. B: Fantastic! /Amazing!6. Certainty and uncertainty 肯定与不肯定1) A: Are you sure?B: Yes, I am./No, Im not.2) A: When will Mary go to school? B: Perhaps/Maybe shell go at eight.3) A: His ambition is to be
12、 an architect.B: Hell probably go to university after he leaves school.4) A: English must have the largest number of speakers. B: No, Chinese has the most speakers.5) A: What may possibly happen in the future?B: Perhaps there will be no air pollution. /People may live in the space stations on the mo
13、on.6) A: What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Im going to/Im thinking of going to play badminton.7. Comparison 比较1) A: Im twenty years old.B: Im only eighteen.A: So you are younger than me.2) A: How tall is Sue?B: 1.6 metres. Shes not so tall as Jane.A: What about Mary?B: Shes as tall as Sue. 3 ) A:
14、 What do you think of their diets?B: Dennys diet is less healthy than Kittys.A: I agree. 4) A: Which is more important, electricity or water?B: Its hard to say.8. Complaint 抱怨1) A: Its been raining since last weekend. What awful weather were having !B: Yes, its the worst week Ive ever had. 2 ) A: Th
15、at radios pretty loud. /You dont have to play that record so loud, do you? Could you turn it down, please? B: Im sorry to have bothered you.3) A: Hello. Its an awful day, isnt it ?B: It certainly is. Ive been trying to get a taxi for 15 minutes, but Ive had no luck at all.9. Concern 关心1) A: Whats wr
16、ong with you? /Whats the matter with you?B: Ive got a cold/a headache/a stomachache/the flu/(a) toothache. /Im bored.2) A: Are you better today?B: Yes, much better. Thank you. 3) A: Hows your mother?B: Shes worse than yesterday.A: Im sorry to hear that. Dont worry too much. Shell get better soon.4)
17、A: Whats the matter?B: I cant find my car keys. 5) A: You look upset. Is anything wrong?B: Ive lost my wallet. 10. Encouragement 鼓励1) A: Cheer up!B: Ill try.2) A: Im playing basketball tomorrow. B: Well cheer for your team.3) A: My test score was low.B: Thats OK. Try harder next time.4) A: Im afraid
18、 the work is too difficult for me. B: Dont give it up! You can do it!5) A: My salary is really low.B: Look on the bright side. Your job is very rewarding.6) A: I dont think I can.B: Just try it. /Have another try. /Give it another try. /You can do anything if you really want to.11. Farewell 道别1) A:
19、Goodbye. /Bye-bye. B: Goodbye. /Bye.2) A: See you tomorrow.B: See you. /See you then.3) A: See you later/next Thursday. B: See you.12. Good wishes and congratulations 祝愿与祝福1) A: Good luck. /Good luck to you. B: Thank you.2) A: Have a good time.B: Thank you. /Thanks. The same to you.3) A: Congratulat
20、ions! B: Thanks.4) A: Have a nice/good weekend.B: Thank you. The same to you. /You too.5) A: Enjoy your time there.B: Thank you. /The same to you.6) A: Happy birthday (to you) !B: Thank you.7) A: Have a good day!B: Thank you.8) A: Happy New Year!B: Happy New Year! /The same to you./You too.9) A: Mer
21、ry Christmas!B: Merry Christmas! /The same to you. /You too.13. Gratitude 道谢A: Thanks./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you very much./ Thank you very much indeed. /Thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome. /Its a pleasure. /My pleasure. /Thats all right. / Not at all.14. Greetings 问候1) A: Hi! /Hello! B: Hi! /He
22、llo!2) A: Good morning/afternoon/evening! B: Good morning/afternoon/evening !3) A: Nice/Glad to see/meet you.B: Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.4) A: How are you? /Hows everything going?B: Very well, thank you. And you? /Fine, thanks./Im all right.5) A: Happy New Year!B: Happy New Year! /The same to
23、you.6) A: Merry Christmas! B: Merry Christmas!7) A: Long time no see. Whats new? B: Hi! Ive bought a new flat.Step 4: 交际用语综合练习巩固。. Choose the best answer.1. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? . I feel tired too and lets enjoy some light music.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, you canC. Yes, please D. Cer
24、tainly not2. Sorry, Sir, Im late. . But dont be late again next time.A. Thats all right B. OkC. It doesnt matter D. Yes, you are3. It is cloudy and it looks like rain. . Youd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.A. Yes, it does B. Thats all rightC. I think so D. Me, too4. -Shall we play
25、volleyball this afternoon? -_.A. Yes, thats right B. Of courseC. Ok, Ill be free then D. I hope so.5. -Im going to London by train to see Big Ben this weekend. -_.A. Have a pleasant journey B. Take good care ofC. Youll have a nice weekend D. I hope so6. Some people say Samuel is selfish and looks do
26、wn on others at times. . I think hes kind and easy-going.A. Yes, indeed B. I hope notC. I dont think so D. I dont believe him.7. Do you mind me smoking here? . Look at the sign. It says No smoking.A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better notC. No, I dont D. Never mind8. Hello, come in. Thank you.A. All ri
27、ght B. Make yourself at homeC. Thats all right D. Its my pleasure9. I cant repair these until tomorrow. Im afraid.Thats OK, theres .A. no problems B. no wonderC. no doubt D. no hurry10. I have some big news of you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. Thats great!A. Have I? B. PardonC. Congr
28、atulations! D. Good idea!11. Do you mind if I open the window? I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didntC. Go ahead D. Why not?12. The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time.A. Dont mention B. Why notC. Not sure D. Not me again13. Did you have a good time in Thail
29、and last week? . It was too hot.A. Not really B. Yeah, why notC. Oh, great D. Youre right14. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. Id like to B. I like itC. I dont D. I will【答案与解析】1答案：C 解析：句意为：你介意我打开收音机吗？当然不介意。我也觉得很累，让我们听一些轻音乐享受享受吧。2答案
30、：C 解析：It doesnt matter表示没关系。3答案：C 解析：句意为：天看起来要下雨了。我也这么想。你外出的时候最好随身带上一把伞。4答案：C 解析：shall weI do then是在提出建议。句意为：我们今天下午打排球怎么样？好的，那个时候我有空。5答案：A 解析：Have a pleasant journey表示过一个愉快的旅行。6答案：C 解析：Idont think so表示不同的看法。句意为：一些人认为塞谬尔很自私；而且有时看不起别人。我不这样认为。我觉得他很友善、随和。7答案：B 解析：句意为：你介意我在这里抽烟吗？最好不要。看看这里的告示牌，上面说：禁止吸烟。8答案：B 解析：Make oneself at home表示“不要拘束，就像在你自己家里一样。”9答案：D 解析：此题考查情景交际用语和There be结构。Theres no hurry不用急。10答案：A 解析：Have I是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。11答案：B 解析：根据答语我们可以推测出乙介意开窗户，所以选择答案B。12答案：D 解析：Dont mentio
