1、届高考英语一轮复习外研版语法专题课件练习 专题9 并列句和状语从句专题九并列句和状语从句全国卷考情分析(对应学生用书第283页)并列连词先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2016北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2(2015北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.单句改错1(2017北京高考)Peter，please send us postcards for well know where yo
2、u have visited.No problem. forso 【导学号：44040139】2Although history cant be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或butyet再解读要点1表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both .and .，neither .nor .，not only .but also .，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enable
3、s others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。2表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while(2015福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。(重庆高考)I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely orga
4、nized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。易错警示but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。3表选择关系的并列连词：or，either .or .，not .but .(2015安徽高考)They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们给那个养老院送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。4表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)(山东高考)He f
5、ound it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth.when .“正在做某事，这时突然”had done sth.when .“刚做完某事，这时突然”(2
6、017天津高考)I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。(福建高考)She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。技法点拨并列句与语法填空并列句与短文改错并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关系来判断连词词义。解题时准确
7、理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。1.分析句子结构及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词多余，以便增删连接词。2分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“就在这时”等，在做短文改错时一定要记牢。状语从句先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2017唐山一中仿真模拟)Gates was only 21 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1976.2(2017石家
8、庄二模)That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times before we left.3(2016浙江高考)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.4(2016北京高考)I really enjoy listening to music because/as it helps me relax and tak
9、es my mind away from other cares of the day.5(2015北京高考)Once/If the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.单句改错1Though it is 20 years before we last met，I still remember the scene where we got separated on a snowy day.beforesince2(2017海淀期末)Hard although it is，the Chinese g
10、overnment is determined to open up the new Silk Road.althoughas/though3(湖南高考)You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.ifunless再解读要点一、时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
11、或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”(2016江苏高考)While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。(2016天津高考)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。2表示“一就”的连词引导的
12、时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly(2016上海高考)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(2)在hardly.when.，no sooner.than.结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。(全国卷)I had hardly got to the offic
13、e，when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。3before，since引导的时间状语从句(1) before表示“在之前；还未就；还没有来得及就”。常用句式：It will be/was一段时间before.过了时间才；It wont be/wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就。(2015天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。(2015重庆高考)If yo
14、u miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since意为“自从以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been一段时间since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(四川高考)As is reported，it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。4till/until引导
15、的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not.until/till.表示“直到才”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。(2017北京高考) If you dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。She didnt start the lesson until the
16、 pupils settled down.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。5every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句(北京高考)By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。二、让步状语从句1although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序。(2016北京高
17、考)Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。(陕西高考)Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。(4)as、though引
18、导让步状语从句时采用倒装的两种特殊情况如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Youngest as/though he is in our class，he speaks English best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may，might，can，could，will，would等情态动词，若没有情态动词，则需加上一个do(does或did)。若前置的行为动词是及物动词，则其宾语也随其后一并提前。Search as they would here and there，they could find nothing in the
19、room.尽管到处寻找，但他们在房间里找不到任何东西。Change your mind as/though you do，you will get no help from us.即使你改变主意，你也得不到我们的帮助。2even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。(湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。3“疑问词ever”
20、引导的让步状语从句wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)ever表示“无论”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。(2015安徽高考)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。(湖南高考)However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight with
21、out cutting down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。4whether.or.引导的让步状语从句whether.or.意为“无论还是”，提供两种对比情况。(重庆高考)All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.所有人，无论年老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。三、其他状语从句状语从句连词条件状语从句if，
22、unless(if.not)，so/as long as(只要)，on condition that，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing原因状语从句because，as，since，now that，considering that (考虑到，鉴于)目的状语从句so that，in order that，in case (以防)结果状语从句so that，so.that.，such.that.地点状语从句where，wherever方式状语从句as(正如，正像)，as if/as though(好像)比较状语从句than，as.as
23、.，not as/so.as.(2015北京高考)You wont find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。(2015浙江高考)Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。(山东高考)He had his camera r
24、eady in case he saw something that would make a good picture.他准备好了照相机，万一他看到一些能够拍成好照片的东西就能派上用场了。易错警示as if/as though引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might动词原形。技法点拨状语从句与语法填空状语从句与短文改错状语从句的考查集中在连词的使用上。解题时要认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较等，再根据各种从句固定使
25、用的连接词确定正确答案。1.分析句子结构，找到主句的谓语动词，确定句子的主谓结构，查看句子连接是否正确。2理解句意，把握句子的内在逻辑关系，确定从句在句中的作用及连接词在句中所作的成分，检查连接词是否正确。(对应学生用书第287页)核心考点针对练.单句语法填空1(2017江苏高考)Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.2(2017海口二模)There was a way to help him grow more，but his p
26、arents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.3(2017云南昆明期中)If we make good use of public transport，the environment will be better.4(2017湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built where we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.5(2017福州高中毕业班质检)Actually，though/although/while
27、 weve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy，it doesnt live up to our expectations.6(2017潍坊一模)It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone and a smart watch.7(2017安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep because we need to dream.8(2017四川成都期中)The Intern
28、et has created thousands of millionaires，but/yet BernersLee is not one of them.9It is a long time since they separated，but it wont be long before they meet again.10Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body.单句改错1(2017北京高考)Although birds use their feathers for flight，but some of their fe
29、athers are for other purposes.去掉but或butyet2(2016四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.orand3(2017洛阳市统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any longer.unlessuntil4(2017长春市质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.whensince5I couldnt w
30、ait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.去掉when.语法与写作1既然你不得不整天待在教室里，你倒不如利用这个机会全身心地投入到学习上。Now that/Since you have to stay in the classroom all day，you might as well put your heart into your studies.2只要你坚持按你制定的提高英语的计划来，你的英语就会越来越好。As long as you stick to the plan youve made to improve yo
31、ur English，your English will get better and better.3尽管我们的政府已采取了一些措施，但是污染却越来越严重。Although/Though our government has taken some measures，the pollution is still getting worse and worse. 【导学号：44040140】4每次我想尽力说服他们，但总是以争吵结束。Every time I tried to persuade them，we always ended up quarrelling.5今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。Im not a
