1、英语高考语法选择题精选全国及各自主命题省市高考英语分类解析(单项选择题)一、冠词和名词二、代词和数词1.If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. (全国卷)A. so B. that C. it D. them答案 C解析：if I can help it意为“如果我有办法”，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景I dont like working late into the night说明如果有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。2.S
2、he went to the bookstore and bought _.(北京卷)A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books答案 D解析：dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意为“若干，许许多多”。3. Which driver was to blame? Why，_! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked
3、cars.(北京卷)A. both B. each C. either D. neither答案 D解析：neither意为“（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备，因为是孩子的过错。both表示“（两者）都”，两个司机都应受到责备，与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为“两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”，其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为“每一个”，表示多于两个，与下文中的two parked car矛盾。4.I made so many c
4、hanges in my composition that only I could read it. To_ else, it was hard to make out.(上海卷)A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone答案 D解析：原句意为“对于其他任何人，都很难理解”，表示其他任何人，用anyone else，故选D。5.My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather. (江苏卷)A.
5、 one B. the one C. he D. Someone答案 B解析：the one作同位语，指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物。he作主语，不作同位语。someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。6.If you can t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don t you take_? I won t read them this week. (浙江卷)A. all B. any C. either D. both答案 D解析：这道题首先要弄清前后句的逻
6、辑关系。根据后一句“这周我不读（这两本书）”，含义是你可拿走。表示“都”的意思的是both和all，但是由于是两本书，所以用both。7.-Who called me this morning when I was not?-A man calling_Robert.(福建卷)A.him B.himself C.his D.不填答案 B解析：反身代词作calling的宾语，反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man，所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。8.As the busiest woman in Norton, she
7、 made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. (湖南卷)A.this B.that C.one D.it答案 D解析：it作形式宾语，to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。9.Id appreciate _ if you would like to
8、 teach me how to use the computer. (山东卷)A. that B. it C. this D. you答案 B解析：it指代用来泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等类似的句子。表示喜欢和赞赏某事。it和that均可指代前面提到的名词或事，it是人称代词，可指代同名同物，指代有不定冠词的或有其他限定词的单数可数名词，也可指代一件具体的事；that是指示代词，常指代有定冠词的单数可数名词和不可数名词，也可指代刚提到的一件具体事。10.You may drop in or just give me a call. will d
9、o(安徽卷)AEither BEach CNeither DAll答案 A解析：either用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。根据所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判断出只有两种可能性，其中的任何一种都是可以的。each和all都表示多于两个可能性，与提供的情景不相符合。neither意为“两者都不”。11.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post
10、office(安徽卷)Ait; her Bit; herself Cherself; her Dherself; herself答案 B解析：address作动词的意思是“在上写姓名住址”，addressed后接it，作直接宾语，代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself，作间接宾语，表示把postcard寄给她自己。12.Of all the books on the desk,_ is of any use for our study. (四川卷)A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none答案 D解析：在所有桌上的书里没有一本对学习有用。none表示“
11、（两个以上中的）全都不”，多与of构成短语 none of。 none也可单独使用做主语。no one只能之人，不能指物，neither指“两个都不行”。13.My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine_ grown up.(重庆卷)A.my B.mine C.myself D.me答案 D解析：me是人称代词宾格，作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she，所以不能用反身代词作宾语。14.Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _ _.(上海春季卷)A. anoth
12、er B. the other C. neither D. each答案 B解析：Both sides指双方，在指指双方中的另一方时用the other。三、形容词和副词（含用法及辨析）1.Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before. (全国卷)A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one答案 C解析：形容词比较级表示两种事物的比较，a better one表示“比较好的一个”，用于否定句时，表示没有一个比你讲的故事再好了。形式上的比较表示“最高级”。2.-Did
13、you take enough money with you?-No, I needed I thought I would. (全国卷)A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than答案 C解析：much more than I thought I would表示“需要比我认为要用的要多得多”。根据no可判断出说话人没有带足够的钱。not so much as I thought I would表示“需要的钱没有我认为要用的多”，即表示已带足了钱。as much as I thought I would表
14、示“需要的钱与我认为要用的钱一样多”。3.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. (北京卷)A. less; older B. less；elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder答案 A解析：little用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数可数名词。water是不可数名词，要用little修饰。再根据than可确定用比较级。这台洗衣机比老式型号的洗衣机用的水和电少。older表示年龄大或时间长，意
15、为“较老的”。elder用于表示人的出生顺序，意为“年长的”。4.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have _ one this month(天津卷) Athe other Bsome Canother Dother答案 C解析：another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。因为野餐的次数很多，所以要用another表示“另一次”。the other+单数名词或one表示“（两个中的）另一个”，因为不仅仅进行两次野餐，所以A选项是错误的。some意为“一些，某个”。other后接
16、复数名词，表示“其它的”。5.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (天津卷)A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. Proper答案 C解析：equal意为“相等的，同等的”，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair意为“公平的”。reasonable意为“合理的”。proper意为“合适的”。6.A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rai
