1、完整版初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解练习含答案DOC般现在时：一、定义与讲解： 一般现在时 表示 经常或习惯性的动作 或一般性事实 。，也可表示现在的状态 或主语具备的性格和能力。通常与副词 every day (每天)，always (总是)usually (通常)，often (经常)sometimes (有时)，等时间状语连用。例：( 1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。My name is Mamingyao ,I am 14,I come from China . 我的名字叫马明尧，我十四岁了，我来自中国Marys father is a
2、n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。( 2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。( 3)表示现在的状态The table has four legs. 桌子有四条腿。 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有 50 个学生。( 4)表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。The sun rises in the east every day. 太阳每天从东方升起。The earth
3、 goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。( 5)表示平日的喜好。I like bananas. We don t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn t like strawberries.二只有主语在 第三人称单数时 用动词的 “三单形式”， 其他人称用 动词原形。 动词三单形式的变化规则：1.( 1)多数直接在动词词尾加 -s. play plays like likesask-asks work-works get-gets call-calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-
4、es. watch-watches wish-wishes do-does go-goes(3)以“辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化： be is have has三、一般现在时的句子转换：( 1) 变一般疑问句 ：当句子中 有 be 动词或情态动词 时，则把 be 动词或情态动 词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，(口诀：一调二变三问号) ;( 2) 变否定句 ：在 be 动词或情态动词后面 直接加 not 变成否定句 . (be 后 not 莫忘记 )例：陈述句：
5、She is my sister.疑问句f Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I m not.否定句f She is not my sister.陈述句： I can play soccer.疑问句f Can you play soccer? Yes,lcan./ No, I can t.否定句f I can not /can t play soccer.注意：对一般疑问句的回答： 一般用什么问就用什么来回答。但以下例夕卜：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn t.Is that your backpack?
6、 Yes , it is./ No, it isn t.Are these your parents? Yes, they o, they aren t.Are those Jim s brothers? Yes, they re./ No, they aren t.（3） 当句子中没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，变一般疑问句时，在主语前加 助动词do （I, we, you, 以及复数）,does （第三人称单数she,he,it 等）变成 问句；（4） 变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词 don t, doesn t变成否定 句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。例：陈述句： We
7、 get up （起床）at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句f Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句f We don t get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句f Does she have a brother?否定句f She doesn t have a brother.探 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是 第三人称单数 还不十分清楚， 现归纳总结如下：一、 人称代
8、词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如：He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。二、 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 女口：1Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。2Beiji ng is in Chi na. 北京在中国。3Un cle Wang ofte n plays volleyball. 王叔叔经常打排球。三、 单数可数名词或this / that / the+ 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。女口：2This book is yours. 这本书是你的
9、。3That car is red. The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、 不定代词 some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing, someth ing 等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。1Every one is here. 大家到齐了。2There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表。3This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.五、 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 。如：1The milk （牛奶）is in the glass. 牛奶在
10、玻璃杯里。2The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数 。如：16 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字。2I is a letter. I 是个字母。、按照要求改写句子1.This is my pencil ?(变一般疑问句) your pencil ?2.These red socks are Kate (变一般疑问句) socks Kate ? s3.Mary does not have any books .变肯定句) some books .4.She likes the black bag very
11、much .变为否定句)5.I like apples.(用 she改写句子) 6.It anfnglish dictionary .对画线部分提问)7.He has hamburger and apples for dinner .变一般疑问句)二、 用Be动词填空。1.you Li Fen ? No, not .2.Mr. green very busy? Yes , h .3.This book very interesting . 4. What class you in ?5.You and I good friends .6.The basketball club fun .3.用
12、所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Lin Tao (like) his ruler . 2. Let (have) ice cream .3.Let (play) tennis ! 4. He (like) English.5. Nice (meet) you ! 6. I (need) some fruits.一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。have like drink go stay study teach make look have come watch plant fly do 二、用括号内动词的适丽式填 1.He ofte n (have) dinner at
13、home.2.Dan iel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Mo nday.4.Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they (like) pears?6. your pare nts (have) eggs every day?7.There (be) some water in the bottle.18. Mike (like) cooki ng.9.They (have) the same hobby.10.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.11.Th
14、is boy ofte n (watch) TV in the eve ning.五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak En glish? 2.Does he likes going fish ing? 3.He likes play games after class. 4.Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. 5.She don t do her homework on Sun days. 般现在时态句型转换1. This is a white key.（对画线部分进行提问）2.Ben s bag is yellow
15、and red .（对画线部分进行提问）3.Her name is Gina.（对画线部分进行提问）4. My phone number is 673-8220.（对画线部分进行提问）5. The boy s name is Jack.对画线部分进行提问）6. The picture is on the wall.（对画线部分进行提问）7. Your baseball is under the chair.（对画线部分进行提问）8. His book is on the desk.（对画线部分进行提问）9. Some balls are in the dresser.对画线部分进行提问）10.
