1、高中英语一轮复习BOOK3 UNIT21Not until时间或句子助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。 2So(用于肯定句)或Neither/Nor(用于否定句)助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他I will never know what was in his mind at that time.Nor will anyone else.当时对于他心里在想什么，我一无所知。别人也不知道。3表示地点、方位的状语或表
2、语谓语主语Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的一张相片。41resist the temptation of.抵抗的诱惑42have free access to the library免费使用图书馆43have a command of English英语能力强44expand the circle of friends扩大朋友圈45on the evening of May 1st 5月1日晚上46be qualified for the job有资格做这个工作47make
3、 up 1/3 of the students占学生总数的1/348keep up our courage鼓起勇气49never give up永不放弃50achieve our dreams实现我们的梦想.词汇与派生1diet n日常饮食；vi.节食_ a diet节食2balance vt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡_ balance失去平衡_ adj.平衡的3lie n谎言；vi.说谎lie _.(原因、事实)在于4discount n折扣_ a discount打折5_ n缺点；弱点；虚弱shortcoming n缺点，短处(常用复数)6consult vt.咨询；请教；商量refer
4、 _/consult a dictionary _ sth.look _ sth. _ a dictionary在词典中查阅7debt n债，债务_ debt欠债8glare vi.怒目而视；n.怒视glare _怒视_ at凝视_ at瞥一眼；扫视9spy vi. & vt.窥视；秘密监视；n.间谍spy _暗中监视，侦查10sigh vi. & n叹息，叹气_ n迹象；征兆；招牌；手势；vi. & vt.签名，签字；打手势1curiosity n好奇心_ adj.好奇的2hostess n女主人；女主持人_ n主人；节目主持人；主办国(城)；vt.主办；主持3strength n强项，长处
5、；力量_ vt.巩固，加强4digest vi. & vt.消化；n.摘要_ n消化5limit vt.限制，限定；n.界限；限度_ adj.有限的6benefit n利益，好处；vt. & vi.有益于，有助于；受益_ adj.有利的；有用的，有益的7combine vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_ n结合(体)，联合(体)Out of curiosity，I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength of the
6、balance of a diet.She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat.Believe it；its not a lie.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇1_：to eat less food in order to lose weight2_：a strong desire to know about sth.3_：uncooked4_：lack of strength，power or determination5_：an advantage that sth. gives you根据句意用所给词的适当形式填
7、空6Sunshine and moisture are _(benefit) to living things.7Its our duty to keep it _(balance)8Exercise and proper diet make you healthy and _(strength)9They stood there，_(glare) at each other without a word.10If the pain continues，_(consult) your doctor.短语与拓展1_体重减轻；减肥put _ weight增加体重2_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get
8、 _解释清楚；使人了解3_赢回；重新获得4_谋生_ a .living过的生活5_削减；删节cut _切掉，剪下；切断，断绝6_不久以后_ before很久以前；很长时间之后才7_对厌烦、厌倦(be) tired _.由于疲劳8_对感到惊讶学情自测用介、副词填空1If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away _ it.2You ought to cut _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.3Im sure these improvements will allow us t
9、o win _ our market share.4Everybody was amazed _ his design.5That had happened long _(a long time earlier)Well know before long(soon).单元语法自测用适当的情态动词填空1You ought to have helped him with his English，_ you?2_ we start early?Lets not start too early.3You _ not refer to your notes in the test according t
10、o the rule.4Need I finish the work today?Yes，_./No，_.5Must we do it now?No，you _.词汇梳理. A 1.on2.off；balanced3.in4.at5.weakness6.to；for；up；in7.in8.at；stare；glance9.on10.signB 1.curious2.host3.strengthen4.digestion5limited6.beneficialbination 学情自测1diet2.curiosity3.raw4.weakness5benefit6.beneficial7.bal
11、anced8.strong9glaring10.consult. 1.lose weight；on2.get away with；across3win.back4.earn ones living；make5.cut down；off6.before long；long7.(be) tired of.；from/with8.be amazed at.学情自测1with2.down3.back4.at5.before.1.shouldnt/oughtnt2.Shall3.shall/must4.you must；you neednt5.neednt1balance na situation in
12、 which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts均衡；平衡；v.to put your body or sth. else into a position where it is steady and does not fall；to compare the relative importance of two contrasting things平衡；权衡keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失去平衡的balance.against权衡，比较ba
13、lanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡(1)The key is to get your life back in balance. (2011山东，阅读表达)关键是让你的生活回归平衡。(2)You have to _ the advantages of living in the countryside _ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。(3)I think _ I prefer the new education system.总的来说，我觉得自己更喜欢新的教育体制。2consult v. to go to
