1、中考英语复习七年级下 Units 58七年级(下)Units 58,中考基 础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册 )1.beauty(形容词)beautiful2Australia(形容词)Australian3south(形容词)southern(合成词)东南southeast4Africa(形容词)African5sleep(形容词)困倦的sleepy(形容词)睡着的asleep(形容词的反义词)醒着的awake6danger(反义词)safety(形容词)dangerous(形容词的反义词)安全的safe7America(形容词)American8chi
2、ld(复数)children 9rain(形容词)rainy10sun(形容词)sunny11bad(比较级)worse(最高级)worst12.dry(反义词)wet13hot(反义词)cold(比较级)hotter 14warm(反义词)cool15visit(名词)参观者visitor16Canada(形容词)Canadian17office(名词)军官；官员officer18north(形容词)northern(合成词)东北northeast19friend(形容词)friendly20spend(过去式/过去分词)spent21cloud(形容词)cloudy22forget(过去式
3、)forgot(过去分词)forgotten23use(形容词)useful(形容词的反义词)useless24easy(副词)easily词汇自测：根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空。1Look！There are lots of children(child) playing board games over there.2Its a sunny(sun) day today.Lets go to the zoo to see animals.3Its really dangerous(danger) for students to swim alone in the river.4Jo
4、hn stayed up watching soccer games yesterday evening，so he felt sleepy this morning.5Why were you all wet，Mary?It rained suddenly on my way home and I forgot to take an umbrella.6.Many visitors(visit) came to Hebei for a visit during National Day.7As an English learner，she always spends some time re
5、ading English books and magazines.8Hebei lies in the northern(north) part of China.9We can easily(easy) understand our English teacher in class because he speaks clearly.10(原创题)Du Fuguo is a great soldier who saved a fellow soldiers life but lost his own eyes.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册)1.k
6、ind of稍微；有点儿2South Africa南非3get lost迷路4be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中5cut down砍倒6(be) made of由制成的7read a newspaper/read newspapers看报纸8make soup做汤9go to the movies去电影院10eat out出去吃饭11drink tea喝茶12take a message捎个口信；传话13.(给某人)回电话call (sb.) back14此刻；马上right now15度假on (a) vacation16邮局post office17警察局poli
7、ce station18付费电话pay phone19在对面across from20在前面in front of21沿着(这条街)走go along (the street)22向右/左转turn right/left23花时间spend time24喜欢阅读enjoy reading短语自测：14题单项选择；5题按要求完成句子。(D)1.The retired couple enjoy_ photos.They always go out with their cameras.A.take Btook Cto take Dtaking(B)2.Where is Mike?He is pla
8、ying soccer with other boys on the playground _Ajust now Bright nowCa moment ago Dthen(A)3.Dont _ so many trees.It really does harm to our environment.Acut down Bcut inCcut up Dcut offB)4.If you travel in another city，youd better take a map with you，or you will _ easily.Aget on Bget lostCget wet Dge
9、t up5I like pandas because theyre a little cute and friendly.(同义句转换，一空一词)I like pandas because theyre kind of cute and friendly.,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1pandas, do, why, you, likeWhy do you like pandas?2are, great, elephants, in, dangerElephants are in great danger.3in, the, weather, Beijing,
10、is, howHow is the weather in Beijing?4I, take, him, message, can, a, forCan I take a message for him?5the, house, now, is, Jenny, cleaningJenny is cleaning the house now.6a, bank, near, there, is, hereIs there a bank near here?7the, our, near, school, is, hotelThe hotel is near our school.8.you, the
11、, library, can, easily, to, getYou can get to the library easily.9it, my, country, in, hot, isIts hot in my country.10the, koalas, see, us, let, firstLets see the koalas first.英译汉1We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。2Its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his ho
12、st family.对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。3To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。句型自测：14题连词成句；5题英译汉。1snowy, what, day, aWhat a snowy day!2season, my, autumn, is, favoriteAutumn is my favorite season/My favorite season is autumn.3with, friends, Im, play, goin
13、g, outside, to, myIm going to play outside with my friends.4.like, what, in, spring, is, CanadaWhat is spring like in Canada?5During the MidAutumn Festival，I always miss my parents and wish to have my moms delicious food.在中秋佳节，我总是想念我的父母，希望吃到妈妈做的美味食物。,语法总览1.方位介词(详见第二编P151)2现在进行时(详见第二编P180)3.there be句
14、型(详见第二编P191),话题再现1.Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4The neighborhood(邻里),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2019河北中考73题)He showed me around_ and I saw many interesting things.2(2016河北中考77题)First，we decided on a good place to go，and then we talked about what food to bring.3(2016河北中考78