16、 My computer is on my desk.（对画线部分进行提问）11. He is Johnny.（改为一般疑冋句）12.These are his parents.改为一般疑问句）13.This is my sister.改为一般疑问句）14.The baseball is under the bed.改为一般疑问句）15.My key is on the bed.改为一般疑问句）16.He has a tennis racket.改为一般疑问句）17.1have some baseball bats.改为一般疑问句）18.She has many things to do to
17、day.改为一般疑问句）19.1like hamburgers .改为一般疑问句）20.They have a TV.（改为一般疑问句）25.You are Tina.（改为否定句）26.These are my brothers.改为否定句）27.The books are on the bookcase.改为否定句）28.Three books are under the desk.改为否定句）29.She has a computer game.改为否定句）30.We have a big TV in our house.改为否定句）31.Kate has some money in h
18、er pocket.（改为否定句）32.He likes ice cream.改为否定句）34.Nice to meet you!（写出答语）35.1s that a dictionary ?（改为复数句）36These are photos.（改为单数句）37.Is he your cousin?（作肯定回答）38.Is Lin da his sister?作否定回答）39.Is this a Chinese book?（作否定回答）40.Those are dictionaries.（改为单数句）41.Is the CD on the sofa?（作肯定回答）42.Are the chai
19、rs next to the table ?作否定回答）43.Where is my book ?（改为复数句子）44.They are on the sofa .（改为单数句子）现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词 be（am, is, are） +动词-ing ”构成，表示说话者此刻”或现阶段的行为。二、现在进行时的基本结构1. 肯定句：主语+be（am, is, are）+ 现在分词+ 例如：I am speak ing with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话。He is playing tennis.他正在打网球。 My parents are dancing.我父母正
20、在跳舞。2. 否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+ 例如：rm n ot studyi ng. 我没在学习。 She is n ot readi ng now. 现在她不是在看书。3 般疑问句：Be动词+ 主语+现在分词+? 例如: (1) Is she still helping Li Ling? What are you studying? 语。 What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么？ He is watching the football match.他在看足球比赛。三、 现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加 ing, 如： think-thinking go-goi
21、ng2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 中间只有一个元音字母， 词尾只有一个辅音字母， 应双写 末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： put-putting run-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1表示此时此刻（说话者）正在进行的动作。例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。What are you doing now? 你现在干什么呢？2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。 例如：We a
22、re doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验。（ 但说话时并不一定在做实验。 ）3.现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于 go, come, leave,start 等短暂性动词，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语 （ 如 tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday 等），表示安排或计划好的事情。例如：4现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作。常与时间状语 now , at themoment 等连用。It is raining hard now . Dont hurry .I am wr
23、iting a letter . Will you please turn down the radio ?Watch out （ 当心 ） ! Its falling .Look ! The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one ofthe platforms ready to leave . Someof thepassengers are looking out of the windowswatching the late-com
24、ers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . Im selling cigarettes . My father is selling somesweets .5. 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。Weare going to Romenext week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight ?6用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作。I
25、ll telephone you tomorrow while Im waiting .Ill think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass , Ill give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题 按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句： 一般疑问句：
26、肯定回答： 否定回答： 对“ is playing basketball ”提问： 对“ The boy ” 提问： They are sin gi ng in the classroom.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 对“ are singing ” 提问： 对 “ in the classroom ” 提问： 4.she,the window ,ope n, no w.（ 用现在进行时连词成句 .）5.The birds are singing in the tree.（ 就划线部分提问）6.is,who,the window, cleaning?（ 连词成句 ）7. T
27、he children are playing games near the house.（ 就划线部分提问 ）8.She is closing the door now.（ 改成否定句 ）9.You are doing your homework.（用“ I ”作主语改写句子)10.they,the tree, sing, now, under.（用现在进行时连词成句.)改成一般疑问句)11.The Young Pion eers are helpi ng the old woma n.（II.单项选择()1.我在照看孩子(D)eats(D)to(D)putting onan English
28、 song.(C)I look am aftering the baby.( )2. friends making (A)I, me( )3.Is the woman(A)in( )4.Look!The twins(A)are wanting( )5. (A)Who (B)What( )6.Is she something?(A)eat (B)eating( )7. 你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing?(C)What are you doing?( )8.What are you listening ?(A)/ (B)for( )9. 我正在听他说话 .(A)I liste
29、ning to him.(C)Im listen to him.( )10.They are their clothes.(A)makeing (B)puttingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What you (C)eatting(B)What are you do?(D)What do you do?(C)at(B)Im listening to him(D)Im listening him.(C)put away(do)? 2.I (sing)3.What he (mend)? 4.He (mend) a car.5. you (fly) a kite? Yes , .6. she (sit) in the boat?7. you (ask) questions?8.We _(play) games now.9.The man_ (work) near the house now
