1、中考英语 定语从句难点汇总中考英语 定语从句难点汇总一、定语从句1All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.Athat Bwho Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。2Accord
2、ing to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。3Why are you so worrie
3、d? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.Awhat Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么如此担心？我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。4Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their
4、 hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句5Look
5、！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019Wow，so great！Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇，很不错故选D。6
6、Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.Athat are Bwhere are Cwhich is Dwho is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are
7、，故选A。7Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/ Bwho Cwhom Dthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。8Have you found the
8、information about famous scientists you can use for the report?Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。9What kind of movies do you like? I pre
9、fer movies _give me something to think about.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。10 Is there anything to you ?A that is belong B that belongC that belongs D which be
10、longs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。11Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. whe
11、n何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。12 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词
12、a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D13The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhich Bthat C/ Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。考点：考查定语从句。14All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.Awhat Bwh
13、ich Cwho Dwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。15The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho is Bare Cwhich is Dwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人
14、称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。16The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.Awhich Bwho Cwhose D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。17Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a co
15、mmon plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions of Bwho, millions ofCwhose, million of Dwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of
16、：数以百万的；故选B。18What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhere【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。19The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.Awhat B
17、which Cwho Dwhy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；D. why引导定语从句时，在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture，指物，引导定语从句的关联词只能用which，故答案为B。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替
18、的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, tha
19、t 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。20Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?Ill say Jasper.He is such a cute boy _ can speak Eng
20、lish very well.Awhich Bwho Cwhose【答案】B【解析】句意“-在爸爸去哪中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+_+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。21My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _is from China.Awho Bwhom Cwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。wh
21、o关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。22Do you like playing basketball?No，I dont.The only ball game_ I like is pingpong.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜欢打篮球吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用t
22、hat引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。23 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.Awhich BwhoCwhat Dhow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词
23、which代替。所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。24（题文）There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。25-Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? -The man _ T-shirt is red.Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhos
24、e【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。【详解】试题分析：句意：李华，哪个是你的新邻居？T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。26Carla cant stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定
25、语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。27I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。28- Wha
26、t do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。29The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep healthy.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系
27、词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。
28、30The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。31The lady spoke to me in the s
29、hop is my aunt.AWhich BwhoCwhere DWhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。考点： 考查定语从句的引导词。32 What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.Awhich Bthat Cwhere DWhen
30、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？-噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查定语从句的引导词。33The building _ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.Awho BwhichCwhere Dwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B34I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.Awho Bw
