1、学年高中英语unit5thepowerofnatureperiodtwowarPeriod TwoWarming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)1diagramn图解；图表；示意图2volcanon火山3ashn灰；灰末4hurricanen飓风；风暴5questionnairen问卷；调查表6alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边；prep.在旁边；沿着的边7waven波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手8moltenadj.熔化的；熔融的9spacemann宇航员；航天专家10helmetn头盔.写出下
2、列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)11eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptionn火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12equipmentn设备；装备equipvt.装备，配备13appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn任命14databasen数据库；资料库15evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluationn评估；评价；估计16fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出；n.喷泉；源泉17absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地18suitn一套外衣；套装；vi.适合；使适宜suitablead
3、j.适合的，适宜的19potentialn潜在性；可能性；潜能；adj.可能的；潜在的20actualadj.实在的；实际的actuallyadv.实际上；事实上；真实地.写出下列短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)21适合；适于besuitablefor22组成；构成；编造makeup23来自世界各地fromallovertheworld24感到有活力feelalive25收集信息collectinformation26全部焚毁burntotheground27亮如白昼asbrightasday28前往makeonesway29靠近getcloseto30做研究doresearch.完成
4、句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)31Yet，howeverweakweare，wearenotcompletelypowerless.然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。32However，themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearththevolcano.然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作我能帮助保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。33Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownt
5、hemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓缓流下的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。34Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去睡，这时突然我的卧室亮如白昼。35Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，but
6、thisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。重点词汇Sometimesworkingoutdoors，sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored.(我)有时在户外工作，有时在办公室里，有时使用科学仪器，有时会见当地百姓和游客，我从不感到厌烦。equipmentn
7、U设备；装备a piece of equipment一件设备equip vt.装备，配备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备，使某人具备做某事的条件(1)Themaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionalsistocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.(2018天津)专业防火员的主要任务就是检查和维护防火设备。(2)Theboysequippedthemselveswithfoodandwaterandthensetoff.男孩们带好水和食物就
8、出发了。(3)Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。(4)Alotofnewequipmenthasbeensent(send)tothatareasofar.到目前为止，很多新设备已经被送到了那个地区。单句改错(5) withsometools，thefarmerswalkedintothemountain.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory HVO twentyyearsago.二十年前
9、我被任命为一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站 HVO 工作。appointvt.任命；委派appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n约会；约定，预约；委任make/have an appointment with sb.约见某人；与某人约会(1)Ihavedecidedtoappointyouas/tobeavicemanagerofthecompany.我已经决定任命你为公司副经理。(2)Thedirectorappointedhimtolook(look)intothosecomplaints.主任委派
10、他去调查那些投诉。(3)IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment (appoint)(2017天津)我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。高级表达(4)Theyoungmanfeltexcitedashewasappointedtobethemanagerofthecompany.(改为非谓语动词作状语)Appointedtobethemanagerofthecompany，theyoungmanfeltexcited.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwhe
11、relavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家预测熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluate sb.on.根据评价某人evaluation n评估；评价；估计make an evaluation of对进行评估(1)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.(2017全国)做记录，并且每周评价一次。记下你的努力，写下你的感受。(2)Wemustevaluateher
12、abilityonherwork.我们必须根据她的工作来评价她的能力。(3)Weneedtocarryoutaproperevaluation(evaluate) ofthenewsystem.我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。一句多译(4)我们需要评估一下这个政策效果怎么样。Weneedtoevaluatehowwellthepolicyisworking.(evaluate)Weneedtomakeanevaluationofhowwellthepolicyisworking.(evaluation)Unfortunately，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoft
13、heway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，因此，许多房屋已经被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burntotheground全部烧毁burn down把烧毁；渐渐烧完burn oneself/sb.out耗尽体力；累垮(1)Itissaidthatthefactorywasburneddown.据说这家工厂被烧毁了。(2)Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburntoutandretiredfromthesport.她到25岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛
14、。单句改错(3)Wordcamethatthefactoryhadburnedtotheground.Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿了遮住全身的白色防护服，戴上了头盔和特制手套，还穿了大靴子。suitn一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物suitable adj.适合的，适宜的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be
