1、人教版初中英语中考英语教材同步复习七年级上Units59第二课时七年级(上)Units 59(课时重点话题：日常活动)高频单词和词组饮食、日常活动(购物)【单词】1_(n.)汉堡包2_(n.)西红柿3_(n.)冰激凌4_(n.)沙拉5_(n.)草莓6_(n.)梨7_(n.)生日8_(n.)蔬菜9_(n.)水果10_(n.)胡萝卜11_(n.)大米；米饭12_(n.)鸡肉13._(n.)习惯14_(adj.)健康的15_(n.)问题16_(v.)需要；想要17_(n.)短袜18_(n.)T恤衫19_(n.)毛衣20_(n.)(pl.)裤子21_(n.)裙子22_(n.)元(美国、加拿大等国的货币
2、单位)23_(n.)女子24_(v.)需要25._(n.)一双；一对26_(v.)买下；拿；取27_(v.)购买；买28_(n.)特价销售；出售29_(v.)出售；卖30_(n.)价格【词组】31_ 思考；思索32_(提出建议)怎么样？33_(购物时)多少钱34_ 一双个人兴趣【单词】1_(v.)有2_(n.)网球3_(n.)(英式)足球4_(n.)排球5_(n.)篮球6._(v.)允许；让7_(adj.)迟到8_(adj.)美妙的；伟大的9_(v.)听起来好像10_(adj.)有趣的11_(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的12._(v.)注视；观看13_(v.&n.)爱；喜爱14_(n.)同班同
3、学【词组】15_让我们(一起)16_ 看电视个人情况【单词】1_(adv.)什么时候2_(n.)月；月份3_(n.)一月4_(n.)二月5_(n.)三月6_(n.)四月7_(n.)五月8_(n.)六月9._(n.)七月10_(n.)八月11_(n.)九月12_(n.)十月13_(n.)十一月14_(n.)十二月15_(n.)聚会16_(num.)第二17_(num.)第九 18._(num.)第十二19_(num.)第二十20_(n.)旅游；旅行21_(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的【词组】22_ 多大年纪23_ 过得愉快学校和学校生活【单词】1. _(adj.& n)特别喜爱的(人或事物)2_(n
4、.)学科；科目3_(n.)科学4_(n.)语文；汉语(adj.)汉语的；中国的5._(n.)地理(学)6_(n.)历史7_(conj.)因为8_(adj.)空闲的9_(adj.)妙极的；酷的10_(n.)星期三11_(n.)星期四12._(adj.)有用的；有益的13_(v.)完成；做好14_(n.)课；一节课15_(n.)小时【词组】16_ 无疑；肯定17_ 从到词汇拓展1.take(反义词)_2much(比较级)_(最高级)_3interesting(兴趣/使感兴趣)_(感兴趣的)_4difficult(名词)_(同义词)_5healthy(名词)_(反义词)_6relaxing(放松)_
5、(感到轻松的)_7have(第三人称单数形式)_8with(反义词)_9easy(副词)_10tomato(复数)_11.big(反义词)_12short(反义词)_13sell(名词)_(反义词)_14busy(生意；商业)_(反义词)_15music(音乐家)_(音乐的)_16useful(使用)_(反义词)_17science(科学家)_18happy(幸福地)_(幸福)_19old(反义词)_20woman(复数)_重点句型1._ you _ a basketball？你有篮球吗？Yes，I _./No，I _.是的，我有。/不，我没有。2He _ _ vegetables.他不喜欢蔬
6、菜。3_ _ you _ _ breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？4I _ _ _ _ fat.我不想变胖。5_ _ _ this Tshirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？_ seven dollars.7美元。6_ _ _ the food.让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。7._ _ your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？_ _ January 5th.1月5日。8_ _ are you？你几岁了？_ eleven.我十一岁。9_ your _ _？你最喜欢的科目是什么？_ math.数学。10_ _ the girl like history？这个女孩为什么喜欢历史？_ she thin
7、ks _ interesting.因为她认为它有趣。核心语法1. 一般现在时2可数与不可数名词3基数词4. 名词所有格5特殊疑问句. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Annas mother plays sports every day.BAnnas mother watches sports on the computer.CAnnas mother watches sports on TV.( )2. A. She thinks watching TV is relaxing.BShe thinks watching TV is boring.CShe doesnt wat
8、ch TV.( )3. A. October 10th. BOctober 11th. COctober 12th.( )4. A. Apples. BCarrots and eggs. CApples and eggs.( )5. A. To play volleyball. BTo play soccer. CTo play computer games. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. When does Tonys school have classes?AAt eight oclock. BAt seven oclock. CAt nine oclock.( )7. Does T
9、ony have classes on Tuesday afternoon?AYes，he does. BNo，he doesnt. CWe dont know.( )8. How many English classes does Tony have every week?AThree. BFour. CFive.( )9. What does Tony think of English?AIts difficult. BIts boring. CIts relaxing.( )10. What subjects does Tony like?AEnglish and PE. BMath a
10、nd art. CP.E. and art.1. Do you have a soccer ball？你有一个足球吗？. 单项选择。( )1.(2013成都)Do you have a telephone? _.And its red.AYes，I am BNo，Im not CYes，I do DNo，I dont( )2.(2015益阳)We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.Ato have Bhave Chaving( )3.(2015盐城)Daniel，_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking
11、in the street.Adont Bdoesnt Cwont Dcant. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4My uncle has three soccer balls. (改为否定句)My uncle _ _ three soccer balls.5His sister has a tidy room. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ his sister _ a tidy room?Yes，_ _.要点速记(1)句中的do是助动词，帮助构成一般现在时。do作助动词时没有实际意义。当句子的谓语动词是实义动词时，要借助do来构成否定句或疑问句；主语是第三人称单数时，要用do的第三人
12、称单数形式does，原来的第三人称单数形式的谓语动词要改为原形。(2)句中的have意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。将含有have的肯定句变为否定句时，需要借助助动词do或does，have前用dont，has前用doesnt，并把has改为have；疑问句也要借助助动词do或does完成。肯定回答用Yes，主语do/does.否定回答用No，主语dont/doesnt. 2. Lets think about the food. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015雅安)Lets _ and help him.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes( )
