1、Module 1 Life in the future单元卷Module 1 Life in the future课标定位高效导学类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词concrete n. 混凝土alternative adj.替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行predict vt. 预测risky adj. 危险的；冒险的resource n. （常作复数）资源material n. 材料solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的load vt. 装；装载arrest n. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人来源:fire vt. 开火；启动limit
2、n. （常作复数）范围online adv. 联机地command n. 命令；指令recreation n. 娱乐；消遣charge n. 费用；价钱power vt. 供给动力flick n. 轻打；轻弹switch n. 开关Vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术Telesurgery n. 远距离手术clinic n. 诊所disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接来源:spaceport n. 宇航基地optimistic adj. 乐观的definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地eventually adv. 最后；终于colony
3、 n. 殖民地shape vt. 造成形状重点短语be made of/from由制成for sure 肯定地care for 喜欢，关心run out 用完，耗尽rely on 依靠，依赖find out 弄明白，找出来get rid of 除掉，处理掉instead of 而不是free of charge 免费carry out 执行，履行be attached to隶属于，喜爱use up 用完，用光be filled with 充满，装满go without没有也行come true 实现look out 当心，小心go out 出去，熄灭be optimistic about 对乐
4、观的refer to 指，涉及，参考get stuck 陷入（困境），卡住be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be sure about 对有把握for a start 首先on the way out 即将过时，即将被淘汰功能交际What will the city of the future look like?No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it
5、 will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.The architect is optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.I am not really sure about the future.语法The future continuousWhere will we be living in 20 years time?We wont be living underground or in space?We will
6、be living in houses and flats just as we do today.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索1：alternative的用法【例1】(2009湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight and water for power and fuelA. primary
7、B. alternative C. instant D. unique解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析：primary 意为“首要的，初期的”；alternative意为“有选择的，可替代的”；instant意为“立即的，迅速的”；unique 意为“独特的”。句意：既然煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在研发新型的可替代的能源，如阳光和水。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：alternative的用法alternative作形容词，意为“可供选择的，交替的”；alternative作名词，意为“两者择一”；have no alternative/choice 别无选择；have no
8、alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事；You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。We have no alternative but to do the work once again. 这项工作除了返工别无选择。原文对照：We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.考点搜索2：charge的用法【例2】You can take as many
9、 books as you like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay解析：本题考查名词词义辨析：fare意为“车费”；charge 意为“费用，价钱”；money意为“金钱，资金”；pay意为“报酬”。句意：这里你可以尽可能多地拿书，因为书是免费的。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：charge 的用法charge作名词，意为“费用，价钱；负责，控制”；free of charge = at no cost免费be in charge of =take charge of（某人）负责，掌
10、管； be in the charge of（某物）由来负责（控制）；charge作动词，意为“收费，开价；指控，责备；充电”；charge sb. money for sth. 向某人开价（收费）charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而指控某人；be charged with = be accused of 因被控告；charge a battery给电池充电Thesebooksarefreeofcharge. 这些书是免费的。He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。The d
11、river was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney. 警察指控这个人偷了钱。 Heforgottochargethebattery. 他忘记给电池充电了。 Howmuchdoyouchargeformakingasuit?做一套衣服你要多少钱？ 原文对照：All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, soft
12、ball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.考点搜索3：sure的用法【例3】(2010四川)-Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. -Oh, _. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway解析：本题考查交际用语：sure it was当然了；it doesnt matter没关系；of c
13、ourse not当然不；thanks anyway不管怎么说还是要感谢你；句意：很抱歉，那对你没有多大帮助。哦，当然有帮助了。实际上它很有帮助。依据语境判断，横线处是对上文的否定，故选A项。答案：A【例4】(2010重庆)-You are confident about the job interview, arent you? -_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe解析：本题考查情景交际：Su
14、re, I am.当然了。 Its hard to say.很难说；I hope so.希望如此；Well, maybe.或许；句意：你对求职面试很有信心，对吗？当然了。我做好了全面准备并且认为自己准备好了他们所需要的一切。依据语境与句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A名师点金：sure的用法 make sure 确信，确保；（其后可以接of sth.或to do sth.或that从句）Youd better make sure of the time and place. 你最好把时间和地点弄确实。Ill make sure to build a good relationship wit
15、h their company before talking business. 在谈生意之前，我会确保和他们公司建立起良好的关系。Make sure that you turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.确保你在离开教室之前，把所有的灯关掉。 be sure of 对有把握；（主语常为“人”）John is sure of passing the exam. 约翰确信自己能通过考试。 be sure to do sth. 务必做某事。一定要做某事；（主语可为“人”或“事物”）It is sure to rain tomorrow.
