1、一般将来时解析版中考英语重难题型暖心练全国卷 一般将来时中考英语重难题型暖心练1My penfriend from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_.Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big meal Dwhether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【详解】句意:我的美国笔友将要来看望我。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。宾语从句在句子中必须使用陈述句语序,所以排除
2、选项A和C;又因为句中考虑的是将来的事情,所以排除选项D,故选B。2Follow these tips, and you _ progress naturally.Amake Bmade Chave made Dwill make【答案】D【详解】句意:照着这些提示做,你会自然而然地取得进步。考查祈使句。make动词原形;made一般过去时;have made现在完成时;will make一般将来时。本句结构为“祈使句+ and +一般将来时的简单句”,and后简单句通常表示好的结果,故选D。3 Could you tell me_ ? Certainly. In half an hour.A
3、when will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing will leave【答案】C【详解】句意:你能告诉我去北京的火车什么时候开吗?当然。半小时后。考查宾语从句。when will the train to Beijing leave疑问句语序,一般将来时;when the train to Beijing would leave陈述句语序,过去将来时;when the train to Beijing will leave陈述句语序,一般将来时
4、。根据语意可知,从句应为when引导的宾语从句,从句语序应为陈述句语序,故排除A选项。根据“In half an hour”可知,本句时态应为一般将来时,故排除B选项。故选C。【点睛】宾语从句时态遵循“主现从不限”、“主过从必过”、“客观真理仍用现”的原则。且在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候,要使用陈述句语序。4 Mike, do you know _ to America? Oh, yes. She will go there next week.Awhen Lisa will travel Bwhen will Lisa travelCwhen Lisa travell
5、ed Dwhen did Lisa travel【答案】A【详解】句意:迈克,你知道丽萨什么时候会去美国吗?哦,知道。她下个星期去。”考查宾语从句和一般将来时。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故先排除B、D项。又根据答语next week可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时。故选A。【点睛】错因分析:考生对宾语从句的用法不清楚,错选成疑问句语序;考生只注意到了语序,但没有注意到答语中的时间标志词,导致错选。5Jeff, could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tomorrow,I will stay at homeIts reported that it wi
6、ll be sunny,lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountainArain;rain Brains;rainsCwill rain;rains Dwill rain;will rain【答案】C【解析】句意:杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。据报道天气晴朗,我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现,可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。【点睛】本题考查主从复合句,第一句为if引
7、导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do的形式;第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。6The world is changing fast every day. I wonder _ in the future.Awhat will the world look like Bwhether the world will have peaceChow we think of the world Dwhich country wins the match【
8、答案】B【详解】句意:世界每天都在快速变化。我想知道未来世界是否会有和平。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除。in the future 将来,用于一般将来时,可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。7If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _ I.Ado Bam Cwill Dshould【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你今晚想去看电影,我也要去。本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”;本句同时是if条件句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,根据从句时态是一般现在时,可知主句需用一般将来
9、时,故选C。8I wonder if she_ in the dancing tonight.I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.Awill join; will finish Bwill join; finishesCjoins; finishes Djoins; will finish【答案】B【详解】句意:-我想知道今天晚上她是否参加跳舞。-我相信如果她完成了她的家庭作业,她会加入我们的。will join将会参加,一般将来时;will finish将会完成,一般将来时;joins第三人称单数;finishes第三人称单数形
10、式。根据句意可知,第一句话是if引导的宾语从句,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时;第二句话中if引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式。故应选B。9Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday?Yes. I was about _ for dinner when the telephone rang.Agoing out Bto going out Cto go out Dgo out【答案】C【解析】句意:史密斯先生昨天给你打电话来吗?是的。当电话铃响的时候我正打算出去吃午饭。固定短语be about to do sth.正要做某
