1、江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题解析版2022年江苏省徐州市沛县五中中考英语质检试卷（一）二、单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分）1. Lets start off since it _ raining.A. stopped B. has stopped C. stops D. had stopped【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雨停了，我们就开始吧。考查动词的时态。根据“since”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以用助动词has。故选B。2. What _ they _ at the meeting the
2、 other day?A. will; discuss B. have; discussed C. did; discussed D. did; discuss【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：前几天他们在会议上讨论了什么？考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，故排除选项A、B；特殊疑问词“What”后跟一般疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形，排除C。故选D。3. His brother _ the US for two months.A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. has be
3、en in【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他弟弟在美国待两个月了。考查时态。has gone to已经去某地了，去了还没回来；has been to曾经到过某地，去过已经回来；went to过去某时去过；has been in已经在某地，常和时间段连用。根据“for two months”可知已经在美国两个月了，应该用has been in。故选D。4 Who do you think is the most famous person in _ history of China?A. / B. the C. a D. an【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为中国历史
4、上最有名的人是谁？考查冠词用法。/零冠词，表示不填；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。分析句子可知，此处特指中国历史，表特指，应使用定冠词the。故选B。5. They were talking about the persons and things _ they saw in the factory.A. which B. thatC. what D. they【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。考查定语从句的关系词。根据“They were
5、talking about the persons and things.they saw in the factory.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，缺少关系词，what和they不能引导定语从句，故排除CD选项。which在定语从句中指物，that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物。但当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。故选B。6. There are several restaurants on _ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White? The one next to the superma
6、rkets over there.A. either B. both C. all D. every【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在街道的两边有几家餐馆。怀特先生，您想去哪家餐厅? 那边超市旁边的那家。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个，后加名词单数；both两者都，后加名词复数；all三者或者三者以上的全部，后加名词复数；every每个，后加名词单数。结合常识可知街道有两边，且side为单数，故此处用either。故选A。7. Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?No, I didnt find _, but I
7、ve borrowed _ from the school library.A. it; it B. it; oneC. one; it D. one; one【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天找到了你的英语词典了吗？不，我还没有找到它，但是我从学校图书馆借了一本。考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?”可知，此处是指昨天没发现英语词典，同类又同物，用it。再根据“but Ive borrowed.from the school library.”可知，此处是
8、指从图书馆借了一本，同类不同物，用one。故选B。8. Have you had your dinner yet, Mary? Yes, I have. My father _ it for me.A. was cooking B. have cooked C. will cook D. cooked【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你吃晚饭了吗？是的，我吃了。我父亲为我做的。考查时态。根据 “Have you had your dinner yet, Mary?” 和答语 “Yes, I have.” 可知父亲做饭是过去的动作，句子为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。故选D。9.
9、 The population of India is increasing so rapidly. Maybe it will be as large as _ of China in a few years.A. it B. one C. that D. this【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：印度的人口增长如此之快。也许在几年内它将和中国的一样多。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名异物，表泛指，既可指人又可指物；that指代同名异物，表特指，既可以指代不可数名词，也可以指代可数名词的单数，还可用来表对比；this这个，指代上文提到的内容。此处表示印度人口和中国人口
10、的对比，用that。故选C。10. To keep the robot working _, you need to have it checked every month.A. completely B. smoothly C. possibly D. specially【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了使机器人保持流畅地工作，你需要每个月给它做检查。考查副词辨析。completely完整地； smoothly流畅地；possibly可能地；specially特别地。根据“To keep the robot working.you need to have it checke
11、d every month”可知每个月给机器人做检查是为了使它流畅地工作。故选B。11. Do you really decide to take the job? Yes, or I will _ not taking the offer.A. repeat B. regret C. review D. reduce【11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你真的决定接受这份工作? 是的, 否则我会后悔没有接受这个工作。考查动词辨析。repeat重复；regret遗憾,后悔；review复习；reduce减少。根据句意可知此处用regret后悔。故选B。12. About _ of th
12、e books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆大约4/5的书是中文的。考查分数的用法。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，故选B。13. _ the development of the Internet, many people _ shopping on line.A. With; used to B
13、. By; get used to C. By; used to D. With; are used to【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，很多人习惯了在网上购物。考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；by通过；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。with the development of为固定搭配，意为 “随着的发展”，排除BC；根据“shopping”可知此处用结构be used to doing sth.。故选D。14. Hello,this is Andy. May I speak to T
14、ony？_. He is coming soon.A. Hold on,please B. I am terribly sorryC. Be patient,please D. Youre welcome【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，我是Andy，我可以跟Tony说话吗？请稍等，他马上就来。考查电话用语。Hold on, please.请等一下；Im terribly sorry.我非常抱歉；Be patient, please.耐心点；Youre welcome.不客气。根据句意He is coming soon可知，Tony马上就来，所以这里是请对方等一下，故选A。1
