1、,中考英语复习代词,代词,主格,宾格,人称代词,物主代词,形容词性物主代词(所有格),名词性物主代词,指示代词:this,that,these,those,不定代词:something等,few等,both等,every等,other等,相互代词:each other,one another,疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which,反身代词,某人,某人的,某人的某物,某人自己。,人称代词、物主代词,一,主格:某人,放句首作主语宾格:某人,动宾、介宾a.型物代(所有格):某人的,所有格+名词n.型物代:某人的某物,反身代词,二,第一、二人称反身代词=所有格+self/sel
2、ves第三人称反身代词=宾格+self/selves某人自己(by)oneself=on ones ownhelp oneself toenjoy oneselfintroduce oneselflose oneself insay to oneselflook at oneself in the mirror,某人自己的sth of ones own,人称代词的顺序,单数:你,他,我复数:我们,你们,他们犯错误时:我,你,他,It的用法,形式主语:It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是.的It takes sb time/money to do sth.
3、某人花费时间或金钱做某事,形式宾语:find/believe/think it+adj.+to do sth发现/相信/认为做某事是.的,句型:Its very kind of you.It is+时间+since sb did sth Its time for/to do sth,指示代词,三,1、this 这个that 那个these 这些those 那些,单数,复数,2、前文出现的内容,在后文中:单数用that指代,复数用those指代。强调数量为1个的时候:单数用the one指代,复数用the ones指代,不定代词,四,1、some-某个,某些any-任何 no-没有every-每
4、个something,anything,nothing,everything somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody someone,anyone,no one,everyone,*Could you/Can you/Would you please.?表示请求。这时希望得到对方的肯定回答,用_回答:_,*一般疑问句用_,动词单数,*形容词后置:_ 重要的事,something、somebody、someone,With pleasure.很乐意帮助你,anything、anyone、anybody,something important,*nothing=not
5、anything,nobody=not anybody,不定代词,四,2、few、a few、little、a little,*一点点:a little=_;几个:a few=_=_,*a little+比较级(a lot,a little,a bit,much,far,still,even修饰比较级),*only/just/quite/still+a little/a few,a bit of,several,a couple of,quite a little=muchquite a few=many,4、相互代词(互相):_ 或_,*一些,一些,还有一些 _或_,不定代词、相互代词,四,
6、3、other,others,another,other 其它的,剩下的another 再一个,又一个others 其它的人或物=other things,*一个,另一个(总共两个)_,一个,剩下的人或物(有一个范围)_,one.the other.,one.the others/the rest.,somesome others.,someothers still others,*再来两个鸡蛋_或_,two more cakes,another two cakes,*一个接一个_,*其它任何一个_,one after another,any other+单数,each other(两者),o
7、ne another(几者),不定代词,四,3、all,none,both,either,neither,复数,单数,单数,*either.or.要么.要么.neither.nor.既不.也不.not only but also.不但.而且.=both.and.既.又.=.as well as.=.and.as well,就近,就远,(How many)none 一个都没有(Who)no one 没有人nobody(What)nothing 没东西,不定代词,四,4、each,every,*every不和of 连用every one of us each of us,*每一个,单数,5、many,much,some,any,many+可数smuch+不可数any用于否定和疑问句中,some of usmany of the applesmuch of the water,疑问代词,四,What 什么Who 谁(主格)Whom 谁(宾格)Whose 谁的 Which 哪一个,*Which one*Who是单数,