1、高中英语 牛津译林版必修一Unit3 重点小结词汇短语句式语法Unit3 Getting along with others重点小结【重点词汇】1.sight n.视力;视觉;视野out of sight看不见;在视线外in/within sight看得见;在视线内catch sight of看见at first sight乍看起来;一看见at the sight of一看见lose sight of看不见lose ones sight失明come into sight进入视野中2.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功3.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新
2、获得;恢复,重新控制recover from.从中恢复recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复4.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应respond to sth对作出反应/回答response n.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对的反应make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对负责5.lo
3、ss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入6.judge vi.&vt.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员judge.from.根据判断judging from/by.根据判断judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断7.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉;认错apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apolo
4、gize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉8.behaviour n.行为,举止,态度behave v.表现;有礼貌behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体9.case n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器in case 万一,以防万一in case of.假使/万一in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样
5、/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of.就来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定10.ignore vt.忽视,对不予理会ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情11.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏s
6、uffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者12.count on依赖,依靠,指望count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事count.in把包括在内count.out不包括count sb/sth as/to be.把某人/物看作count up=add up把加起来countable adj.可数的13.in person亲自,亲身in order按顺序in pain痛苦,在苦恼中in trouble处于困境中in silence在寂静中in surpris
7、e惊奇地14.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦15.respect vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人have/show respect for sb尊重
8、某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬;顾及16.bring out使显现,使表现出bring about带来;引来;造成bring along使发展;促使成长bring down打落;击落;降低bring forth生产;产出bring forward提出;把提前bring in带来;引来;引进bring up 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐17.measure vt.估量,判定;测量;有长/宽/高n.措施;衡量measure.by.用来衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in some me
9、asure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施measurement n.测量18.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映be lost in reflection陷入深思之中reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出reflect on思考,反省19.seek (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物s
10、eek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事20.escape vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape from 从逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚make ones escape逃走a fire escape消防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生21.be meant to do sth注定要做某事,应做某事sth is
11、 meant for sth/sb某物是为准备/设计的mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)22.benefit n.好外;益处vt.使受益vi.得益于sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to.对有益for ones benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to ones benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be benefic
12、ial to.(=be of benefit to.) 对有益23.take on呈现,具有;承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任24.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓
13、,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时in a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely.when.=no sooner.than.一就fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfort sb 安慰某人in comfort舒服地take comfort from.从中得到慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的u
14、ncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地26.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来27.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者a
15、dmiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的【重点句式】1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校,做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont fee
16、l like responding to any of her online messages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。3.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。4.Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help,even if it means more work
17、 for me.蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。5.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。6.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses
18、than our own.我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。【语法归纳-限制性定语从句which,that,who,whom,whose】定语从句是用来充当句中定语的从句,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,其位置位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。限制性定语从句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思则不完整。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Theres a man at the front do
19、or who wants to see you.前门口有个人想见你。Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.想去郊游的人必须在明天早晨7点到学校大门口集合。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。Mr Smith is the man (whom) you talked about on the bus.史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。The monitor is just the student (whom) I want to see.班长正是我想要见
20、的那个学生。注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。The man (whom/who) you met just now is my brother.你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Basketball is a game which is liked by most people.篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.我上周买的字典很有用。4.that指人时,相当于who 或whom
21、;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。The managers discussed the plan that/which would be carried out the next year.经理们讨论了下一年将会执行的计划。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。whose 后必须有一名词。He has a friend whose fathe
22、r is a doctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。6.关系代词(who除外)也可以用作介词的宾语。在正式场合,介词可以置于关系代词前,这种情况下关系代词不可省略,也不可以用that代替。如:Is this the magazine (which/that)you were talking about just now?=Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now?这是你们刚刚谈论的那本杂志吗?但是要注意的是,固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。如:You are the very person (whom/that)we are looking for.你正是我们正在找的人。7.当先行词是way并表示“以的方式”时,定语从句常用that或 in which引导,that或in which也可以省略。如:I like the way (that/in which)she smiles.我喜欢她微笑的方式。
