1、英语中考真题分类短文填空选词填空(2021 湖北鄂州中考)五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分）从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有一个词是多余的）。difficult disappear job need another without price live mean returnIn some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for
2、many villages, and some are 66_ now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want 67_ somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not 68_. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few 69_ in the countryside.
3、Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a second home in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The 70_ of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more 71_ for farmers to make
4、money from their farms. So they sell their land and find 72 _ job. All these things 73_ that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place 74_ them. 66. disappearing 67. to live68. return 69. jobs 7
5、0. price 71. difficult 72. another73. mean 74. without (2021山东威海)五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. share his ideas B. laughter C. got sick D. happy thoughtsE. unhappy thoughts F. sleep at night G. health H. well enough I. watching comedy shows J. give up hopeThere i
6、s an old English saying. Laughter is the best medicine. Norman Cousins was theperson who agreed with this.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, traveling to many different countries to 48 . In the 1960s, after returning to the
7、United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr.Cousins 49 . He discovered he had a rare disease (罕见的疾病) .In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 50 . The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure hi
8、s problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to 51 .Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 52 . He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that 53 or laughter might cure his illness. He began to try on himself while still i
9、n the hospital by 54 on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital but be continued his experiments with 55 . For eight days, Mr. Cou
10、sins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 56 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his wor
11、k. He had laughed himself back to 57 .48.A 49.C 50.F 51.J 52.E 53.D 54.I 55.B 56.H57.G句意：他通过笑恢复了健康。根据句意填health。故选G。(2021辽宁朝阳中考)II. 短文填空（本题共5分，每小题1分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）believe difficult is level year though valuable Dear students, You will graduate from your school soon. At
12、 this special moment, Id like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 71 thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 72 of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. Maybe youll make a lot of mistakes along the way. However, along with
13、many 73 , there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 74 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few 75 time, youll come back to visit our school.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!71. to be
14、72. the most valuable 73. difficulties 74. Though 75. years(2021广西河池)B.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 just from vegetable boil popular When talking about the Chinese food going abroad, you cant forget luosifen.To make it, people should _81_ rice noodles with sour bamboo
15、 shoots(竹笋), dried tofu skin, fresh _82_ and peanuts in river snail soup. The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoot. In the 1970s, luosifen was _83_ a street snack in Liuzhou. People outside of the city knew little about it. It became an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Guang
16、xi in 2008. Now luosifen has become more and more _84_ across China. And even people _85_ other countries like America, Australia, Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.81.boil 82.vegetables 83.just 84.popular 85.from(2021辽宁鞍山中考)V. 短文填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次
17、，有两个多余词)wide, on, become, a, unhappy, hear, fun, by, until, interview, its, whoHave you seen two robots argue with each other? In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 46 interesting scene took place.The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao. When a reader scanned the QR code (扫描二维码) on Tutu
18、 47 accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu. This amused (使发笑) the reader 48 posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020. Soon, the video 49 popular online.In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, lets stop fighting, OK? ” But Tutu seemed to be 50 .“Your mood (情绪) sure swin
19、gs a lot!” she said.“ 51 looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted. “Its terrible 52 people arguing, but I didnt expect Id love to listen to robots arguing.”another user wrote.The online video was 53 spread on Sina Weibo, with 500,00 opinions by Saturday. This w
20、ay, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars. When they 54 on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅) each other. According to Zhong Xiaotong, a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library. But they can also sing and dance to have 5
21、5 with readers. They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.46. an 47. by 48. who 49. became 50. unhappy 51. It 52. to hear 53. widely 54. were interviewed 55. fun (2021辽宁丹东中考).短文填空（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）as just which drink begin
22、slow if fall cost little it timeDo you know Chinas Teeth Care Day? It 81 on September 20 every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of peoples teeth.There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bins class, and eleven of them have tooth problems 82 bring them much trouble.Mao Kang said, I
23、had three bad teeth. Each tooth 83 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five 84 .Lu Jian said, Something is wrong with my front teeth, I dont like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old womans, Im sad to hear that. And I cant speak clearly now.Do you have good te
24、eth, my friends? 85 you want to take care of your teeth, please do these.Brush your teeth at 86 once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.Brush all your teeth, do not 87 brush the front ones.Brush your teeth 88 and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.Do not use your teeth 89 to
25、ols to open bottles. Its very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months.Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 90 Coke and other drinks.答案：81. falls 82. which 83. cos
26、ts 84. times 85. if 86. beginning 87. just 88. slowly 89. as 90. drink (2021辽宁锦州)V. 短文填空（共10分, 每小题分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, alongDreams are often mysterious (神秘的). 41. _ day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had
27、 a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying 42. _, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree (无忧无虑的) he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked 43. _.“Am I Zhuang Zhou
28、or the butterfly?”Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I 44. _ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”Zhuang Zhou lived 45. _ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由). He thought that people and animals should 46. _ equally (平等地). Ther
29、e are many interesting 47. _ about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk 48. _ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, 49. _ you are no
30、t me. How do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings?”Is Zhuang Zis question a 50. _ one? What do you think he was a man or a butterfly?【答案】41. One 42. around 43. himself 44. became 45. more46. be treated 47. stories 48. along 49. But 50. difficult (B) (2021辽宁盘锦中考)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并
31、将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）sold words dress pleased wear left away strict hundred others sent goodbyeOne will be happy when he is flattered (奉承) in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering is to give him atop hat to 43._.Jeff found a job in the capital, which was far 44._from his hometown. The day before he started, he came to say 45._to his grandpa.“ It is not easy to work in the big city,” his grandpa said. You must be 46._with yourself and you should be very careful.”“ D