11、事 故选C。10Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【详解】句意:你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。11I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it_ , w
12、e wont go hiking.Arains;rains Bwill rain;rains Crains;will rain Dwill rain;will rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果明天下雨,我们就不会去徒步旅游。此题中第一个if引导的是宾语从句,是“是否”的意思,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,是如果的意思,所以第一空的时态根据题干判断,应该用一般将来时,第二空时态根据主讲从现的原则,应该用一般现在时态,故选B。考点:考查动词时态。12There _ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle sch
13、ool students in our city in early July.Ais going to Bwill be Cwill have Dis【答案】B【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时,这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型。根据句子的意思应用一般将来时,这是一个一般将来时的There be 句型,there is/are going to be或there will be;故选B。13Andy has just planned a trip for the coming summer holiday. Do you know_?Awhere he is going Bwher
14、e is he goingCwhere he went Dwhere did he go【答案】A【详解】句意:安迪刚刚为即将到来的暑假计划了一次旅行。你知道他要去哪里吗?考查时态和宾语从句。where he is going一般将来时,陈述句语序;where is he going一般将来时,疑问句语序;where he went一般过去时,陈述句语序;where did he go一般过去时,疑问句语序。根据“the coming summer holiday”可知,暑假还没有到来,所以旅行还没有开始,应该用一般将来时态,故排除C、D两项。由于“Do you know_?”是宾语从句,故语
15、序应为陈述句语序。故选A。14Im not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we wont go on a picnic.Awill rain; rains Bwill rain; will rainCrains; rains Drains; will rain【答案】A【详解】句意:我不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,我们就不去野餐。根据句意理解可知,第一个if表示是否,引导宾语从句,这个动作还没有,所以要用将来时,二,第二个if表示如果,引导的是条件状语从句,条件状语从句当中要用主将从现的用法,从句主语是it,是第三人称,所以动词要用三单的形式,综合之后本题选
16、择A答案。【点睛】英语中,if的用法有两种,第一个如果翻译成是否引导的就是宾语从句,如果翻译成如果,引导的就是条件状语从句,要做题时要注意表达的是什么意思,是哪种从句,比如说本题中第一个引导的是宾语从句,动作还没有开始,就要用将来时,第二个引导的是条件状语从句,就要用主将从现的用法。15We wonder if our teacher_ to the party next weekend. If he_ , well be very happy.Awill come; will come Bcome; will comeCwill come; comes Dcomes; comes【答案】C【
17、详解】句意:我们想知道是否我们的老师下个周末将要来参加派对。如果他来,我们将会非常高兴。考查时态。if是否,引导宾语从句,根据“主将从现”规则,主句是一般现在时,从句根据“next weekend”可知用一般将来时;if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时,所以第二空用一般现在时,故选C。16Hong Kong _to China for 20 years. I _there for 2 weeks next year.Ahas returned; will stay Bhas been back; will stayChas been back; have stayed Dh
18、as returned; have stayed【答案】B【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。17Is this Jialu River? It used to be dirty.Yes. Zhongmu government has made a great effort to make it more beautiful. And there_ more parks
19、on both sides of it.Ahave Bwill be Cwill have Dis going to be【答案】B【详解】句意:这是嘉峪河吗?它过去很脏。是的。中木市政府作出了巨大的努力,使它更美丽。它的两边将会有更多的公园。考查动词时态辨析。本句是there be结构,根据Zhongmu government has made a great effort to make it more beautiful.,可知本句需用一般将来时;there be结构的一般将来时需用“there will be”结构,故选B。18Turn on the television or ope
20、n a magazine and you_ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often see Boften seeCare often seeing Dhave often seen【答案】A【详解】句意:打开电视或翻开一本杂志,你就能看到展示幸福家庭的广告。考查时态辨析题。本句是“祈使句+and+并列分句”句型,并列分句表结果常用一般将来时。will often see将来时态,often see一般现在时态,are often seeing现在进行时态,have often seen现在完成时态;根据句意结构,可知选A。19The
