1、九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计unit 1 How do you study for a test？一、教学目标1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？I study by ving.2)the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法3、能力目标1）通过讨论找到适合自己的学习方法，找出自己在英语学习中的困难2）学会给出关于学习方法的建议二、重点知识1、重点单词flashcard vocab
2、ulary aloud pronunciation memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。2、重点短语make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the
3、way to do sth have trouble doing sth end up spoken English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try ones best to do sth 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法基本要求：理解其含义，学以致用。三、导学案Section A 例析导学1、They also have fu
4、n。fun n.乐趣，玩笑【拓展】1）have fun 意为 过的快活 相当于 enjoy oneself have a good time 例如：You are sure to have fun at the party。2）have fun doing sth 意为 开开心心做谋事 例如：The children are having fun playing this game.类似的结构还有have trouble/problems experience doing sth 2、and then end up speaking in Chinese.end up 结束,后接动词的 v-i
5、ng 形式end up with 以结束,以而告终例如:The game ended up with a song.【拓展】end 作名词1.端，尖，末端，终点例如：the end of the year 2.边缘；极点，极限例如：the end of the road 3.结局，结果。例如：the end of the story 3、joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.the best way to do sth 做谋事的最好方法【拓展】1)way 方式,方法有两种用法 the
6、 way to do sth the way of doing sth 例如:This is the best way to solve the problem.或 This is the best way of solving the problem.2)way 道路the way to s w eg.on one s way to 其中 to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语例如:He got lost and couldnt find his way home.4、Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?1)ever ad
7、v.曾经【拓展】一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。类似的词还有 always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，用在行为动词之前，助动词之后。2）practice n。&v.练习,实习,实践,practice doing sth.练习干某事例如:He practices running every morning.5、I ve learned a lot that way.a lot 很多,非常【拓展】1)在句中做主语例如:A lot has been done about it.2)在句中做宾语例如:You have done a lot
8、for him.3)在句中做状语,且可修饰比较级例如:He feels a lot better today.4)a lot of 或 lots of 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数例如:There are lots of differences between them.6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.add v.增加,补充说,继续说【拓展】1)add sth to sth.添加,增加例如:If you add five to nine,you will get fourtee
9、n.2)add up to 总计例如:These numbers add up to 177.专项练习选择填空1.The boys are going to have fun _the picture.A.draw B.to draw C drew D drawing 2.I am sorry I took your umbrella _.A.because mistake B.with mistake c.by mistake d.by mistakes 3.Cant you see Tom and Jim _football?A.playing B.play C.to play D.pla
10、yed 4.My English teacher was very angry _Tom.A.at B.about c.with D.on 5.His mother is strict _.A.with him B.with he C.in him D.in he 6.When we practice English speaking,we shouldnt end up _in Chinese.A.speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.with speak 7.Let s go swimming if it _hot tomorrow.A.will be B.wo
11、uld be C.is D.is going to be 8.Taiwan is _the est of China and _the west of Fujian province.A.in;to B.to;to C.on;to D.in;to 句析导学1.How do you study for a test?I study by listening to tapes.你怎样学习,准备应考？通过听录音。How 是用来提问 怎么，怎样 的疑问词，引导一个特殊疑问句，经常用by 加动词的 Ving形式，表示 通过 方式，方法 或 借助某种手段 例如：How do you usually go
12、to school？I go to school by bus。He makes a living by working on the farm。2.What about listening to tapes？听录音怎么样？What about？相当于 How about？后面可跟名词、代词或动词Ving 形式。常用来提出建议，征求意见或询问情况。相类似句子有 Why not+v？Let?s+v.Shall we+v?You d better+v.What abou/How about going boating with us?3.It s too hard to understand th
