1、英语选择性必修第四册Unit5单元复习训练Unit 5单元复习训练.单句填空1.We sat on her grand staircase and (spy) on the holiday dancing below. 2.The captain called the men (assemble) for an unexpected event.3.The (reception) apologized for the delay, explaining that it had been a busy day. 4.Evidence of basic (proficient) in Englis
2、h is part of the admission requirement. 5.Dont you think is cruel to cage a creature up?6.Dreaming to become somebody great is easy working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.7.These funds are used (finance) the purchase of equipment. 8.The employer also says minimum wage rules dont apply piece
3、work. 9.There are more pressing matters to be attended today than in the past. 10.The plan will require you to focus on you want to do and to achieve it.阅读理解Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship. My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running
4、 away to sea would ruin my career. But after these years working as a junior, I was willing to take the risk. Hungry for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser. That first voyag
5、e was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills. There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for 60
6、0 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied. The ships medical centre was actually a floating emergency room, and we didnt have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. Wi
7、th long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly, heart attacks dont care about geography and emergency evacuation(疏散) was difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.
8、 After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the
9、 evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St. Petersburg. Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a jobits a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happ
10、iness in my life.()1.How did the writer feel working on the ship?A.Regretful. B.Satisfied.C.Scared. D.Nervous.()2.What was the writers most difficult thing on the ship?A.Wearing the same uniform each day.B.Absorbing plenty of new information.C.Having a tight timetable full of safety drills.D.Forgett
11、ing to adjust time by time zones.()3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.The patient suffered from an unknown disease.B.The patient was taken to a safe place immediately.C.The patient got timely treatment in the hospital.D.The patient died on the way to the nearest hospital.()4.Why did the writer
12、lose his career ambitions later on?A.He had a new understanding of happiness.B.He could enjoy the passenger facilities.C.He was content to be a tour guide on trips.D.He gave up the dream of being a doctor.完形填空My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I
13、 had to put my life on hold to 1 her.Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it
14、 was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldnt help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6, I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for ove
15、r half a century.Also, my mother didnt 8 my hard work or understand that other peoples help could have 9 the burden.None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10, and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11.Illness an
16、d need took us across personal boundaries Id never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13.When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what really15 was that we loved each other.() 1.
17、A.put up with B.refer toC.care for D.take pride in() 2.A.dressed B.taughtC.evaluated D.demanded() 3.A.warned B.forcedC.permitted D.persuaded() 4.A.especially B.naturallyC.proudly D.acceptably() 5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosityC.regret D.coldness() 6.A.nurse B.daughterC.doctor D.professor() 7.A.constant B.
18、occasionalC.dramatic D.fortunate() 8.A.enjoy B.challengeC.appreciate D.instruct() 9.A.got off B.paid offC.turned off D.taken off() 10.A.thought B.changedC.worked D.performed() 11.A.die B.recoverC.defeat D.improve() 12.A.so B.butC.and D.or() 13.A.rougher B.tougherC.closer D.harder() 14.A.accident B.c
19、hancesC.event D.end() 15.A.ignored B.countedC.passed D.affected.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have always wanted to become 1. astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.The search comes after NASA 2.(announce) plans to
20、 send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Programme last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 3. NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 4. (include) tasks to Mars(
21、火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 5. (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronauts? Two general 6.(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens
22、and hold a masters degree in a field 7. (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. 8. addition,candidates should also have at least two years of 9. (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 10. (examine) to test their fi
23、tness for long-term space flight.参考答案.1. spied2. to assemble3. receptionist4. proficiency5. it6. but7. to finance8. to9. to10. what.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者冒险的职业生涯毅然决然地辞职,成为一名随船救护人员。文章讲述了作者在船上的点滴构成了他的生活乃至生命的轨迹。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“But after these years working as a junior,I was willing to take the risk.”及最后一
24、段可知,作者认为在船上工作是满意的、不后悔的。故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusingly, I often forgot to set my clock when the ship crossed time zones.”可知,最让“我”感到困惑的是当“我们”穿越时区的时候“我”常常忘记去调时钟。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段“After a terrifying ride in an old ambulance, I was re
25、lieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.”可知,病人最终能够得到及时救治。故选C。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a jobits a way of life.”以及“I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.”可知,作者认为在船上当医生是一种生活方式,从此之后,便对幸福有了新的理解。故选
26、A。.【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾病重的母亲的感受。在此期间,作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。作者认为母女之间的爱才是最重要的。1.C母亲病得很重,为了照顾(care for)她,“我”不得不把“我”的生活放在一边。put up with忍受;refer to参考,涉及;take pride in以为自豪。2.A根据生活常识可知,此处指每天早上,“我”让她起床后,给她穿好衣服(dressed),给她做早餐,然后陪她坐着。 teach教;evaluate评估;demand要求。3.D由“when she felt sick”可知作者的母亲病得很重,常常感到恶心,可能吃不下饭,作者就
27、劝母亲吃点。故选persuaded。warn警告;force强迫;permit允许。4.A根据下文“The medical professional in me led me to examine her inas if she were my patient.”可知,作为一名医生,作者想像对待其他患者一样冷静地对待母亲,但作者作为女儿,又无法完全做到如此,所以作者觉得对她来说照顾病重的母亲尤其困难,故选especially。naturally自然地;proudly自豪地;acceptably可接受地。5.D“我”的医生职业让“我”冷静地给她做检查,好像她是“我”的病人。作为一名医生,给病人做
28、检查时,应该是很冷静的,此处用coldness表示冷静。 enthusiasm热情;curiosity好奇;regret后悔。6.B根据“the woman who had given birth to me”可知,此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选daughter。7.A句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了这个生我的女人,她给我擦鼻子,送我上大学,半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。constant“不变的,不断的”,符合题意。occasional偶尔的;dramatic戏剧性的;fortunate幸运的。8.C根据下文 “We used to argue a lot”可知,“我”的母亲并不能赏
29、识“我”的努力付出,也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻负担。 enjoy喜欢;challenge挑战;instruct指导,指示。9.D结合常识可知,其他人的帮助可以减轻负担。但是母亲不理解。此处是短语take off the burden,意为“减轻负担”。10.C根据下文“finally she accepted the painkillers”可知,治疗不起作用,母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命,故选worked。11.A母亲最后不得不靠止疼片维持生命,知道自己将不久于人世,故选die。recover恢复;defeat打败;improve改善,改进。12.B句意:我们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间
30、里,我们分享故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。前文说经常争吵,后文说分享故事和回忆,前后文为转折关系,故选but。13.C句意见上一题。rougher更粗糙的;tougher更困难的;harder更难的。14.D当母亲的生命走到尽头时,“我们”接受了这样一个事实:“我们”用不同的方式看待这个世界,但重要的是“我们”彼此相爱。15.B语境同上。count 在此意为“重要,有价值”。 ignore忽视;pass通过,经过;affect影响。.【文章大意】 文章讲述了美国国家航空和航天局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。1.an考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员,现在可能是你的机会”,此处泛指一名
31、宇航员,astronaut以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。2.announced考查动词的时态。此处缺少谓语动词,last year是过去的时间,announce这个动作已发生,用过去式。故填announced。3.where考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a long-term base,指地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故填where。4.including考查介词。本句意为“美国国家航空和航天局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地,美国国家航空和航天局说它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业,包括前往火星的任务”,此处指“包括”,用介词including。故填including。5.immediately考查副词。空处修饰动词begin,要用副词。故填immediately。6.requirements考查名词复数。主语意为“两个一般要求”,数词two后接可数名词复数,requirement(要求)是可数名词,此空用名词复数。故填requir
