1、仁爱版英语八年级下册重要考点lesson5lesson6仁爱版英语八年级下册考点（Unit 5Unit 6)【教材回归考点过关】1. You look so excited. 你看起来很激动。look excited 表示 “看起来很激动，这里look 是系动词,后面加上形容词excited 作表语，构成系表结构。如：Jim looks tired. 吉姆看起来很疲劳。You look pale. Whats wrong with you?“系动词 + adj. 构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如：I feel terr
2、ible. 我觉得很不舒服。The trees turn green in spring. 春天,树都变绿了。The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。It sounds great. The soup smells good, but it tastes bad. 2. That is one of my favorite movies. 那是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of意为“之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：Tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。He is
3、one of the tallest boys in his class. English is one of the most important subjects. Chongqing is one of the hottest cities in China. 3. He was not able to come. 他不能来了。1) can 和 be able to 表示“能力”时，是同义词。因此在表示“能力”时，可以互换使用。如：No one is able to/ can do it. 这件事谁也做不了。I am able to/ can write in English. He w
4、as able to/ could swim when he was five. 2) can 只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时中表示“能力”时，一般要用shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to，如：The boy will be able to go to school next year. 这男孩明年就能上学了。I will be able to pass the exam next time. I havent been able to read that report yet. 我还没能读那份报告。4. How do you
5、 like the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?How do you like ? 你觉得怎么样?= What do you think of? How do you like the weather in Beijing ?=What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你觉得北京天气怎么样?How do the foreigners like China?= What do the foreigners think of China?How did you like the soccer game yesterday?= What did
6、 you think of the soccer game yesterday?5. It is our national opera with a history of 200 years. 它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，修饰operawith 介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示人或事物的特征。He is a little man with thick glasses. 他是一个戴着深度近视眼镜的小个子男人。China is an old country with a long history. 中国
7、是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。She is tall girl with long blond hair. I want to buy a house with a garden and a pool. 6. I am worried about her. 我很担心她。= I worry about her. be worried about= worry about 对感到担心He is worried about his English. =He worries about his English. Are you worried about falling behind others?
8、你对落后于他人感到担心吗?be + adj. + prep.的结构还有：be pleased with 对感到满意be afraid of 对感到害怕 be bored with 对感到厌倦 be angry with 对某人生气 be angry at/ about 对某事生气 be nervous about 对感到紧张 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be strict with 对某人要求严格 be strict in 对某事要求严格 be kind/ friendly to 对某人友好 be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要的be surprised
9、 at 对感到惊奇He was angry with the person who drove the car that hit his brother. 他对那个开车撞死他哥哥的人很气愤。I was very angry with/ at myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。I was very angry at/ about his behavior. He is so rude. 我对他的行为很生气,他竟然这么粗鲁。7. Darren was surprised at the huge animals l
10、ining the passage. 达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。be surprised at 对感到惊奇He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇. be surprised to do 惊奇地（做） She was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。8. I dont know what to do. “what to do” 在这里是含有疑问词的不定式做宾语，相当于宾语从句。I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. C
11、ould you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there?We dont know where they will go tomorrow. = We dont know where to go tomorrow. 9. It is said that most teenagers have problems such as Li Yuns. 据说大多数的青少年都有类似于李云这样的问题。It is said that 表示“据说”类似的还有：It is reported that 表示“据报道”It is
12、believed that 表示“大家都相信”It is known that 表示“众所周知”It is thought that 表示“被认为”It is thought that English is the most widely used language in he world. 英语被认为是世界上使用最广泛的语言。10. The food is not as delicious as our Sichuan food, either. 食物也没有我们四川菜那样美味可口。1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型“as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as + 比较对象。I am as
13、 tall as my father. 我与父亲一样高。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑得一样快。English is as important as Chinese. He reads English as loudly as his teacher. 2) 表示某人或某事在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物，用句型“not so/ as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。Jim doesnt study so/ as hard as Helen. 吉姆学习没有海伦努力。This book isnt as/ so old as that one. P. E
14、 is not as important as math. I am not as/ so strong as Jim. 11. The nurse there makes me nervous. 那儿的护士使我紧张。1) there 在这里作后置定语。2) make me nervous. 表示“使我紧张”，形容词nervous是宾语me 的补足语。make somebody/ something. 后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词，可以是名词，也可以是不带to 的不定式。Eating dirty fruit made my son ill. 吃了不干净的水果使我儿子得了病。Have I mad
15、e myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？We must make our country stronger and stronger. You should make your bedroom clean and tidy. They made him team leader. 他们选他为队长。The teacher made Tom go out of class. 老师让汤姆走出教室。Dont make the students laugh in class. 12. I stay at home alone these days. I feel very bored and lon
