1、陕西高考英语试题及答案详解2014年陕西高考英语试题及答案详解2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacherA. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physicsA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increa
2、se4. weatherA. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe5. brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, Im lookin
3、g forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, Ive actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 Therere many ancient churc
4、hes and castles. Its the best trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip nex
5、t October on my annual leave.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. ! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like for a swim?A. to go B. going C.
6、go D. having gone13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what14. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on th
7、e weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What16.You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. ? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 17. No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan
8、 had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down19. village where I was born has grown into town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The. The D. A, a20. the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell se
9、veral times.A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work out21. Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .A. would recommend B. had recommendedC. ha
10、ve recommended D. were recommending23. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D.
11、 since25. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 2
12、6 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 , a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene, Te
13、nyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 tha
14、t hed come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my
15、 son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and g
16、ave him a little 45 . 26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless31. A. guilty B. curious C
17、. angry D. worried32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether38. A. must not B. cant C.
18、 may not D. neednt39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for41. A. from B. to C. with D. about42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pa
19、in45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crises（危机）in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Perce
20、nt of total land area covered by forests(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 30.88 TOP5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resources, cubic kilometers per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 24.1 TOP5 AVERAGE 3,642Freshwater resources, cubic meters per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6,122 TOP5 AVERAGE 244,9731. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micr
21、onesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.471. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 52. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHI
22、NA 2,09246. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person? A. 244,973 cubic meters. B. 241 cubic kilometers. C. 3,642 cubic kilometers. D. 6,122 cubic meters.47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year? A. Guyana. B. Brazil. C. I
23、celand. D. China.48. Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists? A. Bhutan. B. Seychelles. C. Canada. D. Suriname.B When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary
24、magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a sea
25、side town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic (阁楼) one day when she came accross an old dusty manuscript (手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry.” It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story be
26、fore, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henr
27、y expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Garoner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took
28、 the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that is could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript? A. The girls mother. B. The authors fat
29、her.C. The girl. D. The author.50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.51. The underlined word “authenticat
30、ed” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. named B. treated C. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines? A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself. C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.C Why do Americans str
31、uggles with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. Acco
