1、高考真题英语陕西卷2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. openA. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacherA. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physicsA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weatherA. war
2、mth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, im looking to such a trip.
3、Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. Ive actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. Its the be
4、st trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it. A: Of course. B: Not exactly. C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there? E: Do you plan to move to Europe? F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual
5、 leave.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 13.
6、 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. W
7、hy B. When C. That D. What 16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for17. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. ha
8、s Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down19. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a20. _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell seve
9、ral times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out21. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C.
10、have recommended D. were recommending23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. af
11、ter D. since25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. A
12、s we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the
13、scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I w
14、as 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it
15、 was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her
16、 eyes and gave him a little 45 .26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping 27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly 28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller 29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately 30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless 31. A. guil
17、ty B. curious C. angry D. worried 32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded 33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy 35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned 36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy 37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 38.
18、A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt 39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed 40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for 41. A. from B. to C. with D. about 42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful 43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to 44. A.
19、 love B. hope C. pity D. pain 45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades which means each nations natural resource will be
20、more important than ever.Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）WORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.64
21、2 1. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,0921. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 8
22、8.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.4746. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers 47. Which country or region has the most freshwater res
23、ource per year?A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China 48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. SurinameB When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when
24、he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a b
25、oardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father
26、 had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.
27、 My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it
28、 on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript?A. The girls
29、 mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.51. The
30、 underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. named B. treated C. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.C Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to