13、2. (2014泸州)Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday._.AGood idea BHere you areCNice to meet you DDont worry about it( )3. She always _ others more than herself.Athinks Bthinks of Cthinks about Dthinks hard. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2013黔西南) Lets go to school on foot，_ _？(完成反意疑问句)5Lets go and play ping-pong now. (
14、改为否定句)Lets _ _ and play ping-pong now.要点速记(1)let sb. do sth.是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。let为使役动词，意为“让”，常用结构为let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。此结构中sb.既可为名词，也可为代词，若为代词，要用宾格形式。(2)Lets do sth.结构常用来提出建议，意为“让我们”，表示否定时用“Lets not do sth.”。要表示赞成，用OK./All right./Good idea./That sounds good.等作答；若表示不赞成，用Sorry，I 等作答。(3)以Lets开头的祈使句，其
15、反意疑问句的附加部分用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。(4)think about表示“考虑”，特别是考虑某一计划是否可行，后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式。 3. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！. 单项选择。( )1.(2014雅安)He has _ this book for two months.Abuy Bbought Chad Dborrowed( )2.(2014眉山华兴联谊学校二诊)The cakes in the restaurant
16、_，so they _ well.Aare tasted better；are sold Bare tasted well；sellCtaste terrible；are sold Dtaste nice；sell( )3.(2015攀枝花二中期中) Han Hans books _ very well these days，and the last one on the show _ just now.Asell；sold Bsell；was sold out Care sold；was sold out Dare sold；to sell. 根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的短语或句子。4(20
17、15内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了？_5Summer clothes are _(降价出售)at the moment.要点速记(1)buy是动词，意为“买”，可以接双宾语，即buy sb.sth./buy sth. for sb.。buy的反义词是sell，它也可以接双宾语，即sell sb.sth./sell sth. to sb.意为“把某物卖给某人”。(2)当表示向某人买某物时，用buy sth. from sb.结构。(3)buy是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与时间段连用，也不能与how long连用，但可将它用have或keep替换，就可以与时间段或how long连用了。(4)sal
18、e是动词sell的名词形式，意为“出售；销售”。短语on sale意为“销售；廉价出售”。 4. Why does Bob like history? 鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？Because its interesting. 因为它很有趣。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015绵阳)_ do you like pingpong?Because it is relaxing.AHow BWhen CWhy DWhere( )2. (2015杭州)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.Abecause Bthough Cunless Dtill(
19、 )3.(2015株洲)It might be a boys room _ the clothes look like boys clothes.Awhen Bbecause Cbut.汉译英。4我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点儿有趣。_5你知不知道为什么在电影归来中人们都打扮成那样？Do you know _ in the movie Coming Home?要点速记(1)疑问词why意为“为什么”，用来提问原因，其答句常常用because引导的句子来回答。如：Why are you late for school？你为什么上学迟到？Because it is raining.因为在下雨。(2)be
20、cause是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用“因为，所以”，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。如：因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。误：Because I am very busy，so I cant go out with you.正：Because I am very busy，I cant go out with you.正：I am very busy，so I cant go out with you. 5. 时间介词at/in/on. 单项选择。( )1. (2015凉山)Do you know Vic
21、tory Day in China?Yes，its _ September 3rd _ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.Ain；on Bon；/ Cat；/ Don；in( )2.(20142015乐山峨边民族中学月考)When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? _ July 1st，1997.AOn BAt CIn D/( )3.(2015达
22、州二诊)On weekend，I usually go to bed late and get up at 10_ the morning.Ain Bat Con Dfor. 用at，in或on填空。4Our School Day is _ November 25th.5What activities do you have _ April?6Lets meet _ 10：30 next Tuesday afternoon.要点速记考点用法搭配at常与“钟点时刻”搭配，表示在某一具体时刻。钟点 at seven oclock年龄 at the age of 45时间 at this time一
23、天中的某段时间 at noon/at nightin常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。月份 in March年份 in 2015季节 in winter一天中的某段时间 in the morning/afternoon/eveningon常与“日期”“星期几”搭配。日期 On October 1st星期几 on Monday节假日 on weekends；on New Years Day某一天的某时段 on Friday evening 6. look/see/watch/read. 单项选择。( )1. (2015铜仁)I cant _ my pen. Can you _ it?Afind
24、；look at Blook at；see Clook for；look at Dfind；see( )2.(2015长沙)I called last night，but you didnt answer.Sorry，Grace. I _ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.Aam watching Bwas watching Chave watched( )3.(2015扬州)What should we take when going birdwatching? We should take a pair of binoculars _ the birds clearly.Asee Bseeing Cto see Dsees. 用look(at)，see，read，watch的适当形式填空。4His sister enjoys _