21、mother _ until her son _ back.Awill leave, comes Bwont leave, will comeCwill leave, will come Dwont leave, comes【答案】D【详解】句意:这位妈妈直到她的儿子回来才离开。notuntil直到才。在时间状语从句中,如果主从句的两个谓语动词都没有发生,为了区别动作发生的前后关系,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。结合句意,故选D。20-I wonder when he_ for Beijing. -Dont worry. If he _, I will tell you.Awill leav
22、e; leaves Bleaves; leaves Cleaves; will leave Dwill leave; will leave【答案】A【详解】句意:-我想知道他什么时候动身去北京?-不要担心,如果他离开了,我会告诉你的。will leave将会离开,一般将来时态;leaves离开,第三人称单数形式。第一句话中when引导的是一个宾语从句,从句中表达的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态;第二句话是if引导的条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。故应选A。21I dont know when Jim _ . Ill meet him at the airport whe
23、n he_ .Awill return; return Breturns; will return Creturned; returned Dwill return; returns【答案】D【详解】句意:我不知道吉姆什么时候回来。他回来时我会在机场接他。考查动词时态辨析题。本题两句都是when引导的时间状语从句,但前句when强调时间,根据I dont know可知Jim没回来,从句需用一般将来时,可排除BC两项;后句when表条件,相当于if条件句,时态遵循主将从现,he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。22Laura is looking forward t
24、o visiting Macao. Her dream will come true for she_ it in a week.Avisits Bwas visiting Chas visited Dis going to visit【答案】D【详解】句意:萨拉期待着参观澳门。她的梦想将实现,因为她将在一周后去参观。A. visits一般现在时;B. was visiting过去进行时;C. has visited现在完成时; D. is going to visit一般将来时。in a week一周以后,表示的是将来的时间状语,故时态用一般将来时,答案为D。23The TV news re
25、ports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowAis Bwas Cwill be Dhas be【答案】C【解析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。考查动词时态。宾语从句是there be结构,the day after tomorrow后天,用于一般将来时,需用there will be或there is going to be结构。根据句意结构,故选C。24Theres little meat in the fridge. I _ some in the supermarket. Abuy Bbought Cwill buy Dhave
26、 bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词,买;B. bought过去式,买;C. will buy一般将来时结构,会买;D. have bought现在完成时态结构,已买。根据前一句可知,“买肉”这件事还未发生,所以使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。故选:C。25一Could you tell me_ to London?一Sure. Next month.Awhen will you travelBwhen would you travelCwhen you will travelDwhen you travel【答案】C【解析】句意:
27、一你能告诉我你什么时间将前往伦敦吗? 一当然。下个月。本题为宾语从句,从句为陈述句的语序,故排除掉选项A、B。主句could表示委婉的语气,主句为一般现在时,从句则为需要的任意时态。根据答语可知从句为一般将来时态。故选C。26一What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I_ you_ Shanghai.一Me too. But I_ there next Saturday.Asuppose; have gone to; am goingBsupposed; had gone to; will goCsupposed; had been to; woul
28、d goDsupposed; have been to; am going【答案】B【解析】句意:-在这里见到你真的很令人惊奇!我以为你去了上海。-我也是,但是我下周六去上海。suppose假想,认为;have gone to去了某地,现在完成时态;had gone to过去完成时,去了某地;will go一般将来时;would go过去将来时。根据对话的意思可知,第一个空表示说话人原来以为的事情,应用过去时态,故先排除A;suppose是过去式,后面的宾语从句中也应用过去时态,故排除D;第三个空表示将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时态,排除C,故应选B。27I am sure that my d
29、ream of becoming a famous player _ .Awill come true Bcame out Ccome up Dwere coming along【答案】A【解析】句意:我确信成为著名运动员的梦想将会实现。my dream of doing sth做某事的梦想。根据句意可知这里指将来实现梦想。故选A。28Tomorrow is Labor Day. He _ his uncle.Adropped on Bwill drop in Cdrops by Dwill drop by【答案】D【解析】句意:明天是劳动节。他将顺道拜访他的叔叔。A. dropped on发
30、现、挑中;B. will drop in 随便拜访,后跟宾语时常+on; C. drops by 顺便拜访;D. will drop by将要顺便拜访。根据tomorrow可知,本句使用一般将来时态,will +动词原形。故选D。点睛:drop in 与drop by 的区别:drop in后面可以跟on, 后接拜访的人, 而drop by一般不这么使用。另外, drop in含有临时生出主意造访的意思, 造访未经事先安排; 而drop by没有明确的这层含义。29 Could you tell me when he_ back? Sure. He will come back as soon as h