1、人版八年级上册英语复习笔记八年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ea
2、r, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更
3、多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作
4、业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=alm
5、ost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or fou
6、r times a month 等。2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远
7、不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做
8、事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床
9、上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（
10、用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is
11、 her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do s
12、th.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语
13、辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying, she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little
14、 (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its rainin
15、g ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit 2 whats the matter?【词汇】head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stoma
16、chache, sore throat【词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?= Whats yo
17、ur trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats t
18、oo bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chine
19、se doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have
20、 a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.
21、 ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversa
22、tion practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5Eating Dangshen a
23、nd Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 10I am not feeling v
24、ery well at the moment. Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 12I practice playing the piano every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 15Do you mind closing the window? 16Mary cou
25、ldnt help laughing at his jokes. 17They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【词汇】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long ,plan, decide ,at home, get back【词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 4. vi
26、sit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike
27、 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how o
28、ften 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me make
29、me a cake = make a cake for me 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 44. Ask her ab
30、out her plans她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for
31、 a week. 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我 9What is it like there? 10. Can I ask you some questions ab
