1、物流专业英语资料物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空（20 points） 二、物流术语（20 points）三、阅读理解（30points，each 3 points） 四、英译汉 （20points，each 4 points） 五、汉译英（10 points，each 2points） 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1.1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity 4物流作业logistics operation 5物流模数logistics modulus 6物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本
2、 logistics cost8.物流管理 logistics management9.物流中心 logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息 logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流 distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistic
3、s19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流environmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链sup
4、ply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚1.2物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输 transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输 container transport8.门到门do
5、or-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期（或提前期） lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.
6、装卸loading and unloading24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distributio
7、n36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1.3物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4.4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口
8、监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customers supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机c
9、onveyor21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船full container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container termi
10、nal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输liner transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国 际 货 物 运 输 保险international transportation c
11、argo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚1.4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3.仓库管理 warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system
12、(FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理 ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource
13、 planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response(
14、ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firms logistics s ystem that stores products(raw materials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished good
15、s)at and between point of origin and point o f consumption,and provides information to managementon the sta tus,condition,and disposition of items being stored.1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分, (2 分) 用以在原产地,消费地或二者之间储存原材料,部件,在制品,产成品(2 分)并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息. (2 分)2.Participants in the channel gain co
16、mpetitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member.2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险(2 分)和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持(2 分)来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。(2 分)3.The flourishing economy in China and some other Asian countries
17、 and the expansion of the EU lead to the emergence of new marke ts and the growth of the global and European logistics sector 3.中国和其他亚洲国家经济的繁荣以及欧盟的扩张促使了新市场的浮现以及欧洲和全球的物流部门的发展。4.Members of and integrated supply chain should collaborate to maximize vehicle load factors, minimize empty running ,achiev e
18、 an optimal allocation of freight between modes, and standardi ze on handling systems that make effective use of vehicle and wa rehouse capacity.4. 一体化供应链上的成员应通过合作(2 分)实现交通装载量的最大化、空载运行的最低化、各种运输方式之间搭配的最优化(2 分)以及为了有效利用交通与仓储能力实现搬运系统的标准化。(2 分) 5.Pull scheduling ： a system of controlling materials whereb
19、y the user signals to t he maker or provider that more material is neededMaterial is s ent only in response to such a signal拉动计划：是一个当用户有更多物料需求的信号发出给制造商或供应商时对物料进行控制的系统， 物料只在响应这种信号时才被发送。6.A supply chain seeking to link manufacturers offering nation ally branded consumer merchandise Into a supply chain
20、 arrangem ent with a large mass merchandiser that has significant consumer store loyalty can represent substantial power conflict如一个供应链试图把提供国产品牌消费品的制造商加入到一个已经包含许多忠诚零售商的大宗商品的供应链布局中去，这种联盟本身就体现了很大的权利冲突。7.Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 7.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。8.The SCM program p
21、rovides companies with the necessary knowle dge and skills needed to succeed in the logistics industry.8.供应链管理为企业提供了在物流行业中成功的必要的知识和技术。9.With respect to supply chains ， the Internet can facilitate efficiency and effectiveness by pr oviding opportunities for supply chains to simultaneously impr ove cu
22、stomer service and reduce their logistics costs9.对于供应链来说，因特网可以通过在提高客户服务水平的同时减少他们的物流成本，从而为供应链的效率的改善提供一个机会。10.Over the past few decades ， it has become increasingly apparent that functions ， individually performed best in class ， do not necessarily combine or aggregate to achieve lowest total cost or
23、highly effective processes10.在过去的十多年里，没有什么必要将那些能在自己领域发挥出最大作用的功能组合在一起，以使整个过程成本最低或效率最高，这种情况已经越来越明显了。1.As a general rule ， an efficient warehouse should be planned around a material-han dling system in order to encourage maximum efficiency of produc t.1.一般来说，高效的仓库应围绕搬运系统来设计以便发挥产品的最大效益。2 A container ter
24、minal connects sea and land ， transferring containers to and from shipsIt shall be capable o f handling containers more quickly ， economically ， accurately and in greater volume than conventional cargoes2.集装箱码头连接海洋和陆地，把集装箱装至船舶或卸离船舶，相对于传统运输方式而言，它能更快、更经济、准确地处理集装箱，并且处理的量也更大。3.To meet this requirement a
25、s the volume of container traffic g rows ，the container terminal will need to increase the speed and effi ciency of its handling machinery3.为了满足集装箱运输量增长的需求，集装箱码头需要提高处理机械的速度和效率。同时，为了扩展码头运营的效率必须采用一个集装箱系统。4.Contract warehousing combines the best characteristics of bo th private and public operationsThe
26、 long-term relationship an d shared risk will result in lower cost than typical public ware house arrangements ， although minimum fixed assets are still required for facilitie s4.合同仓库结合了自有仓库和公共仓库的优点。虽然还是需要最少的固定投资，但是长期的合作和共担风险会使成本比一般的公共仓库低。5.Contract warehouse operators are also expanding the scope o
27、f their services to include other logistics activities such as tr ansportation ， inventory control ， order processing ， customer service ， and returns processingThere are contract warehouses capable o f assuming total logistics responsibility for enterprises that desire only to manufacture and marke
28、t5.合同仓库经营者还把扩展他们的服务包括其他物流服务如运输、库存控制、订单处理、客户服务和回收处理。有能力向企业提供整个物流服务的合同仓库经营者(一般)只针对制造业和商业。If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.
29、如果过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。6 A container terminal connects sea and land ， transferring containers to and from shipsIt shall be capable o f handling containers more quickly ， economically ， accurately and in greater volume than conventional cargoes6.集装箱码头连接海洋和陆地，把集装
30、箱装至船舶或卸离船舶，相对于传统运输方式而言，它能更快、更经济、准确地处理集装箱，并且处理的量也更大。A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, su ppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw mat erials, components, products and service.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络Packaging about protect the goods
31、against damages during handl ing, storing and transportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。39The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在 20 世纪 80 年代提出。一、填空题：(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save money B. Increase cost C. Cost planning D. Cost con trol2.( ) is meant to provide facility for customers need or inqu iry and arrange it .A. Service B. Business C. Customer service D. Making money3.( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to prot ect the computer netw