15、题)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried _easily_(easy)语法类方位介词(A)4.(2017河北中考27题)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right.Aon Bin Cat Dby现在进行时(B)5.(2019河北中考30题)It_.Please take an umbrella with you，Annie.Arains Bis rainingCrained Dwas raining(C)6.(2017河北中考31题)Dont take th
16、e dictionary away.I_ it.Ause BusedCam using Dhave used(C)7.(2015河北中考34题)Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years.Awill become BbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming句型类8(2018河北中考81题)it, outside, hot, isIs it hot outside？9(2017河北中考83题)five, in our group, there, students, are_There_are_five
17、_students_in_our_group_10(2015河北中考84题)interesting activity, many, there were_There_were_many_interesting_activities_,河北中考重难点突破other adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)(教材七下P35) 单项选择。(D) 1.(保定二模)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and_ is in Class Two.Aanother BotherCothers Dthe other选词填空。the
18、 other，other，others，the others2Some people like to rest in their free time.Others like to travel.3Mr.Harris，Mrs.Bate and three other teachers attended the meeting.4There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are the others?5Mr.Black bought two bikes.One is for his wife，and the other is for
19、his son.【夺分点拨】辨析other，the other，the others，others与another词汇用法图示other其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)the other表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个”onethe_otherthe others表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other名词复数onethe_otherssomethe_othersothers表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”someothersanother表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”oneanothermessage n信息；消息(教材七下P38)单项选择。(B)1.(
20、邯郸魏县期末)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a_.Anotice BmessageCsentence Dinformation(A)2.(原创题)How can I get some_ about the 2019 FIVB Volleyball World Cup?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation BexperienceCpractice Dsuccess根据首字母提示填写单词。3What good news_！ Our school has announced that we can cho
21、ose three courses according to our interests each term.【夺分点拨】辨析news，information与message词汇含义词性用法例词news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一则消息information信息；消息不可数名词指阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information 获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take a message捎个口信；传话across ad
22、v.& prep.过；穿过(教材七下P44)单项选择。(C)1.A bird flew into the kitchen _ the window.Aacross Babove Cthrough Dunder(B)2.China has built a new Great Green Wall _ the north part of the country.Aamong Bacross Cthrough Dbetween(D)3.I met our English teacher yesterday，but he hurriedly walked _ me without stopping.A
23、over Bacross Cthrough Dpast(C)4.A bridge has been built _the river for five years.So the local students can go to school easily.Aacross Bthrough Cover Dcross根据首字母提示填写单词。5You can get good grades throughhard work，or nothing can be achieved.英译汉。6While crossing the road，we must pay attention to traffic
24、lights._过马路时，我们必须注意交通灯。【夺分点拨】辨析cross，across，through，over与past词汇含义及用法图示cross/across“穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关)，如穿过/横过road，river，bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go，walk，swim等动词连用cross the streetgo across the streetthrough介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关)，如穿过forest，window等go throug
25、h the tunnel(隧道)over介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用jump over the hurdle(跨栏) past介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过walk past the deskspend v花(时间、钱等)(教材七下P47)单项选择。(B)1.(承德一模)The pen_ him ten yuan.Apaid Bcost Ctook Dspent(A)2.Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can
26、 understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay(C)3.My bike was broken.It_me two hours to walk home.Acost Bspent Ctook Dpaid(B)4.(原创题)How much did you _ for the skirt?About 200 yuan.Acost Bpay Ctake Dspend英译汉。5Before stamps，people didnt pay for the letters they sent.在邮票(没有使用)前，人们不需要为他们邮寄的信件支付费用。【夺分点拨
27、】辨析cost，spend，pay与take词汇用法例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动，常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人，常用于sb.spend(s) some time/some money on sth./(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常
28、见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。(be)made of 由制成的(教材七下P29) 单项选择。(D)1.(保定定兴县二模)What soft gloves! Are they made _ cotton?Ain Bon Cfrom Dof用所给短语的适当形式填空。be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of2Paper is made from wood.3The buildings which are made of stones are really strong.4Huawei phones whicha