13、e voices.语音难以理解。too+adj/adv+to do 表示 太而不能,句中 it 是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。可与 sothat 和 enough t o do sth 改写.例如:Its too heavy for me to caryy the box.It isnt light enough for me to carry the box.It s so heavy that I cant carry the box.4、he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
14、watching movies 动名词做宾语,frustrating 形容词做宾语补足语find+宾语+形容词发现 例如:He finds English interesting.不定式做宾语时,用 find it adj.for sb.to do sth He found it difficult to pass the exam.专项练习1.Let the students make conversations about their own way of learning English,and how long he or she used it,how he or she learn
15、s from it.2.Let the students ask and answer in pairs according to the learning way of 3a.Talk about their ways of learning English.教学设计本节课以英语学习为话题，重点是介绍英语学习的方法，Section A 就是紧紧围绕该话题，以听说方式展开学习运用的。教学目标知识目标：1、会写，会读，会用本节课的重点单词短语。2、熟练运用 how 引起的特殊疑问句及by 的用法。能力目标1、能够听懂有关学习方法的简短对话。2、能运用 how 和 by来介绍学习方法进行对话练习。
16、教学重难点1、熟记重点单词短语。2、how对方式方法来提问及by 的用法课型：听说课教学过程预习词汇布置学生预习 Section A 的词汇，能够根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思，使学生养成自主学习的习惯。课前朗读朗读本课的新单词、短语等，先领读后齐读的方式，领读保证了发音的正确性，齐读进一步加强了训练，课前朗读可使学生快速进入学习状态，养成良好的学习习惯。一、新课导入1检查词汇预习：让学生朗读本课的重点单词和短语，注意发音。对个别单词的发音进行强调和纠正，并将发音归类。2展示新知识：新学期开始，让学生以如何学好英语来展开讨论，从而引出How引起的特殊疑问句，从而导入本课的话题。3专项练习1）让
17、学生根据 Section A中的 1a 第一人称来练习 How do you study for a test？I study by 这个句式，让学生根据自己的实际情况来进行模仿性练习。2）让学生进一步作对话练习，展开小组合作，并讨论一下，这个学习方法的好处和优点，对 How 引起的特殊疑问句，the way和 improve等词的用法进行综合操练。二、听力训练1多层听听（1）：通过听力，了解对话中人物不同的学习方法，此项活动可以更好的练习掌握本单元的词汇短语。听（2）：通过听力，判断一下所听到的句子是那些。听（3）对听力材料进行进一步的练习，找出你所听到问题的答案，提高了难度，也加深了对听力
18、材料的理解。以上活动有易到难，实现了材料的一材多用，使学生确实得到了更为扎实有效的听力训练。2听后说因为听力材料有一定的难度，学生在回答问题，讲答案的同时就进行了一个说的过程。三、对话处理1读前听听（1）：让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习，练习How 以引起的特殊疑问句。听（2）：听后，选择答案，也就是完成2b。听力结束后，先让学生小组内交流答案，再以小组的形式向其他同学公布答案。然后让学生根据听力内容进行对话练习。以上对同一听力内容进行了辆次练习，该设计主要是在灵活运用教材的基础上，使学生基本掌握对话的主要内容进行听力训练和对话练习。2听后读引导学生找出在对话中的语言点，分别是How，by，i
19、mprove，too，practice，What about 等词的用法，然后对这些语言点根据听力内容进行对话练习和造句，使他们更好的掌握这些语言点。3学后读先让学生自己朗读课文，然后完成3a 下面的表格，并找出课文中出现的重难点，然后小组讨论共同处理课文中出现的难点。对于比较难的问题，老师进行必要的讲解和指导。再让学生自己熟读课文，掌握要点。为以后说的练习打好基础。四、说的训练1根据从课文中出现的要点，以小组为单位进行合作，开展人人参与的口头作文，说说文中人物的英语学习方法。2鼓励学生大胆介绍自己的学习方法，尽可能用上文中出现的短语词汇。五、学以致用1设计一个针对本节课语言要点的综合性练习，
20、来进一步练习掌握好这一部分的内容。2进行一个小结，总结本节课的学习内容，让学生对本节课的学习内容有一个清晰的概念，也便于学生课下复习。词语辨析1sometimes，sometime，some time，some times 1）sometimes 表示 有时，相当于 at times用于一般现在时，常用how often 提问。2）sometime 表示 在某个时候 ，常用 when 来提问。3）some time 表示 一些时间 ，用于现在完成时，常用how long来提问。4）some times 表示 许多次 许多倍 用于现在完成时，常用how many times 来提问。例如：I w
21、ill visit my best friends sometime next week.They have been to Beijing some times.Sometimes we go to school on foot.He has stayed in Shanghai for some time.2.learn study 1）learn 意为 学习，学会 ，指通过学习，练习或从中获得某种知识技能，着重学习的成果。多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等。2）study意为 学习，研究 ，通常带有努力钻研的意味。例如It isnt hard to learn to drive
22、.We must study hard for our country.3.attend,join,join in,take part in 参加1)attend 到场出席,指出席或参加会议,聚会,讲座等.例如:attend the meeting 2)join 指加入到某一组织,团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员.例如:join the party,join the army,join the club 3)join in+ving 或活动,表示参加某项活动4)take part in 指 参加 某一项活动，并在其中起积极的作用，的宾语是表示集体活动的名词。例如：take part in th
