1、高中英语Unit23ConflictWarmupLesson1练习北师大版选修8Warm-up&Lesson1LivinginaCommunity课时过关即时巩固一、单词拼写1.They came to a (妥协)over the exact amount to be paid.答案:compromise2.There is widespread (偏见)against workers over 45 years old in that area.答案:prejudice3.He only wants freedom,(正义) and equality.答案:justice4.He went
2、 on record as opposing (种族的) discrimination.答案:racial5.Every village had its war (纪念碑).答案:memorial6.We made our (出发) in the early morning.答案:departure7.But we need to (暴露) our weaknesses in order to learn from them and grow as a result.答案:expose8.I hope to be back in a (两周).答案:fortnight9.We watched
3、television in the hotel (休息室).答案:lounge10.Id rather (分类) his novels as science fiction.答案:classify二、选词(词组)填空hand overend updepartfurnishclassifyexposebetraycompromise1.For years,his sister his secrets to her friends.答案:betrayed2.They all want to come to a .答案:compromise3.His back was badly burnt bec
4、ause he it to the sun for too long.答案:exposed4. advertisement is the simplest advertisement.答案:Classified5.He his letter with good wishes to the family.答案:ended up6.His office is with a desk and four chairs.答案:furnished7.His sudden threw the office into chaos.答案:departure8.The material to the depart
5、ment in time.答案:was handed over三、句型转换1.Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday.(强调宾语)答案:It was your sister that/who Xiao Li met in the zoo yesterday.2.We were doing our homework when the teacher came in.(强调状语)答案:It was when the teacher came in that we were doing our homework.3.I didnt realize t
6、he importance of learning English until I went to America.(强调状语)答案:It was not until I went to America that I realized the importance of learning English.4.He makes a living by painting.(强调谓语)答案:He does make a living by painting.5.I have never seen a more beautiful place before.(改为倒装句) a more beautif
7、ul place.答案:Never before have I seen6.We do not realize its value until we lose our health.(改为倒装句)答案:Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.7.He not only has a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.(改为倒装句)答案:Not only does he have a first-class brain but also he is
8、 a tremendously hard worker.8.We saw how badly the plane had been damaged only when we landed.(改为倒装句)答案:Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.9.The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.(改为倒装句)答案:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.10.A tall tr
9、ee stands in front of the building.(改为倒装句)答案:In front of the building stands a tall tree.四、完成句子1.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。He finally his responsibility for the company last year.答案:handed over2.我真的希望双方能达成妥协。I do hope that the two sides can .答案:come to a compromise3.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。The children have been c
10、ompletely since their father left.答案:out of control4.他发誓不背叛组织。He promised never the organization.答案:to betray5.遇到困难时,你可以向你的老师求助。You can your teacher for help when you are in trouble.答案:turn to6.他正要离开,忽然电话铃响了。He the telephone rang.答案:was about to leave when7.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。My job as a journalist is t
11、he truth.答案:to expose8她突然来了一阵灵感,答案想出来了。The answer came to her inspiration.答案:in a flash of9.我们通常把(人的)性格类型分为善与恶。We usually types of characters good and evil.答案:classify;as10.经理办公室里摆放着古董。The managers office antiques.答案:was furnished with五、阅读理解Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook
12、 from scratch? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy that they would catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people
13、were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health,Britains largest health charity.The results were astonishing.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned sa
14、id they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of the 654 respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey
15、,medical director of Nuffield Health,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary ta
16、sks.”And Scotlands largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK,with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise,followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service,where obesity-related i
17、llnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.1.What causes children in the UK to be obese?A.Eating ready meals. B.Watching TV.C.Doing Internet shopping. D.Being lazy.解析:推理判断题。根据第六段“Thisledthereporttoconcl
18、udethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.”可推知this指代“beinglazy”。答案:D2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.British people are too lazy to do anything.B.Internet shopping will do harm to your health.C.Many people would run to catch a bus in Bri
19、tain.D.People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段,谈的是英国有哪些城市是缺乏活力的,而且最后一段谈到的是缺乏活力所导致的后果。A、B两项均过于扩大概念,而文中谈到被询问的人中超过三分之一的人不愿跑着赶车,并不能说很多人,排除C项,故选D项。答案:D3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.One sixth of British people use remote control
20、when watching TV.B.People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.C.Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.D.More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40 years ago.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知有六分之一被调查的人会在遥控器坏了时继续看一个频道,而不是六分之一的人用遥控器,故A项错误。答案:A4.What does t
21、he underlined word “rudimentary” most probably mean?A.Basic. B.Serious.C.Vital. D.Hard.解析:词义推测题。根据“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentarytasks.”可以看出作者是在强调“如果我们不控制懒散这一问题,那我们整个一代人将不能胜任最基本的工作”。答案:A六、七选五阅读理解In my neighbourhood,Ive seen c
22、orner stores robbed by teenagers and people beaten on the street.Ive had my house robbed three times.Im sick of it!Since seventh grade,Ive found a safe haven(避难所) at the Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Milwaukee after school.Someone told me that they had a football team,and thats why I started going.1
23、 Its so nice to know that I can go in and talk to them about anything that is bothering me.One day,La Ketta,a senior program manager at the club,heard us talking about how frustrated we were by the violence.La Ketta said,“Why dont we make a documentary about it?”2 We talked about why the violence is
24、 happening,how it is affecting our neighbourhood,and what we can do to put an end to it.Finally,we were able to premiere(首次公演) it at a real theaterin front of a sold-out crowd of about 1,000 people!I felt like a celebrity(名人).The local TV news channel interviewed me,which made my heart race.And in t
25、he Q&A session after the movie,a 5-year-old boy went up to the microphone and asked,“How can I be more like you?”3Since the premiere,Ive seen so many new faces at the Boys & Girls Clubs,which means that our message got through to some parents.But thats not the only effect.4This experience has taught
26、 me that you dont have to be an adult to make change.You dont need to be an elected official either.5 You might feel timid(胆怯的),but trust me:You have more power than you think.A.It was the sweetest thing ever.B.Usually,though,Im too busy watching my back.C.I wish I could let my mind wander to a foot
27、ball play.D.You can get up one day and decide to make the world a better place.E.But once I joined the club,the people there started to feel like family to me.F.Weve gotten calls from people across the country who want to show our movie!G.She found people to teach us to use video equipment,and then
28、we interviewed some community members.答案:1.E2.G3.A4.F5.D七、短文改错One evening there had a big dance at the hotel in our town.One of the guest at the dance was a man about forty who thought he was very handsome that every girl who saw him would fall in love with him.At a beginning of one of the dances,he
29、 saw a pretty young girl standing besides an older lady at the edge of the dance-floor.He went up to the girl and asked her to dance.She had seen him to dance before,so she knew he was a good dancer and she also liked dancing,so she received.After dancing the man asked her,“Do you tell your mother everything which you do?” She answered sweet,“She does not mind what I do.And my husband always wants to know.”答案:第一句:hadwas第二句:guestguests;veryso第三句:第一个athe;besidesbeside第五句:去掉to;receivedaccepted第六句:whichthat第七句:sweetsweetly;AndBut
