1、高考英语新课标全国卷一英语2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）试卷类型 A上的答案转涂到答题卡上。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?2. What is the woman going to do?3. What does the woman suggest the man do?Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?5. What does the woman me
2、an?听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?7. How will the man use the money?trip.听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。8. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programme
3、r. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his ownbus in ess.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woma n make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask abo
4、ut the room serviceC. To make cha nges ti a reservati onD. Whe n will the wome n arrive at the hotel?16. What does the woman think of Gordon coming weekend?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?19. What perce ntage of stude nt job
5、seekers have found a job by now?20. Why are engin eeri ng graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They n eed more work experie neeB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You probably know who M
6、arie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outsta nding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most importa nt woma n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever bee n helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to tha nk. Addams helped the poor and
7、 worked for peace. She en couraged a sense of com muni ty( 社区)by creat ing shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first America n woma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carso n (1907-1964)If it were n t for Rachel Carson, the environmen tal mov
8、eme nt might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of pollutio n and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day Oo nno r (1930-prese nt)When Sandra Day OConnor fini shed third in her class at Stanford La
9、w School, i n 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator( 参议 员)and ,in 1981, the first woma n to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the decid ingvote in many importa nt cases duri ng her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913
10、-2005)On December 1,1955, in Mon tgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act Ianded Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was
11、 tired of giving in, ” said Parks.21. What is jane Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her com munity backgro und.22. What is the reas on for O Conn orbe ing rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in
12、law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrim in ati on aga inst wome n.D. The poor finan cial con diti ons.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OCo nn or. D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the wom
13、en mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pion eers. D. They are peace-lovers.BGran dpare nts An swer a CallAs a third gen erati on n ative of Brow nsville, Texas, Mildred Garza n ever pleased move away.Even whe n her daughter and son asked her to m
14、ove to San Antonio to help their childre n, she politely refused. Only after a year of frien dly discussi on did Ms. Gaf fin ally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relati on ship tha n they would have had in separate citi
15、es.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidenee suggesting that the trend is growing. Even Preside nt Obamas mother- in-law, Maria n Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care
16、for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 perce nt of the people said Mrs. Robinson decisi on will in flue nee the gran dpare nts in the America n family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama family.“ Irthe 1960s we were all a little wild and coul
17、d n tget away from home far eno ugh fast eno ugh to prove we could do it on our own, ” says Christi ne Crosby, publisher of Grate magaz ine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ”Moving is not for every on
18、e. Almost every gran dpare nt wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit freque ntly in stead. Having your gra ndchildre n far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggli ng, but givi ng up the life you
19、 know may be harder.25. Why was Garzasmove a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It en abled her make more frien ds.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the react ion of the public to Mrs. Robinson decisi on?A. 17% expressed their support
20、for it.B. Few people resp on ded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad in flue nee.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were un sure of raise more childre n.B. They were eager to raise more childre n.C. They wan ted to live away from
21、 their pare nts.D. They bad little respect for their gran dpare nt.28. What does the author suggest the gran dpare nts do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggli ng childre nD. Get to kn
22、ow themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干纟田胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvest
23、ed from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always con scious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Provide nee, Rhode Isla nd, and was meant to fly to Washi ngton the
24、 n back to London. But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nee, the lady on the desk said: Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “h this box are some stem cells that are urgently ne
25、eded for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you re
26、consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the followi ng can replace the un derl ined word courier in Paragraph17A. provider B. delivery manC. collector D. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42ho
27、urs?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operatio n n eeds that very much.D. The ice wont last any Ion ger.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To Lon don B. To NewarkC. To Provide nee D. To Wash ingtonDThe meaning of silence va
28、ries among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（
29、间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pers ons n eeds.Many Native America ns value sile nce and feel it is a basic part of com mun icati ng among people, just as some traditi onal Chin ese and Thai pers ons do. Therefore, wh
30、e n a pers on from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied（ 暗示）is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflect ion.Other cultures may use sile nce in other ways, particularly whe
31、n deali ng with con flicts among people or in relati on ships of people with differe nt amounts of power. For example, Russia n, Fren ch, and Spanish pers ons may use sile nce to show agreeme nt betwee n parties about the topic un der discussi on. However, Mexica ns may use sile nce whe n in structi
32、 ons are give n by a pers on in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a pers on in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the persona
