1、甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学学年七年级上学期基础知识竞赛英语试题答案+解析甘肃省武威市古浪县第二中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期基础知识竞赛英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、其他1按字母表顺序写出五个元音字母的大小写形式。选择每组中不属于同类的词。2Ahe Bshe Cit Dher3Apen Bwatch Cruler Ddictionary4Amother Bfather Caunt Dgrandparents5Adear Bphoto Cring Dpicture6Athis Bthese Chere Dthose按要求写出相应的词7this（反义词）_8these（反义词
2、）_9it（复数形式）_10that（复数形式）_11photo（复数形式）_12picture（复数形式）_13cousin（复数形式）_14friend（复数形式）_15son（对应词）_16sister（对应词）_二、单选题17Is he your friend? Yes, _.Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt18Is this your father? No, _.Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt19Is that your _?Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures20Are
3、 _ Kates _ ?Athis; book Bthat; bookCthese; books Dthose; book21_ are my two sisters.AThat BThats CThose Dthis22Here is my _ photo.Afamily Bfamilys Cfamilies Da family23My uncle has a son. _ name is Dave.AHe BHes CHis DHer24Here _ my _!Ais；books Bare；books Care；book Dis；a book25Is Li Ming _brother?Ye
4、s, he is.A/ Bhe Cyour Dmy26_ your name，please? My name is Jim.AWhat BWhats CWho DWhos27I am _ ，I am an English boy.AJohn Brown BBrown John CGina Green DGreen Gina28My mother is Alice Johnson. _ phone number is 2546809.AHis BYour CHer DIts29I _ Ken. My family name _ Martin.Aam，am Bis，is Cis，am Dam, i
5、s30 Good morning，Miss Gao! _!AHello BHi CGood morning DThank you31Nice to meet you. _.AThank you BThe same to you CDont say so DNice to meet you, too32_ name is Mark and _ name is Liza.AHis，his BHer，her CHis，her DHer，his33 Whats your car number? _ 321471.AIm BIts CIts DMy car is34Hello, Jim. _.AYes
6、BThank you CHello, Kate DYes, Kate35Whats this?_. AIts pen BThis is pen CIts a pen DThis is an pen36“Whats that? ”“ _. ”AIts milk BThat is a milk CIts a milk DThats an milk37Whats this _ ? Its a hat.Ain the English Bin English Cfor English Dat English38She is a _ friend.Agood Bbetter Cwell Dbest39Im
7、 an English boy. My names _.AAmy BDavid CNancy DJulia40What color is our national（国家的）flag? Its _.Aa red Bred Corange Dan orange41This is a photo _ our classroom.Afor Bof Cin Dat三、完型填空 Hello! Im Mary Brown. Im 42 English girl. Look ! Here 43 a photo 44 my family. This is 45 sister. 46 name is Mona.
8、47 is in Class One, Grade Eight. 48 is my uncle. His 49 name is Bill. His 50 is Tony Brown. He is a student, too. Oh, Tony is my 51 .42Aa Ban Cthe D/43Ais Bam Care Dbe44Afor Bin Cat Dof45Ame Byou Cmy Dshe46AYour BHer CHis DIts47AShe BI CHe DIt48AThose BThis CIt DThese49Alast Bfirst Cfamily Dfull50Ad
9、aughter Bsister Cmother Dson51Acousin Baunt Cbrother Duncle四、阅读单选 Look at this. Whats this in English, do you know? Ah, its a photo. Whos that in the photo? Its Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful(美丽的) girl. Whos that? The boy in black? Its Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool
10、. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same(相同的) school. I like Jim and Li Yan.根据短文内容选择正确答案。52What is this? Its _.Aa school Ba friendCa photo Dan English friend53Li Yan is _.Aa good boy Ba cool boyCa beautiful girl Dan English girl54What color is Jim in? _.ARed BYellow COrange DBlack55Whos Englis
11、h? _.AI BJim CLi Yan DJim and Li Yan56Who are in the same school? _.AJim and Li Yan BJim and ICLi Yan and I DJim, Li Yan and I This is a Chinese boy, and his name is Bob. He is 10. He is in No. 8 Middle School, and his English teacher is Miss. Li. She is a good teacher. Bob likes her very much.57Bob
12、 is_.AChinese BEnglish CAmerican DAustralian58His English teacher is_.AMr. Li BMiss. Zhao CMiss. Li DMiss. Liu59Bob likes_ very much.Ahis father Bhis mother Chis English teacher Dhis classmate60Bob is_.A8 B9 C11 D1061He is in_ Middle School.ANo. 2 BNo. 8 CNo.7 DNo.18五、句子/对话改错62What are your name? A
13、B C D63 What is this? This is “M”.A B C D64Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, to.A B C D65Hi, Mike! How are you? Fine, thank. And you?A B C D66Whats this in English? Its a orange.A B C D六、根据首字母填空67My fathers father is my g_.68My fathers father is my g_.69My fathers sisters are my a _.70My fathers br
14、others are my u _.71My uncles children are my c _.72My parents d _ is my sister.73This is my f _ photo. These are my parents and this is me.74T_ for your help.75We like English very m _.七、根据句意填空76I am a boy. Im my parents _.八、改写句子77This is my sister. （变为一般疑问句）_ _ _ sister?78Those are Lucys erasers.
