1、春中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 语法填空试题语法填空 (2016广东深圳)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分) A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.”The butcher was very 46 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in
2、the 47 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 48 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 49 it.As the bus traveled out int
3、o the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 50 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 51 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 52 (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 53 (throw) himself against th
4、e door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 54 started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key fo
5、r the 55 (four) time this month!”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。一只狗嘴里叼着一个便条进入屠夫的商店。原来他在帮助主人购买羊排。屠夫很惊讶，跟随着那只狗观察。他竟然会自己等绿灯、过马路、核对时间表、在长凳上等待公交车、辨认公交车牌号、独自上下公交车。但是他的主人却因为他忘记带钥匙而打了他。46. surprised 考查形容词。一只狗会嘴里叼着“10美元羊排”的便条独自帮助主人买东西，屠夫感觉很惊讶。47. dogs 考查名词所有格。屠夫拿了钱，把一袋羊排放在那只狗的嘴里。48. quickly 考查副词。副词修饰动词close（关住) 。49. on 考查介词。
6、根据固定搭配get on the bus（上公交车) 可知填介词on。50. a 考查冠词。根据固定搭配after a while（一会后) 可知填冠词a。51. to push 考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。他抬起前爪、蹲在后爪上来摁“停止”按钮。52. him 考查代词。动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。53. threw 考查动词时态。连词and连接前后一连串的动作went，took和threw，处于并列地位，故形式一样，都用过去式。54. and 考查连词。开门的动作和开始抱怨的动作是先后发生的，连词and表示动作上的承接。55. fourth 考查数词。根据句意“他这个月第四次忘记
7、带钥匙了”可知使用序数词。(2016甘肃天水) Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would invite 81 (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 82 (feel) in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 83 . They both tell what happened to the writer
8、 that day. So what makes a blog different 84 a diary?The 85 (big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 86 they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 87 (care) about me”, her best friends 88 (read) q
9、uickly and tell her how 89 they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 90 people around them are doing.【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。以前人们用日记记录自己的心情，现在人们在互联网用博客记录，那么两者有什么差异呢？81. them句意为：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中有些琐碎的事情，他们将会把它们记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。故填them。82. feelings句意为：现在，年轻人可能会上网用博客
10、记录他们的日常生活和情感（生活）。此处指“各种情感”，应填feelings。83. same句意为：在很多方面，日记和博客几乎是相同的。根据后文They both tell what happened to the writer that day.（它们会告诉你当天作者所发生的事。）可知本空答案故填same。84. from句意为：因此，什么使得博客与日记不同呢？与不同，(be) different from .。故填from。85. biggest句意为：最大的区别就是博客比日记更为流行。空给前有定冠词the，故填最高级biggest。86. because句意为：人们喜欢写博客，因为他们知
11、道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。87. cares句意为：没有人关心我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填cares。88. will read 句意为：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读该句为由If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时态，故填will read。89. much 句意为：并告诉她，她们有多么地喜欢她。表示“程度”用much。90. what 句意为：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友取得联系，而且还知道他们周围的人正在做什么（事情）。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。(2
12、016浙江湖州)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever been cycling (骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 66 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 67 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 68 (get) some fresh air
13、 and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 69 (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 70 (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, 7
14、1 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 72 noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 73 we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 74 (
15、our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is 75 (good) than cycling if yore looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟周末骑自行车运动去农村的经过。66. spent 句意：今年春天我和弟弟在乡村骑自行车运动度过周末。根据下文用过去时，故天spent。67. slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。68. to get 句意：我们仅仅想呼吸
16、新鲜空气，从学习中休息一会。want to do sth.故填to get。69. riding 固定句式have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事高兴”，故填riding。70. kilometers 根据every few后用名词复数形式，故填 kilometers。71. on “在第二天”用介词on。72. a 固定短语make a noise，意为“发出声响”。73. when 句意：当我们早晨出发的时候，我们非常累。74. ourselves enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴或痛快”。75. better 根据than可知用good的比较级bett
