1、药学专业英语词汇药学名词(中-英) 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbons syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentration pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度parts per million concentration 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 安全系统safety
2、coefficient 安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 百分浓度percentage concentration 半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene 半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution
3、贝克勒尔Becquerel 被动免疫passive immunity 被动转运passive transport 崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction 表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension 丙种射线gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统complement system 不良反应adverse reaction 不完全抗原incomplet
4、e antigen 搽剂liniments 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe 穿透促进剂penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal prepar
5、ations 大分子macromolecule 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 当量equivalent weight 当量定律equivalent law 当量浓度normality 当量溶液normal solution 等张溶液isotonic solution 低聚糖oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定titration 滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter 电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte
6、酊剂tincture 定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction 短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment 对映体antipode 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide 儿茶酚胺catechola
7、mine 二重感染superinfection 发酵fermentation 法定处方official formula 芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子病molecular disease 分子溶液molecular solution 分子生物学molecular biology 分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group 辅料ex
8、cipients 辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect 附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent 肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor 高敏性hyperreactivity 个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond 光量子light quantu
9、m 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic 过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide 含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide 合并用药drug combination 合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture 痕量元素trace element 化学分析chemical analysis 化学物理学chemical physics 化学消毒法chemi
10、cal disinfection 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs 基因gene 激活剂activator 激活作用activation 激素hormone 激素原prohormone 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 剂量dosage; dose 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency 剂型dosage form 间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇
11、灭菌法discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis 拮抗作用antagonism 解毒作用detoxication 介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100 抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spec
12、trum 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum 抗药性resistance to drugs 抗原antigen 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number 克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction 克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom 控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药oral administr
13、ation 快速耐受tachyphylaxis 扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应additive effect 类毒素anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome 冷藏cold-storage 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 量子药理学quantum pharmacology 临床药理学clinical pharmacology 临床药学chlinical pharmacy 卤
14、化物halogenide 埋植剂implants 慢通道slow pathway 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 敏感性sensitivity 摩尔mole 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引t
15、he Merck index 耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness 气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol 气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol 前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection 全酶与辅
16、基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 溶剂solvent; dissolvent 溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis 溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect 身体依赖性
17、physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 生长曲线growth curve 生物胺biogenic amine 生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry 生物碱alkaloid 生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy 生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs 时辰药理
18、学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy 时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞lag time 世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage 收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug 首过效应first-pass effect 受体receptor 受体激动剂receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double
19、-blind technique 水解(作用)hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis 体表面积body surface area 体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗体natural antibody 天然抗原natural antigen 天然免疫natural immunity 天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 同位素isotope 突变mutation 吞噬作用phagocytosi
20、s 外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme 完全抗原complete antigen 王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element 稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 吸入法inhalation 吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药restrictive h
21、olagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency 效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency 效应effect 效应器effector 效应物effector 协定处方cipher prescription 协同作用synergism 兴奋性excitability 序贯设计sequential design 悬浮液suspension 选择性sele
22、ctivity 血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum 血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration 血液凝固blood coagulation 血液制品blood products 亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;s
23、ubacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts 药时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug 药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology 药敏试验drug sensitive test 药品负责期allotted date of drug quality
24、 ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number 药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard 药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme 药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model
25、 药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution 药物分析pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry 药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination 药物蓄积drug accumulation 药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced dis
26、eases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis 异构酶isomerase 营养素nutrient 硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effective halt 有效率effective rate 有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose 载体carrier 皂甙saponins 脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal
27、administration 直线相关linear correlation 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test 致癌物carcinogen 致畸试验teratogenic test 致畸物teratogen 致敏试验sensitization test 致敏作用sensitization 致死量fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂preparation 制剂学technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry 治疗等效(值)therapeutic
28、 equivalence 治疗量therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数therapeutic index TI 治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China 中间体intermediate 助滤剂filter aid 助溶剂complex solubilizer 助悬剂suspending agent 自身免疫autoimmunity 组胺histamine 最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least significant difference 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖levulose 左旋体levorotatory form 佐剂adjuvant
