1、初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _on Sunday?- At 10:00am.Aleaves off Btook off Cis leaving off Dis taking off【答案】D【解析】句意:布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (
2、飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。2She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talked Bwas talking Cwill talk Dis talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去
3、进行时,故选B。3If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。4Dick _ in America, but he has been _ C
4、hinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;
5、选A。5Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_in Hongkong for ten years.Aworks Bhas worked Chad worked Dwould work【答案】C【解析】句意:OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C6Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number
6、.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。7一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.Awent; have been Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林
7、是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。8They their holidays in Paris last summerAspend BspentCwill spend Dare sp
8、ending【答案】B【解析】句意:去年,他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费,度过,是动词原形 B. spent 度过,是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过,是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过,是现在进行时。根据题意,去年度过的。故选B。9-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海
9、滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。10Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; ri
10、ngs Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。11 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere To
11、m has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;ha
12、s been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。12The movie for about 5 minutes,so lets see the next one.Ahas been on Bhas started Cstarted Dbegan【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。13They _ the coming of the year 2018
13、 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当正在进行的时候发生了”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。14Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking【答案】D【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗
14、澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。15Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.Oh,I at my aunts.Aam Bwas Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。-哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。16I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunda
15、y. It was great.Ahave BhadCwill have Dam having【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。17_you _Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)? Yes. I _it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred
16、 in and directed this action movie.AHave, seen, have seen BDid, see, sawCHave, seen, saw DDid, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:你看过电影战狼2吗?是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知,第二空用一般过去时;结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影,用现在完成时。故选C。18The train in an hour. I must go to the train station r
17、ight now.Aleft BleaveCwill leave Dhas left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。19Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Chinese.Acome Bhave come Ccame Dwill come【答案】A【解析】句
18、意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A20 I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awill cook Bhave cookedCcook Dcooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。考点:考查动词时态。21Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught
19、 Dis teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。sincefiveyearsago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。22Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I cant. I my homework.Ado Bdid Chave done Dam doing【答案】D【解析】句意:我们现在打网球
20、去好吗?对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做 ,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据 now可知用现在进行时态,故选D23My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作
21、,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。24Her son Coke, but now he milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; drinksCis used to drinking; used to drink Dwas used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做;be u
22、sed to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。25Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone. Oh, I _ a shower.Atook Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过
23、去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。26Mum _ the window in the kitchen when I got home.Acleans Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净,用于一般现在时态 ,主语单三时; B. will clean 弄干净,用于一般将来时态; C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净,用于过去进行时态 ,主语单三时; D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态 ,主语单三
24、时;根据when I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C27Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.Ahave gone Bhas been Chave been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们
25、将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。28I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was wai
26、ting,故选A。29Where are your parents?Oh, they _ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.Ahas gone to Bhave been to Chave gone to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are ?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。
27、30Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping Dwas sleeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。31 -Do you know when we_?-Im not sure. I will
28、 tell you about it when the time_.Aleave;is fixed Bwill leave;is fixedCleave;will be fixed Dwill leave;will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你知道我们什么时候出发吗?我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。32Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because
29、 my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwhy do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。33Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so
30、 interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你看过电影美猴王吗?-是的,我看过三次了,它是很有趣的。根据three times.可知,这里指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里指过去看过电影,强调的是现在对电影有所了解。应该用现在完成时,其谓语动词的形式是:has/have+ done, 故选B。34 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.Agoes Bis going Cwill go Dwent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:大卫,你的爸爸每天怎样去上班?他通常骑自行车去上班。本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的every