16、ely. 这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独. 1) alone陈述客观事实, 独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。表示“单独的”。She lives alone. 她独自生活。Please leave me alone. 请别打扰我。He went to the mountain alone. 2) lonely指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely. 虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。He has few friends, he feels lonely. 3) lonely 可以作前
17、置形容词，意思是“荒凉的，偏僻的”。a lonely countryside/ road 偏僻的乡村/ 道路That is a lonely country, and there is no road. 13. I am nervous about the test at the end of the month.我很担心月底的考试. （1) at the end of. 意思是“在. . 的最后, 在. 的尽头（末端）”Youll find the post office at the end of the road. 在这条路的尽头，你会找到那家邮局。They saw a red hous
18、e at the end of the street. （2) by the end of . . 意为“在结束时，到末为止”，通常与完成时连用。I have learned 5000 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末为止，我已经学了5000个单词。（3) in the end 意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last。I looked everywhere and in the end I found my English book. 我到处找英语书，最后终于找到了。In the end/ At last he won the match. In t
19、he end/ At last the tiger jumped into the river. 14. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我想预定20张硬卧票。1) 20 tickets for the hard sleeper=20 hard sleeper train ticketsa ticket for/ to 票，入场券a ticket for speedinga ticket for drinkinga ticket for parking in the wrong waya ticket for making a
20、wrong way2) 句中的book 是动词，作“定票，预定”讲。book a room for sb. / sth 为定房间We want to book some rooms for the 14th. 我想预定14号那天的房间。15. I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. 我太累了，再也不能继续了。 not any longer/ more 再也不= no longer/ more He wont do that kind of thing any longer/ any more. 他再也不愿意做那种事情了。=He will
21、no longer do that kind of thing. I can no longer wait. =I can not wait any longer/ any more. 我再也不能等了。18. 重点词组：cheer up 使振奋起来be on 上映care for 照顾，关心come into being 诞生，形成end with, begin with, start with 以结尾/ 开始at ones age 在. 年龄deal with 处理，应付in a good mood, in a bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕in good health 健康状况良好be
22、full of 充满try out 实验try on 试穿decide on/ upon 决定， 选定come up with 想起，产生，赶上look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待，盼望 【夯实基础中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. You look so _. A. excited B. excitingC. interested D. worry2. My parents said you _ spend the evening _ our house. A. can, to B. can, atC. could, to D. could, at3. I d
23、ont like it at all. Its so _. A. interesting B. boringC. interested D. worried4. The _ father often became angry because of the _ children. A. alone, noise B. lonely, noise C. alone, noisy D. lonely, noisy5. This is a _ story _ a mother and her son. A. move, about B. moving, about C. move, of D. mov
24、ing, to6. _? He is strict with me. A. Hows your father like?B. What does your father do?C. He is strict with me, isnt he?D. Whats your father like?7. It usually takes me a long time _ happy. A. become B. to become C. became D. to became8. The city is _ and _. A. noise, more crowdedB. more noise, mor
25、e crowded C. noisier, more crowded D. noisier, crowded 9. He is _ behind. A. worry about failing B. worry about to fail C. worried about failing D. worrying about fail10. The roads here _ clean _ those in our hometown. A. are as, as B. is so, as C. are so, as D. is as, as 11. If we _ time, we _ over
26、 to see you again. A. have, will come B. will have, will comeC. will have, come D. have, come 12. Its very important _ us to keep _. A. for, healthily B. for, healthy C. to, healthily D. to, healthy 13. We have got tickets _ ￥120 _ the hard sleeper. A. for, at B. for, forC. at, for D. at, at14. I do
27、nt have _ money, _. A. many, either B. much, too C. many, too D. much, either15. We will arrive _ Mount Tai _ 9:00 _ March 13th. A. at, at, in B. at, at, on C. in, at, in D. in, at, in16. Im looking forward _ him. A. to meet B. meetC. to meeting D. meeting17. If you _ the traffic rules, you _ a fine
28、. A. break, get B. break, will get C. will break, get D. will break, will get18. Im afraid that it costs _. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too19. _? I want to book 10 rooms. A. What do you want? B. What can I do for you?C. Do you want to book 10 rooms? D. Would you like 10 rooms? 20. Im
29、 _ ride my bike anywhere in the city. A. afraid not to B. afraid not C. not afraid to D. not afraid II. 阅读解。 I was asked to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown - Richmond today. I was very busy, so I had no time to change for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as possible. But wh
30、en I came in, no one saw me and gave me a seat. I got angry. Then I went back home, put on my best clothes. At about nine oclock, I returned again. This time, everyone stood up at once and said “hello” to me. And I was taken to the best table and given the best food. I got much angrier. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said: “Please eat, my dear coat.” They were very surprised and asked, “Why are you doing this?” I said: “”1. Which