23、e contest 4aloud，loud，loudly 都是副词1）aloud出声地，指提高声音为了是他人能听见，不是心想，不是默读。例如：He cried aloud for help.2）loud 大声地，主要指说话声和哭声等，常用于比较级。例如：Don t talk so loudly.3）loudly 大声地，吵闹地，指声音很大，很喧闹，不悦耳，令人感到讨厌。例如：She cried loudly.4.memorize,remember 1)memorize 指 learn and remember on purpose,即有意识地用心去记,则重于主观的动作过程。2)remember
24、 意为 记得，记起，想起 ，指某件事或某个印象存留在记忆里事不需要有意识地追忆便可想起，例如：He remembered every new word he learned.He tried to memorized every new word.专项练习单项选择1He _the league in 1998.A.joined B.has joined C.was D.took part in 2._ you should join an English club.A.Maybe B.May be C.May D.Can 3.We should _each other and _each ot
25、her.B.learn,help B.learn,help from C.learn from,help D.learn from,help from 4.I have been to the Great Wall _.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 5.Did you _Mary s birthday party?A.join B.go C.take part in D.join in 6.He said he would come _this afternoon.A.some time B.some times C.somet
26、ime D.sometimes 7.Your father works in an office._your mother?A.How B How about C.How is D.What does 8.You had better _off your coat.Its cold.A.not to take B.dont take C.not take D.take Section B 例析导学1、I make mistakes in grammar.mistake n.错误【拓展】1）make mistakes 意为 犯错,出错例如 He made few mistakes in his
27、English exams，he has done a good job。2）by mistake 意为 由于差错 例如:He took my backpack by mistake.3)mistake v.意为 把错认成 例如：We often mistake him for his brother.2、Now I am enjoying learning English.enjoy v.意为 享受,享有【拓展】1)enjoy sth 例如:He enjoys good health.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 相当于 have a good time 2)enjoy doing
28、意为 欣赏,喜爱例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time.3、My teacher is very impressed.impress v.使感动,给深刻的印象【拓展】impress sth on/upon sb.使铭记,使深刻地意 识到例如:His words impressed themselves on my memory.4、t always make complete plete adj.完整的,完全的 在句中做定 语,表语例如:The novel is not complete.This is a complet
29、e story.【拓展】complete v.完成例如:She has completed her studies.5、forget a lot of new words.forget v.(forgot forgotten)忘记,遗忘【拓展】1)forget to do sth 忘记去做谋事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)例如：Don t forget to take the raincoat with you.He forgot locking the door when left home.2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地例如:This
30、morning I left my English book at home.6.challenge n.挑战【拓展】challenge v.向挑战例如:Their school challenged ours to a football game.7solution 意为（问题的）解决，是可数名词，后常接介词to。【拓展】常与 trouble，problems等搭配。例如：What is the solution to your trouble？What is the best solution to the problem？8I don?t have a partner to practi
31、ce English with.practice（practise是英国英语）v.意为 练习 后接名词、动名词做宾语。例如：My daughter practices playing the piano everyday.【拓展】practice 可做名词例如:Have you had more practice in nursing the sick?9.To begin with,she speaks so quicklyto begin with 意为 首先,第一 ，常用来列举原因。例如：We can t possibly go.To begin with,its too cold,an
32、d besides,we will talk about it later on.10My teacher is very impressed.impress v.意为 使感动,给深刻印象 ，例如：I impressed on him the importance of his work.He impressed me favourably.11He had trouble making complete sentences.have trouble（in）doing sth.意为 做有困难 还可以写成have difficulty/trouble doing sth 注意1）difficul
33、ty/trouble 前可有修饰语 some，much，little，no 2）difficulty/trouble 为不可数名词3）句中介词 in 可以省略4）若宾语为名词，介词应用with His son had trouble working out the problem.专项练习填空1.They enjoyed _(their)at the party.2.You d better _(not take)the notebook with you.3.He went to school without _(have)breakfast.3.He often practices _(run)on the playground.4.We _(be)to Jinan some times.5.I often hear Jim _(sing)in the next room.6.He _