17、er。(2016浙江台州)五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 School was over. Usually Davids mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 61 foot, and it took him about half 62 hour.When he got home, he couldnt get in 63 he did no
18、t bring his keys. He knocked on the door，but no one answered. David thought his mother 64 (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 65 (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 66 (he) an
19、d got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 67 (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 68 (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when Davids mother got back, he 69 (play) games with John. 70 happy he was to see his mother!【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
20、大卫在放学后没有妈妈来接的情况下，自己走回家。家里没有人，好心的邻居约翰让他去他家一直等到妈妈回来的故事。在等妈妈回家的过程中，大卫和约翰玩的很开心。61. on 根据后面的foot并结合句意可知填on，构成短语on foot，意为“步行”。句意为：大卫决定一个人走着回家。62. an 根据前面的half和后面的hour可知填an，构成短语half an hour，意为“半小时”。句意：花费他半小时左右。63. because/as/since 根据句子成分分析用连词，后面的没带钥匙是前面的没能进入房间的“原因”，可知用because, as或是since。64. was 整个句子用的过去时，
21、主语mother是单数，用was。句意：他想他的妈妈在厕所里。65. minutes 根据前面的a few可知后面用名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式是minutes。66. himself 考查短语think to oneself意为“盘算，自思自忖”。反身代词与前面的主语he一致，用himself。67.friendly 根据后面的名词voice可知用friend的形容词friendly作定语。句意：正在那时他听见了他的邻居约翰的友好的声音。68. to stay 根据前面的ask可知构成短语ask sb. to do sth. 故填to stay。69. was playing 根据
22、从句的连词when可知表示当妈妈回来的时候，他和约翰正在玩游戏。用过去进行时was playing。70. How 根据后面的叹号可知是感叹句，对形容词happy的感叹用how，注意首字母要大写。(2016浙江义乌)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 61 it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the
23、 way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 62 (ask) to ski (滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 63 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Hal Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 64 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 65 girl in the same em
24、barrassing (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 66 (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 67 (fall), it was a comfort not tofear it anymore. The next day, 68 I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do
25、 that first. But when my 69 (foot) left the ground. I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 70 (meet) every challenge (挑战). Youll never imagine how much you will get.61. to 考查固定搭配。look forward to意为“期望；期盼”。62. were asked 考查被动语态用法。根据后面的by the coach可知此题用被动语态，主语是we，故用were asked。63. ca
26、refully 考查副词用法。skied是动词，故此处要用副词来修饰。64. who 考查疑问词用法。根据前一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知“我”想知道是谁在嘲笑我，故用who符合题意。65. a 考查冠词用法。girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，且是第一次提到，故用冠词a。66. more difficult 考查形容词的比较级用法。difficult是多音节的单词，故其比较级形式是在其前加more。67. falling 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。68. though/although
27、 考查连词用法。根据后半句“ I was chosen to do that first.”可知前后表达的是转折之意。though/although 意为“尽管；虽然”。69. feet 考查名词用法。当提到某人的脚时，常用复数形式。feet是foot的复数形式。70. to meet 考查非谓语动词。do ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人的最大能力去做某事”。是固定用法。(2016浙江杭州)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work afte
28、r leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 51 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 52 (ex
29、perience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I 53 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 54 went on to university cant find work. They
30、had 55 good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 56 they still stayed in college. Working for 57 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 58 me at school! She went straig
31、ht into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 59 (want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 60 （good）way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first. 【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。三个演讲者描述了毕业后是直接就业还是进入大学学习的情况。51. usuall
32、y 分析句子结构知，本空应填一副词修饰动词get。故填usually。52. experiences 本句含有“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故填experiences53. left started与leave为并列谓语。故本空应填leave的过去式left。 54. who/that 分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为Some of my friends，表示人，故关系代词用that或who。55. a have a good time是固定词组，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快。”56. why I really dont know 后跟宾语从句，根据语境推知句意：我真不知道他们为什么还待在大学？ 故用why。57. yourself/yourselves f
