1、关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,on the day,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时
2、间状语,when,in the year,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.,when
3、 I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出
4、生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost m
5、y wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系
6、副词,=for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I
7、once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不
8、省,不省,不可以省略,Detailed explanation,when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.,where指地点，在从句中作地
9、点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况或事例),point(地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境)
10、,position(位置),stage(阶段或场景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用whe
11、n,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定语从句中作宾语,比较:We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.,when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。,We believe the reason that he told us.比较:The reason why/
12、for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,归纳：关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。,1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by
13、 the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that,2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。,3.The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when A.when B.w
14、hichC.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。,4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when,5.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained
15、B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained,6.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which,即学即用：1)Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem _ none of us worked out.A.that B.as C.so that D.which,B,2)Her
16、e are players from Japan,some of _ are our old friends.A.which B.that C.whom D.them,C,3)It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.A.which B.that C.when D.on which,C,way 作先行词时关系词的使用,I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.,in which that,r
17、eason 作先行词时关系词的使用,Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.,for which why that,辨析,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in
18、1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3.I rem
19、ember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The
20、house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house),(which/that),which/that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(boo
21、ks are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the b
22、ox)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/that,which or
23、where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher),why,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店)provided really good
24、service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,