15、suitable to do sth.适合做某事(1)Ifyouwanttogobytrain，thatsuitsmefine.你要是想坐火车去，那很适合我。(2)Thisfilmissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallagestowatch.这部电影适合各个年龄段的人观看。(3)Theseclothesarenotsuitabletowear(wear) onformaloccasions.这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。单句改错(4)Theyoungmantriedtosuithisperformancetheaudience.Itwasnoteasytowalkinth
16、esesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓地往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山口的中央。makeonesway去；前往in the/sb.s way挡道；碍事on the way在路上；即将到来lose ones way迷路(1)TheymadetheirwaytothecoastandthenbyseatoFrance.他们先到海边，然后乘船去了法国。(2)Couldyoupleaseremovet
17、hebox？Itisinthe/myway.你可以把箱子搬走吗？它挡道了。(3)Lookattheclouds！Itissaidthataheavyrainisontheway.看这些云！据说要下大雨了。(4)Themanlosthiswayinthedesertandwasstarvedtodeath.这个人在沙漠中迷路了，最后饿死了。经典句式Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要回去睡，这时突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when.正要做这时，句中when用作并列连词，意为
18、“这时突然”，常用于以下结构中：be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时(1)Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecameinthatday.那天我正要离开时他进来了。(2)Shewasonthepointofgoingtobedwhentherewasapowerfailure.她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。(3)Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperswhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷铃就响了。单句改错(4)Theleaderswerehav
19、ingameetingsomeonebrokein.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience为独立主格结构，它是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定
20、式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语等。(1)Themusicon，Icantfocusmymindonthework.音乐开着，我无法专注于自己的工作。(2)Somanypeopletohelphim，heissuretosucceed.如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。(3)Thehomeworkfinished(finish)，theboywentouttoplay.完成了作业，这个男孩出去玩了。(4)Theboywaslyingontheground，hiseyesstaring(stare) atthesky.男孩躺在地上，眼睛盯着天空。单句改错(5)Otherstudentsweren
21、ervous，butthismysecondtime，Iwasquiterelaxed.单句语法填空1Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientificequipment(equip)2Therebeing(be)notaxi，wehadtowalkhome.3Heisstudyinghardandmakinghiswaytoafamousuniversity.4Thisprogrammeisnotsuitable(suit)forchildren.5Ourdepartmentexpectstomakefivenewappointments(appo
22、int)thisyearalone.6Hehadnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehadbeenburnttotheground.7Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.8Havingevaluated(evaluate) thesituationofthepatient，thedoctordecidedtooperateonheratonce.完成句子9Timepermitting，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。10Ifnot，letmeknow
23、whattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。11Youshouldequipyourlifewithagoodeducation.你应该用好的教育来充实你的生活。12Hewasappointedtosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.他被委派去解决环境污染问题。基础巩固.单词拼写1Itwassaidthatthevolcanocoulderupt(爆发)atanytime.2Theperformanceofeachstudentisevaluated(评估)bytheirteachers.3Youcanreduce
24、longexplanationstosimplechartsordiagrams(图表)4Theviolenteruptionofvolcanoes(火山)sometimesmakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.5Theywalkedalongside(沿着的边)theroad，talkinghappily.6SinceMrMaisonvacation，anewteachermustbeappointed(委派)intime.7Shehasactingpotential(潜能)，butsheneedstraining.8Sociallifeisthefountain(源泉
25、) ofwisdomofwriters.选词填空make an appointment with，wave goodbye to，share.with.，protect.from.，be suitable for，be enthusiastic about，be amazed at，in the distance9MymothercriedwhenIwavedgoodbyetoher.10WouldthisSundaybesuitableforyou?11IneedtomakeanappointmentwithMiketodiscussthematter.12Hetriedhisbesttop
26、rotecthischildfrombeinghurt.13Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.14Youwillbeamazedattheprogresswehavemade.15Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutsports.16Keepyourfearstoyourselfbutshareyourcouragewithothers.单句语法填空17Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitable(suit)forchildrenunder6，asithelpsalottobuildtheb
27、odysnaturaldefence.18Afewdayslater，Vesuviuswasinviolenteruption(erupt)19Onaccountofhisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry，Johnwasappointed(appoint)asourguidewhenweclimbedthemountain.20Itisabsolutely(absolute)impossibletofinishitinfivedays.21Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactually(actual)followedtheprocedure
28、sstrictly.(2017天津)22Tomysurprise，hewaved(wave)hishandandwalkedaway.23WillHarrybeabletobeginsoon?Yes.Hehasalltheequipment(equip) heneedsnow.24Dontleavethegasonoryoumightburnthehousedown.完成句子25Hewasabouttogooutwhenhisfriendcalledhimup.他正要出门，这时他的朋友给他打电话。26Thewholevillagewasburnttothegroundinthatbigfire
29、.整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。27Hisholidaybeingover，hereturnedtohishomeandpreparedforwork.(独立主格结构)由于假期结束了，他回到家里为工作做准备。28Thehighwaypolicemanwavedustostop.高速交警挥手让我们停车。29Havinghadagoodrest，theystartedtomaketheirwayupthemountain.休息好了之后，他们开始向山上前进。能力提升.阅读理解Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplane
30、t，andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores，suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s，bluewhaleswerefoundwi
