1、最新宾语从句中考经典题型带答案经典1最新宾语从句中考经典题型带答案经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the ro
2、bot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为什么没有人接电话吗?对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain _?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,结合选项,可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候,为什么没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。2Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange st
3、udents.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们
4、喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法3I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打
5、开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。4-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sur
6、e, two days.可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法5We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了
7、。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。6Our teacher asked me Awhat was Ann doing these daysBwhen will the monk
8、ey show beginCwhy Peter didnt come to school yesterdayDhow long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。7-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes ha
9、ve taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?-好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达
10、方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。8一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short
11、 timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish su
12、ch difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。9My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. w
13、hen would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。10-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned
14、 red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。11-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very muc
15、h.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。12 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop ne
16、ar my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(
17、主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。13I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich, to laugh Bthat, to laughCwhose, laughing Dwhich, laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。14Cou
18、ld you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?
19、-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。15John really doesnt know _.Awhether has his father bought himBwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought himDwhat his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John re
20、ally doesnt know ,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。16Could you please tell me _?Next week.Awhen he comes back Bwhen does he come backCwhen he will come back Dwhen will he come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请你告诉我他什么时候回来?下周。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时,排除A
21、。根据题意,故选C。17Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move here Dwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点:考查宾语从句。18I neve
22、r doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visiting Bthat, a visit Cthat, travelling Dwhether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。19I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about th
23、e results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语,用whatever,故选C。20It is so noisy here that I cant hear _ just now. Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do
24、you sayCwhat you said Dwhat did you say【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。21Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBw
25、hy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up【答案】C【解析】句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故
26、答案选C。22-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here for Bwhy you came hereChow did you come here Dwhen you came here【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?-是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。23Do you know _ the meeting?Tomo
27、rrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?明天早上。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。24Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to work Bhow he go
28、es to workCwhat does he do Dwhere he goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。25What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ .Aif is she cooking for lunchBif she is cooking for lunchCwhat did she coo
29、k for lunchDwhat she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选D 。26Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who
30、 Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。考点:英语从句27Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith left Bwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwhen did Mr.Smith leave Dwhen will Mr.Smith leave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的