17、ns and winds_ strong as 113 miles per hour. (上海卷)A. too B. very C. so D. as答案 D解析：as +原级+ as可以表示程度：每小时高达113英里的速度。7.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _.(上海卷)A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable答案 B解析：“星星在白天难以见到”A. unavoidable 不可避免的C. inaccessibl
18、e达不到的D. unavailable不可利用的。8.I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared. (上海卷)A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately答案 D解析：本题为单词辨析，“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选B，其实readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影响。9.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though
19、 others prefer basketball.(辽宁卷)A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案 B解析：few后接可数名词复数，quite a few意为“很多”。 little表示少后接不可数名词。因为boys是可数名词复数，所以quite a few是正确答案。a lot和a bit后接名词时必须用a lot of和a bit of的形式。10.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by
20、 the end of next week. (江苏卷)A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually答案 B解析：hopefully意为“有希望地”，根据所提供的情景The committee is discussing the problem right now.可判断出很有希望在下周末解决问题。eagerly意为“渴望地”。immediately意为“马上，立刻”，与时间状语by the end of next week矛盾。gradually意为“逐步地，逐渐地”。11.I wish youd do _ talking and s
21、ome more work. Thus things will become better. .(江苏卷)A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more答案 A解析：less是little的比较级，表示“较少的”，根据所提供的情景some more work可判断出要少说话，多干活。12.Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordi
22、nary D. usual答案 A解析：“信箱在美国比英国更普通”。common“普通的，平常的”，表示大众化；normal正常的，标准的；ordinary“普通的，平凡的，一般的”；usual平常的，惯例的，表示发生的频率。13.We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out. (浙江卷)A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many答案 C解析：这道题不仅要根据语法，也要根据逻辑关系作答。首先paper“纸”是不可数名词，可以排除 a number of 和 a good man
23、y，这两个都是修饰可数名词的。另外根据后半句“in case of run out”说明是为了应付纸用完的时候，所以不会准备太多，too much不对。所以选 plenty of ，大量的、足够的。14.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_.(福建卷)A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable答案 A解析：friendly意为“友好”，指亲切的、友善的、没有敌意的。environmentally friendly表示对环境不
24、会造成危害。various意为“多样的，多方面的；富于变化的”。common意为“普通的，通常的，寻常的，平常的”。changeable意为“可变的，易变的，会变的；不确定的；无恒心的”。15.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way_ to the Home Circle Building. (湖南卷)A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily答案 C解析：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。easily是副词，用于修饰动
25、词短语made her way。16.I thought she was famous, but none of my friends haveheard of her. (广东卷)A. even B. ever C. just D. Never答案 B解析：现在完成时用ever 和never表示“曾经”和“从来没有”，前半句意思是“我想她很有名”，根据后半句的“but”可知她并非是人人皆知，所以后半句的意思应该是“我朋友没有一个曾经听说过她”，选B.17. Attention，coffee lovers! We have for you，the best coffee machine inv
26、ented. (江西卷)A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays答案 A解析：ever是“曾经、目前为止”的意思。The best coffee machine ever invented 目前为止最好的咖啡机。already是已经的意思；even是“即使”的意思；nowadays意为“现在的，当前的”的意思。18.I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen . (江西卷)A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst答案 B解析：首先判断
27、出空白处应该用比较级和前半句的film比较。另外从前半句的意思“我不认为这个电影是最无趣的”上判断，后半句应该是“我曾看过（比这）更差的”。所以选B。参看题1的解释。19.Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet(安徽卷)Aa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest答案 C解析：当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最
28、高级表示多于两个的最年轻的那个。20.Tom sounds very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it(安徽卷)Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly答案 A解析：sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词，不与副词连用。interesting和interested均为interest的派生形容词，并均可用作定语和表语，但interesting意为“有趣的”，指有趣味的、令人感兴趣的、能引起好奇心或求知欲，具有主动意义，既可修饰人，也可修饰物
29、。修饰人时表示某人很有趣。interested意为“感兴趣”，指人被引起兴趣，具有被动意义，常修饰人，很少修饰物，常用于be interested in sth.结构，表示“对感兴趣”。根据句意可判断出汤姆听起来对这项工作感兴趣。21-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes. Ive never been to_ one before. .(四川卷)A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting答案 C解析：第二句Yes. Ive never been
30、toa more exciting one before意思是从来没参加过如此激动人心的（聚会）。这句虽然是表示这个聚会是我参加的最激动人心的，用比较级来表示最高级的意思。参看题1、18的解释。22.I used to earn_than a pound a week when I first started work. (陕西卷)A.a little B.a few C.fewer D.less答案 D解析：little用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数可数名词。根据句意可判断出这里指的是每周挣多少钱，money是不可数名词，要用little修饰，再根据than可确定用比较级，表示在开始工作
31、时每周挣的钱少于一英镑。23.Some experts think that language learning is much_ for children as their tongues are more flexible. (上海春季卷)A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily答案 B解析：空格处所选应该是系动词is的表语，用形容词。根据后面的more flexible（他们的舌头）更加柔软灵活，可以知道要用比较级。（所以专家认为小孩学习语言更容易一些。）24.Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. .(上海春季卷)A. free B. short C. typical D. economical答案 D解析：小车子用油很经济A. free免费的 B. short短缺的C. typical典型的25.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. (
