1、八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典12020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space f
2、or cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. Besides, though
3、 rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans
4、because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C
5、.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because
6、 growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans impro
7、ve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more
8、 expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a l
9、ot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, 农民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。2阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then
10、 and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer s
11、tudies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will
12、 be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthi
13、er. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a
14、 in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people dont have to workB.many people will not
15、 be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room.
16、A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有
17、足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。3阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）tr
18、aining, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was p
19、icked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spac
20、eship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go i
21、nto space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A
22、.before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The
23、 first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励
24、孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump ou
25、t of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。 （4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈
26、出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses. Glasses a
27、re the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine. For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast li
28、ve on the Internet for the world to see. There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90. Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an em
29、ail and they will type it for you. Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasse
30、s, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them. （1）The article is mainly about . A.what Google glasses can doB.the designer of Google glassesC.how to use Google glassesD.the importance of Google glasses（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7 A.Google glasses can record everythin9.B.Google glasses will take the place of TV.C.Google glasses are
