1、英语英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen
2、 _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _lau
3、ghing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too.
4、 Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的
5、一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力
6、的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,al
7、though/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all I
8、t has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to
9、 sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)? You may ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 (1)句意
10、:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适的
11、座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。b
12、efull of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the best。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He
13、has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_(housework), but only once a week. On we
14、ekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now,
15、he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;res
16、ult(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。 (1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。 (2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。 (3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从
17、不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。 (4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。 (5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。 (6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。 (7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的
18、身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。 (8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。 (9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括
19、号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday nea
20、r the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years
21、old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would op
22、en _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it ev
23、en more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后
24、是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可
25、知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man
26、 loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remember
27、ed seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what that box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected
28、 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _(great) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 (1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japane
29、se,故填Japanese。 (2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,固定搭配,故填that。 (3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。 (4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。 (5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。 (6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Sait
30、o was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。 (7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。 (8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。 (9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。 (10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+
31、the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You