16、 明天一定会下雨。You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.只要你努力，有一天你一定会成功。for sure毫无疑问地，肯定地No one knows for sure what happened.谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。肯定的是，确信无疑的是；It is certain that （）It is sure that （）There is no doubt that （）It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our s
17、ociety. 肯定的是，电视已经大大改变了我们的生活和社会。原文对照：No one knows for sure.考点搜索4：run out的用法【例5】They had to return from the hiking in the desert because their food almost _.A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran out解析：考查动词短语辨析：run out of用完，耗尽（常以“人”作主语）；use up用完，耗尽（主语为“物”时，要用被动语态）；give out耗尽，用完（不用在被动语态中）；run
18、 out用完，耗尽（常以“物”作主语）；依据句意理解，则选项D符合题意。答案：D名师点金：run out的用法run out用完，耗尽（通常以“物”作主语，无被动语态）run out of 用完，耗尽（通常以“人”作主语）He had run out of money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.他用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。Food in the flooded area ran out fast since more and more people became hom
19、eless.由于越来越多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。give out用完，耗尽（通常以“物”作主语，也可指身体“筋疲力尽”，且不用于被动语态中）use up用完，耗尽（通常以“人”作主语，被动语态中也可以“物”作主语）His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已经筋疲力尽。They have used up their money.他们已经把钱花光了。原文对照：In the future, care for the environment will become very important a
20、s earths natural resources run out.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1. China is a country with rich r_ such as coal, oil and iron.2. This is a r_ decision and whether the result is good or not is not certain.3. Hong Kong was a c_ of the United Kingdom before 1997.4. Most young people like u_ life and dont li
21、ke rural life.5. The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before yesterday.6. The society is always developing and we cant make exact _ (预测) of the future.7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his_ (伤残) in a fire accident.8. Now we all know that there are nine planets
22、in_ (太阳的) system.9. The young man broke the law and was_ (逮捕) by the police.10. He worked so hard that _ (终于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.11.Teenagers are always_ (乐观)about their future. 12. How much did the shop owner_ (收费)you for this book?13 .Before you read a book, you should
23、refer to the_ (目录)first. 14.While carrying out the_ (外科手术), the doctors face was covered with sweat. 15.It took them three months to complete the_ (混凝土)road. .短语翻译16.for sure _17.care for _18.run out _19.rely on _20.find out _21.get rid of _22.instead of _23.free of charge _24.carry out _25.be attac
24、hed to _26.用完，用光 _27.没有也行 _28.实现 _29.当心，小心 _30.出去，熄灭 _31.对乐观的 _32.指，涉及，参考 _33.陷入（困境），卡住 _34.对有把握 _35.首先 _36.即将过时，即将被淘汰 _.单项选择37.I was_ the heavy luggage.A. loading down with B. loaded down with C. loading over to D. loaded over for38.Its_ cold_ go in to the sea yet.A. too ; to B. so ; to C. to ; to
25、D. in order ; to39.The police arrived and_ command of the situation.A. took B. charged C. made D. kept40.-The manager is away.-Whos taking _ of the company?A. position B. place C. part D. charge41.The new medicine _ the spread of the disease.来源:A. kept B. improved C. arrested D. supported42. Food su
26、pplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away 43. The hospital is doing its best to _ the patients with the best treatment and services.A. offer B. give C. provide D. afford44.-Dont you believe me?-_, Ill believe_ you say.A. No; whatev
27、er B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what45. How can we_ all these flies in the kitchen? A. send for B. get rid of C. throw away D. take out.选词填空attach electricity recycle care for make suregarbage rubber rely on plastic 46. Wed better use less _ bags in daily life in order to protect environment.47. Dont litter! There is a _ can near the door.48. We took all our bottles and waste pap