15、（改为单数句）_ is _ _.79This is a photo. （改为复数句）_ are _.80Those are Jims books. （变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）_ _ Jims books?Yes, _ _.九、写出答句81Is that your brother? （作否定回答）No, _ _.十、句子配对A82 Are those your brothers?83 Is John your uncle?84 Is this your dictionary?85 Kate, this is my friend, Li Lei.86 Is this girl your fr
16、iend?BAYes, she is.BNo, they arent.CNice to meet you!DYes, he is.E. No, it isnt.十一、填写适当的单词补全对话A: Hello! Whats your name?B: My87 Jack Green.A: I am Lucy Smiths.88are you?B: Im fine, thanks. And you?A: Im 89, too. And this is my sister, Lily.B:90to meet you!A: Nice to meet you91.十二、材料作文92编写一段话，向全班同学作自
17、我介绍，内容包括自己的姓名、父母的姓名、家庭电话号码等，开头已经给出。Good morning, class! _参考答案1Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu【详解】此题考查元音字母的书写格式。英语有26个字母，其中，有5个元音字母，分别是a, e, i, o, u。题目要求写出5个元音字母的大小写。故填Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu.2D3B4D5A6C【分析】2he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。ABC三项均可作为人称代词主格，故选D。3pen笔；watch手表；ruler尺子；dictionary字典。ACD
18、三项均为学习用具，故选B。4mother母亲，单数；father父亲，单数；aunt阿姨，单数；grandparents祖父母，复数。ABC三项均为名词单数，故选D。5dear亲爱的；photo照片；ring戒指；picture图片。BCD三项均为名词实物，故选A。6this这个；these这些；here这里；those那些。ABD三项均为指示代词，故选C。【点睛】7that8those9they10those11photos12pictures13cousins14friends15daughter16brother【分析】7this“这个”，其反义词是“那个”，故为that。8these“
19、这些”，其反义词是“那些”，故为those。9it“它”，其复数形式“它们”，故为they。10that“那个”，其复数形式“那些”，故为those。11photo“照片”，其复数形式为photos。12picture“图片”，其复数形式为pictures。13cousin“表弟”，其复数形式为cousins。14friend“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。15son“儿子”，其对应词是“女儿”，故为daughter。16sister“姐妹”，其对应词是“兄弟”，故为brother。17C【解析】句意：他是你的朋友吗？是的，他是。问句的主语为he，在答语中也要出现he，首先排除A,B；用
20、Yes回答时，后面必须用肯定形式，故答案为C。18B【详解】句意：这是你的父亲吗？不是。考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Is this your father?”可知回答回答时主语用it。再由“No”可知是否定回答。故选B。【点睛】19B【详解】句意：那是你的画吗？因为空格前有your，所以不能用冠词a，因为that是单数，所以这里的picture 也用单数。故选B。20C【解析】试题分析：this这个；that那个；those这些。根据本句系动词are，可知代词和名词都要用复数，选C。考点：考查主谓一致21C【详解】句意：那些人是我的两个姐姐。考查代词。that那个；thats那是；those那些
21、；this这个。根据“are ”可知主语是复数概念，根据“my two sisters”可知介绍“那些人是”，用指示代词those。故选C。22A【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。考查名词作定语。名词“photo”前缺少定语，family photo全家福，是固定搭配。此处用名词作定语修饰photo。故选B。23C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个儿子，他的名字是戴夫。考查代词。he他；hes他是；his他的；her她的。根据“a son”儿子可知是男性，名词“name”前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的名字”，故选C。24B【详解】句意：这些是我的书！考查be动词和名词复数。根据英语语法，正确的表达
22、方式是Here is my book!或Here are my books!，A、C选项单复数形式搭配错误，可排除。句子已有形容词性物主代词my，故名词book前不能用不定冠词a，D选项可排除。故选B。25C【详解】句意：李明是你的哥哥吗？是的，他是。考查形容词性物主代词。he他，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词brother，所以使用形容词性物主代词；此处是对话，根据“Is Li Ming _brother?”结合句意可知，此处表示“你的”，故选C。26B【详解】句意：请问你叫什么名字？我的名字叫吉姆。考查疑问词辨析。
23、AWhat什么；BWhats是什么；CWho谁；DWhos是谁。根据答语，可知是问姓名是什么，故选B。27A【详解】句意：我是约翰布朗，我是一个英国男孩。根据英文名字的特点，名字在前，姓在后；John 通常是男名，Brown 通常是姓，Gina通常是女名， Green通常是姓；根据I am an English boy.男孩；故选A28C【详解】句意：我的母亲是爱丽丝约翰森，她的电话号码是2546809。A. His他的；B. Your你的；C. Her她的；D. Its它的。根据前面说的是母亲，故选C。29D【详解】句意：我是Ken.，我的姓是Martin。根据第一人称单数用am, 第二人称
24、和复数用are, 第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，故选D【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.30C【详解】句意：早上好，高小姐。早上好。考查交际用语。AHello喂，你好；BHi嗨，你好；CGood morning早上好；DThank you谢谢你。根据前文是用“早上好”打招呼，可知回应也用相同的招呼语，故选C。31D【详
25、解】句意：见到你真高兴。见到你也很高兴。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你； The same to you也一样祝愿你；Dont say so别这么说；Nice to meet you, too见到你也很高兴。根据题干中“Nice to meet you.”可知是问候语，回答时用“Nice to meet you, too”。故选D。【点睛】32C【详解】句意：他的名字是Mark，她的名字是Liza。根据Mark通常是男名，Liza.通常是女名，故选C33B【详解】句意：你的车号是多少？它是321471。根据car number用it代替，系动词用is，可以缩写成its；故选B34C【详解】原句：你好，吉姆。你好，凯特。考查情景交际。Yes是；Thank you谢谢你；Hello, Kate你好，凯特；Yes, Kate是的，凯特。根据题干中“Hello, Jim.”可知是在问好，回答时用“Hello, Kate”。故选C。【点睛】35C【详解】句意：这是什么？ 它是一支钢笔。考查特殊疑问句。根据问句“Whats this?”可知回答时用“Its .”；可数名词单数前必须有限定词。此处泛指“一支钢笔”，pen以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。36A【详解】句意：
