1、新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法:名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词(置于名词前)名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This de
2、sk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _(
3、 my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let
4、_ help you.A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to e
5、njoy _ during the summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is .A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I
6、cant find _ anywhere. B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法:情态动词can肯定句结构: 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构: 主语+cant(can not)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句: 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.否定回答: No,主语+cant.一、用can, cant填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, b
7、ut he _ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ pla
8、y the piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3语法:一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.Module4语法:一般将来时 will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定
9、句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+wont(will not)注意:be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will g
10、oing to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the
11、zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birth
12、day. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next
13、Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. -How long _ you _(study)in our country?-I _(plan)to be here for
14、 about one more year.-I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here?-I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soo
15、n.6. -_ you _(be)here this Saturday?-No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. -_ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).Module
16、 5语法:特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少,对数字提问多少,提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久(以后)多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么, 多用because 回答一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:
17、00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tom
18、orrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) is that pretty girl? She is my sister. are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. are they? They are my parents. is my mother? She
19、is in the living room. are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. does he jog? He jogs in the park. are you from? Im from Changchun city.Module 6 语法:方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you
20、show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、in front of 在(外面的)前面 in the front of 在(里面的)前面3、go across=cross 穿过(横穿)4、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、turn left / right 向左转 6、on the right/left 在右边/左边7、opposite.在
21、.的对面8、between A and B 在A和B之间,between用在两者之间9、on the corner (of). 在.的拐角处一、单选题( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A.
22、 on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on
23、 C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in
24、B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D afterModule7-10 语法:一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加ed:work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live lived hopehoped useused3以
25、辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:studystudied carrycarried worryworried4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned5不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+表语 、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:将was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D
26、werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I
27、was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。