14、sb. for information or advice咨询；请教；商量；to look in or at sth. to get information查阅；参看 consult a dictionary查字典consult with sb. about/on sth.就某事与某人交换意见consult sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事consultant n.顾问(1)She began taking courses for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Cer
15、tificate in May 2009. (2011福建，完形)2009年5月，她开始上时尚证书基本技巧与形象咨询证书所需要的课程。(2)He consulted _ his partners _ that investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。(3)We will be _ representatives from several different industries.我们将和来自几个不同行业的代表们商量。思考题“查字典”有哪些表达？_3benefit nan advantage that sth. gives you; a helpful and useful effect
16、that sth. has优势；利益；成效；v.to be useful to sb. or improve their life in some way使受益；得益于benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益beneficial adj.有利的；有用的(1)One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can ben
17、efit from. (2011山东，阅读D)其中一个目标是用真正的病人来测试，目的是证明这是一项他们可能从中受益的技术。(2)These small businesses have _ greatly _ the fall in interest rates.这些小企业因利率下降而获益。(3)The new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.The new regulation will _ everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人员获益。4glare vto look at sb. or sth. in
18、 a very angry way怒视；n.an angry look怒视；瞪眼glare at怒目而视in the glare of在的注目下glance at看一眼，瞥一眼at a glance一眼，立刻at first glance乍一看stare at凝视；盯着看(1)Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. (2011江西，阅读A)她母亲正在熨衣服，不时地瞅一眼她的丈夫，
19、而他把自己藏在报纸后面假装读报。(2)The old gentleman just stood there _ the pickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。(3)The sun _ down, dazzling them.阳光强烈，照得他们头晕目眩。1get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉get across解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with进展；(与)相处get around/round走动；(消息)传开get down 开始；着手get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤(1)If cats and dogs can learn
20、to get along，surely people have a good chance.(2011广东，阅读B)如果猫和狗能够学会相处，当然人们有一个好机会。(2)If you cheat in the exam，youll never _ it.考试作弊必予追究。(3)News soon _ that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。2cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒cut in (on sth.)插嘴；插入cut off切断；切掉；隔绝cut out剪除，切掉，割掉；删除cut 切碎(cut.into pieces)cut sth.in
21、 half/in two将对半切开(1)In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. (2011广东，阅读D)除此之外，我们也在看到可持续性产品诸如棕榈油在全球市场的大量增加，它的生产不用砍伐有价值的雨林。(2)I wish Marie would stop _ our conversation
22、all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老是插嘴。(3)The electricity company is threatening to _ us _.电力公司以停电威胁我们。3He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句式提取：have复合结构have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做，使某物正处于；与cant，wont连用，且主语为第一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”。(1)叫人做某事(2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情(
23、3)表示“把做完”，主语也可,自己参加完成),have宾语to do (have的意思是“有”)have sth.done (1)You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.(2011江西，阅读B)你能够把你的钱直接存入你的Winners Club账户。(2)I cant _ to me like this.我不允许你这样对我讲话。(3)She had us _ all through the meal.在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。.根据课文内容完成语法填空Wang Peng felt very f
24、rustrated 1._ he saw none of his patrons (常客) would eat in his restaurant.In his opinion，nothing could be better 2._ his fried rice，barbecued mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his sugary cola.Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis 3._(new) opened slimming restaurant and w
25、as amazed 4._ the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5._(thin)In order to win his customers 6._，he went to the library to do some research,7._ showed Yong Hui s menu didnt give the customers energygiving food.H
26、aving found out the weakness of Yong Huis menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign,8._(say) energygiving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu，too.Food at his restaurant 9._(contain) too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be 10._ balanced menu.用约30个词概括课文内容_.用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1珍妮曾经是一个著名的主持人，患上了肥胖症。(hostess，obesity)2为了变苗条和谋生，她决定减肥。(slim，earn ones living，lose weight)3她原以为这不久就能帮她减肥。(before long) 4不幸的是，她继续发胖。(put on weight)5于是她咨询健康专家。(consult)6专家告诉她应当控制饮食，有健康平衡的饮食结构。减少脂肪和糖分的摄入。(limit，balance