15、5. -I cant decide _ to do with so many old clothes.-Why not send them to a charity?A. why B. what C. who D. where【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不能决定怎么处理这么多旧衣服。 为什么不把他们送到慈善机构？A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. where哪里。表示“怎样处理”时和do with搭配的应该是what, 即what to do with。故选B。三、完形填空（每小题15分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个
16、选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in _16_. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was _17_ than I had expected.Many places
17、 in Singapore _18_ us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. _19_ the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to _20_ a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting _21_ was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the _22_ of the birds
18、. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long _23_ they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that _24_ peoples awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical _25_ of educating people abo
19、ut the nature protection.Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots (旅游景点) in Singapore, my sister and I _26_ to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would _27_ our English quickly. English was the o
20、nly common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.The trip in Singapore was truly a nice _28_ in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English. _29_, I have made some new friends w
21、ho I am still keeping in touch _30_ and I hope that I will meet them again some day in China and tell them more about our country.16. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe17. A. worse B. longer C. faster D. greater18. A. attracted B. affected C. attacked D. held19. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Each
22、20. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend21. A. accident B. event C. case D. report22. A. births B. fights C. parties D. performances23. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. even though24. A. cures B. prevents C. raises D. reduces25. A. way B. road C. result D. street26. A. refused B. stopped C. de
23、cided D. forgot27. A. speak B. pass C. express D. improve28. A. idea B. experience C. skill D. question29. A. In addition B. As a result C. In fact D. At last30. A. at B. with C. for D. of【1630题答案】【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】这篇
24、短文作者主要向我们介绍了去年夏天在新加坡和妈妈、妹妹一起度假的事情。他们参观了新加坡动物园和裕廊飞禽公园。作者和他的妹妹还参加了短期的英语课程，在新加坡的旅行是作者一次很好的经历，他了解了其他国家的生活、人们的思想，还交了一些朋友。【16题详解】句意：在旅行之前，我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。Africa非洲；Asia亚洲；America美洲；Europe欧洲。根据“Singapore”可知，新加坡是亚洲国家，故选B。【17题详解】句意：事实上，这次旅行比我期待的还要好。worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；faster更快的；greater更好的。根据下文“The trip
25、in Singapore was truly a nicein my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English”可知，我这次旅行收获很大，感觉很好，所以这次旅行经历比我预想中还要好，故选D。【18题详解】句意：新加坡的许多地方吸引我们。attract吸引；affect影响；attack攻击；hold举行。根据“First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird P
26、ark.”可知，我们被新加坡的许多地方吸引，所以前去游览，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这两个地方都非常大，许多动物居住在那里。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都；each每一个。根据“Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park”可知，文中提到了两个地方，这两个地方都很大，故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，我们不得不花了一整天的时间看了所有的动物。take花费时间，物作主语；cost花费金钱，物作主语；waste浪费；spend花费（时间、金钱），人作主语。根据“we had toa whole day seeing all of the a
27、nimals”可知，此处使用spend，sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：然而，最有趣的事情是裕廊飞禽公园的鸟展。accident事故；event事件；case状况；report报告。根据“was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park”可知，此处描述最有趣的事情。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我们欣赏了鸟的表演。birth出生；fight打仗；party聚会；performance表演。根据“Bird Show”可知，是鸟的表演。故选D。【23题详解】句意：工人们认真地、耐心地训练鸟很长时间，以便它
28、们能够跳舞、唱歌甚至打篮球。so that以便；in order to为了；such that如此；even though即使。根据“they could dance”可知，此处是一个完整的句子，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在展览结束时，他们向参观者传达了一个信息，提高人们保护鸟类的意识。cure治愈；prevent阻止；raise提高；reduce减少。根据“peoples awareness of protecting birds”可知，应是引起人们的意识。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我认为这是一个非常有帮助和实际的教育人们对自然保护的方式。way方式、
29、方法；road路；result结果；street街道。根据“At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message”可知，是通过举办鸟展这种方式来教育人们。故选A。【26题详解】句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。refuse拒绝；stop停止；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“because English is the official language in Singapore”可知，英语是新
30、加坡的官方语言，所以决定参加英语课程培训。故选C。【27题详解】句意：其次，在花了一周的时间放松和参观了一些新加坡的旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加短期的英语课程，因为英语是新加坡的官方语言，并且我们认为我们会快速地提高我们的英语水平。speak讲；pass传递；express表达；improve提高。根据“attend a short-term English course”可知，参加英语培训是为了快速提高英语水平。故选D。【28题详解】句意：新加坡的旅行在我的生命中真的是一次很好的经历。idea主意；experience经历、经验；skill技能；question问题。根据“During th
31、e trip, I learned much about other countries lives”可知，到新加坡旅行是一次经历。故选B。【29题详解】句意：另外，我交了一些新朋友，我仍然和他们保持联系，我希望有一天我能在中国再见到他们，告诉他们更多关于我们国家的事情。in addition另外；as a result结果、因此；in fact事实上；at last最后。根据“I learned much about other countries lives, other peoples thoughts and I improved my English”可知，我除了了解其他国家的生活、提高了英语水平之外，还交了一些朋友。故选A。【30题详解】句意：另外，我交了一些新朋友，我仍然和他们保持联系，我希望有一天我能在中
